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KEKERABATAN DAN WAKTU PISAH BAHASA BANJAR, BULUNGAN, DAYAK NGAJU, DAN PASIR: KAJIAN LINGUISTIK HISTORIS KOMPARATIF
Rusiana, Dwi. 2020. “Kinship and separation time of Banjar, Bulungan, Dayak Ngaju, and Pasir Languages: Comparative Historical Linguistic Studies”. Research Paper. Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University, Semarang. Adviser I : Riris Tiani, S.S., M.Hum., and adviser II: Drs. Mujid Farihul Amin, M.Pd.
The research examines the kinship and separation time of Banjar, Bulungan, Dayak Ngaju, and Pasir Languages based on lexicostatistics calculation. The data source was obtained from the dictionary which contains the languages to be compared. Data were collected using referential method with advanced technique that is noted technique. The data will be analyze using quantitative analysis with the method of grouping, while the technique used is lexicostatistics technique.
The research found that Banjar and Bulungan language, Banjar and Dayak Ngaju language, Banjar and Pasir languages, as well as Bulungan and Pasir language were included in the family category with the precentage reached 36 - 81%. Bulungan and Dayak Ngaju language as well as Dayak Ngaju and Pasir language were included in the stock category with the precentage reached 12-36%. Quantitative evidence found in the form of cognate similarity between Banjar and Bulungan language reached 50%, Banjar and Pasir language is 46%, Bulungan and Pasir language is 39%, Banjar and Dayak Ngaju language is 36%, Dayak Ngaju and Pasir language is 34%, Bulungan and Dayak Ngaju language is 30%. Banjar and Bulungan languages were a mono language at 1463 – 1729 years ago, it is estimated that it began to separate from proto language between 557 – 291 M (counted from 2020). Banjar and Dayak Ngaju languages were a mono language at 2170 – 2538 years ago, it is estimated that it began to separate from proto language between 150 – 518 SM (counted from 2020). Banjar and Pasir languages were a mono language at `1642 - 1938 years ago, it is estimated that it began to separate from proto language between 378 – 82 M (counted from 2020). Bulungan and Dayak Ngaju languages were a mono language at 2555 – 2993 years ago, it is estimated that it began to separate from proto language between 535 – 973 SM (counted from 2020). Bulungan and Pasir languages were a mono language at 2000 – 2340 years ago, it is estimated that it began to separate from proto language between 20 – 320 SM (counted from 2020). Dayak Ngaju and Pasir languages were a mono language at 2290 – 2682 years ago, it is estimated that it began to separate from proto language between 270 – 662 SM (counted from 2020).
Keywords: kinship, lexicostatistics, separation time, Banjar language, Bulungan language, Dayak Ngaju Language, Pasir languag
ABNORMALITAS TOKOH UTAMA DALAM FILM FIKSI KARYA MOULY SURYA (Sebuah Kajian Psikologi Sastra)
Audina, Tara. 2020. “Abnormal Behavior of the main role of Fiction by Dir. Mouly Surya”, Thesis of Indonesian Languange and Culture Program, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Diponegoro University, Semarang. Supervisor Muh. Abdullah, M.A.
Material object used in this research is Fiction : a film by Mouly Surya in 2008. Formal object of this research is the abnormal behavior of Alisha, the main character of Fiction. In addition, the author also uses the DSM – IV theory to analyze abnormal behavior of Alisha.
The results of this research is narrative relation with space covering Alisha’s house, S Block, and the flats where Bari lives, which is became Alisha’s new house. The narrative relationship with the time sequence used in film using linear pattern A – B – C – D – E. Abnormal behavior shown by Alisha in this film is lying, manipulating, hitting, killing, and getting obsessed with Bari and his fiction works, so She did everything to make his dream come true. Another abnormal behaviors are symptoms or characteristic of psychopathic mental disorders, namely fluent lying, egocentric, being indifferent, lacking empathy, agressive, criminal, bad social behavior, irresponsible, and manipulative.
Keywords : Fiction 2008, Alisha, Literary Psychology, Narrative Structure
UPACARA PATIWANGI Studi tentang Perkawinan Beda Kasta Masyarakat Bali dalam Novel Tarian Bumi Karya Oka Rusmini (Kajian Antropologi Sastra)
This study use a novel Tarian Bumi by Oka Rusmini as material object, and inter-dynastic marriage in Balinese society and its aspects as formal object. It use descriptive analysis methods. The purpose of this study is to describe the intrinsic elements and explain inter-dynastic marriage that related to patiwangi ceremony in the novel Tarian Bumi by Oka Rusmini. The author uses structural theory to explain novel’s intrinsic elements (figure and characterization, setting, plot, and theme). The author also uses the study of literary anthropology to examine inter-dynastic marriage between triwangsa woman and jaba wangsa man that related to patiwangi ceremony. The result of structural analysis of the novel Tarian Bumi by Oka Rusmini: there are 16 characters which are devided into two main characters and fourteen additional characters. The setting of the novel is in a village in Bali. The plot that has a chronological relationship that contains the intial, middle, final stages and logical relationship that have cause and effect between events in the novel. The major theme is the constancy of a woman against her choice, and the minor theme are love, inter-dynastic marriage, animism, and the caste system in Bali.
The result of anthropological analysis studies on inter-dynastic marriage in novel Tarian Bumi by Oka Rusmini: The inter-dynastic marriage that done by triwangsa woman and jaba wangsa man, as is done by Telaga and Wayan is called pratiloma marriage. All types of inter-dynastic marriage practices are avoided. The social consequence is the loss of attributes of Brahman caste to Telaga, and Telaga disconnected from her Brahman family. The effect for the perpetrators of inter-dynastic marriage like Telaga and Wayan is get negative opinions from their family and society. That consequences are misery of the perpetrators of inter-dynastic marriage. That miseries will be felt as a disaster due to inter-dynastic marriage. According to the beliefs of the Balinese Hindu society, the disaster occurs because Telaga didn’t do patiwangi ceremony before married to Wayan. Therefore, patiwangi ceremony must be done to break all miseries from inter-dynastic marriage that done by Telaga.
Keywords : Tarian Bumi, structure, anthropolog
TINDAK TUTUR EKSPRESIF BERPARTIKEL AKHIR DALAM ANIME OOKAMI SHOUJO TO KURO OUJI (Kajian Pragmatik) 『アニメ「オオカミ少女と黒王子」における表出発話行為にくっ付いた終助詞の意味』
ABSTRACT
Kristiana, Tesa 2020. “Expressive Speech Act of The Final Particle in the Anime Ookami Shoujo to Kuro Ouji”. Essay. S1 Japanese Literature Study Program Faculty of Cultural Sciences Diponegoro University. Supervisor Maharani Patria Ratna, S.S., M.Hum.
This study aims to identify exressive speech acts in the anime and describe the final paricles attached to expressive speech acts. In this study the authors obtained data from the utterances contained n the anime..... the method used in data analiysis is the refer and record method. Data analiysis uses hymes ‘ speaking theory to determine context. Then te theory from austin to determine the meaning of expressive speech acts and the chino theory to determine the meaning of the final particle. Based on the result of expressive
speech acts, the dominant appear meaninful is praise. And the final dominant particle tha appears is the final particle ne
KRITIK SOSIAL DALAM KOMIK WEBTOON HARI BERARTI EPISODE “SARIMIN” KARYA NAGA TERBANG (KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA)
Yulindawati, Arifiana. 2020. “Social Criticism in Webtoon Comics Hari
Berarti “Sarimin” Episode by Naga Terbang (Literary Sociology Study)”. Thesis
S-1 Indonesian Literature Faculty Of Humanities Diponegoro University of
Semarang. Thesis guide Drs. Moh. Muzakka, M. Hum., and Khothibul Umam,
S.S., M. Hum.
The material object in this research is comic Hari Berarti “Sarimin”
episode by Naga Terbang. The formal object is social criticism analysis in
webtoon comics with a sociological literary approach. The purpose of this
research are to describe: (1) the composing elements of a comic in webtoon
comics Hari Berarti “Sarimin” episode, and (2) social criticism contained in
webtoon comics Hari Berarti “Sarimin” episode. The method used in this
research is the literature method with the steps of collecting data with written
sources, analyzing data with repeated and thorough reading, and describing the
results of the analysis descriptively.
Based on that has been done, can be conclude that the composing
elements of a comic consists of speech bubble, panel, and image. Speech bubble
are used to capture speech and sound representations, panels in webtoon comics
Hari Berarti have borders and panels that aren’t outlined, and the image in
webtoon comics Hari Berarti have hybrid drawing style and cartoon drawing
style. Then the results of the analysis of social criticism in the webtoon comics
Hari Berarti contains criticism of the behaviour of people who believes in spirits,
criticism of the domestic violence, criticism of the affair, criticism of the corrupt
behaviour, and criticism of gambling and drinking alcohol behaviour.
Keyword: Comic, Webtoon, Social Criticism, Sociology of Literatur
From Description to Prescription: Planning Intervention for Sustainable Beringin Watershed 2040
Urban and Regional Planning is a process by which
planners work together with various development
actors to allocate available resources while also
taking the long-term environmental sustainability,
socio-economic, and equity components of
development into account. Peter Hall (2002) states
that planning is “the making of an orderly sequence
of action that will lead to the achievement of a
stated goal or goals with a spatial or geographical
component, in which the general objective is to
provide for a spatial structure of activities (or of land
use) which in some way is better than the pattern
that would exist without planning.” Referring to
this definition, it is clear that Urban and Regional
Planning is about prescribing spatial components
of human living environment. This studio project
allows the students to demonstrate their capability
as prescriptive practitioners in developing the basic
knowledge of the planning process, and their ability
to understand the complex system of linkages that
connects spatial elements with other elements in
the human living environment
MODEL ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY PROBABILISTIK (q,r) DALAM MENENTUKAN JUMLAH PEMESANAN DAN REORDER POINT OPTIMAL SERTA PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP BREAK EVEN POINT (STUDI KASUS DI SPBU 45.507.21 CANDIREJO TUNTANG)
Skripsi ini membahas tentang penelitian di SPBU Candirejo Tuntang dalam
pengelolaan persediaannya, penulis magang dan mengambil data dari bulan Mei
hingga Oktober 2019, data yang diambil antara lain persediaan harian dan
mingguan, arus minyak BBM, Leadtime setiap pemesanan BBM, dan kas kecil
perusahaan, menggunakan EOQ Probablistik model (q,r) dihitung Jumlah
Pemesanan dan Reorder Point optimal, dengan adanya Jumlah Pemesanan dan
Reorder Point optimal tersebut dicari pengaruhnya Break Event Point SPBU
Candirejo Tuntang. Hasil dari perhitungan merupakan keputusan yang
mengantisipasi kenaikan laba sebesar 35,57% dan total target pendapatan
Rp1.285.082.302,82 dengan dampak menghasilkan profit margin sebesar 24,2%
METODE RABBANI UNTUK MASALAH PENUGASAN TIDAK SEIMBANG DENGAN BANYAK PEKERJAAN
Metode Hungarian yang ada untuk memecahkan masalah penugasan tidak
seimbang didasarkan pada asumsi terdapat beberapa pekerjaan pada mesin atau
pekerja dummy atau semu, pekerjaan yang dikerjakan pada mesin atau pekerja semu
tersebut sebenarnya dibiarkan tanpa eksekusi. Dalam situasi dunia nyata seseorang
mungkin tertarik untuk mengimplementasikan semua pekerjaan pada mesin atau
pekerja yang sebenarnya, tujuan ini dapat diterwujud dengan menugaskan beberapa
pekerjaan pada satu mesin atau pekerja. Penelitian ini mengusulkan Metode
Rabbani untuk menyelesaikan masalah penugasan tidak seimbang yang
memberikan kebijakan penugasan pekerjaan pada mesin atau pekerja yang optimal.
Algoritma bertahap dari metode yang diusulkan tersajikan dan algoritma yang
dikembangkan juga dikodekan dalam Java SE 11. Berdasarkan penelitian metode
Hungarian untuk masalah penugasan tidak seimbang sebelumnya dengan
menggunakan contoh numerik, kemudian contoh numerik tersebut digunakan untuk
menunjukkan kinerja dan efisiensi metode Rabbani yang diusulkan dan hasil yang
diperoleh kemudian dibandingkan dengan hasil metode-metode yang ada
sebelumnya untuk menunjukkan keunggulan atau keoptimalan metode Rabbani
Batas Atas Maksimum Pelabelan Total (, )-4-Anti Ajaib Super pada Graf Tangga n
Suatu graf ( ) dan graf ( ) adalah graf
berhingga dan sederhana dengan graf adalah subgraf dari graf . Misalkan
| | | | | | dan | | . Jika terdapat fungsi
bijektif , sedemikian sehingga semua
bobot subgraf dari yang isomorfis dengan , dirumuskan dengan
∑
∑
membentuk suatu barisan aritmatika
dimana dan adalah bilangan asli dan
adalah banyak subgraf dari graf yang isomorfis dengan , maka graf memuat
pelabelan total - -anti ajaib. Selanjutnya, disebut pelabelan total -
-anti ajaib super jika ( ) . Graf tangga memenuhi
pelabelan total - -anti ajaib super dengan , maka atau
dan batas atas maksimal pada pelabelan total - -anti ajaib super
adalah
MODEL MATEMATIKA POPULASI NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTI DIPENGARUHI INSEKTISIDA DAN OVITRAPS
Nyamuk Aedes aegypti adalah nyamuk yang membawa virus dengue penyebab
penyakit demam berdarah. Dalam Tugas Akhir ini dibahas model matematika
populasi nyamuk Aides aegypti dipengaruhi insektisida dan ovitraps. Model ini
terdiri dari 3 kelas yaitu nyamuk belum dewasa, nyamuk dewasa non-resistan, dan
nyamuk dewasa resistan. Model ini didasarkan pada persamaan diferensial biasa
non-linier. Dari analisa titik kesetimbangan diperoleh bahwa kestabilan dititik
bebas nyamuk tidak stabil sedangkan kestabilan endemik nyamuk stabil.
Penambahan ovitraps dan insektisida dalam mengurangi populasi nyamuk Aides
aegypti berpengaruh seperti terlihat dalam hasil simulasi numerik