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Development of NHTSA’s Side Impact Test Procedure for Child Restraint Systems Using a Deceleration Sled : Part 1
This report presents the results of the research and development of the child seat side impact tests performed at Kettering University’s Crash Safety Center for NHTSA. The tests were conducted using a deceleration sled. The objective of this testing was to obtain data for the development of a side impact test procedure for child restraint systems
A Model-based Buck-type Active Filter using Proportional-resonant Controller and GaN HEMTs
To filter the 120Hz output current ripple in our previously designed 7.2kW single-phase EV charger, this paper proposes to equip the charger with a buck-type active filter. 650V/60A enhancement mode GaN HEMTs provided by GaN Systems Inc are adopted to work at hard-switching mode. Experimental results indicated that four such switches could be paralleled to hard switch on/off ~240A, which is the key for the buck-type active filter. A model-based proportional-resonant controller is adopted to smooth the output current. Such control will enhance the dynamic response of the active filter, compared to the conventional PI controller. The experimental output current ripple and power loss analysis are given
Analysis of Siloxanes in Hydrocarbon Mixtures Using Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography
A comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC × GC) method for separating siloxanes from hydrocarbons has been developed using a systematic process. First, the retention indices of a set of siloxanes and a set of hydrocarbons were determined on 6 different stationary phases. The retention indices were then used to model GC × GC separation on 15 different stationary phase pairs. The SPB-Octyl × DB-1 pair was predicted to provide the best separation of the siloxanes from the hydrocarbons. The efficacy of this stationary phase pair was experimentally tested by performing a GC × GC analysis of gasoline spiked with siloxanes and by analyzing biogas obtained from a local wastewater treatment facility. The model predictions agreed well with the experimental results. The SPB-Octyl × DB-1 stationary phase pair constrained the hydrocarbons to a narrow range of secondary retention times and fully isolated the siloxanes from the hydrocarbon band. The resulting GC × GC method allows siloxanes to be resolved from complex mixtures of hydrocarbons without requiring the use of a selective detector
Fate of a Sessile Droplet Absorbed into a Porous Surface Experiencing Chemical Degradataion
A general‐purpose multiphase and multicomponent computer model was developed for simulation of the spread, evaporation, and chemical reaction of sessile droplet(s) in porous substrates. In the model, chemical reactions were allowed in or between any of the liquid, gas, or solid phases present. The species mass and momentum conservation equations were solved on a finite difference mesh representing the domain. These equations were marched in time using the Runge–Kutta fourth‐order method. The model\u27s function was studied via simulation of experiments, both those performed by the authors and found in the literature. These simulations demonstrated a quantitative match to the time history of product evolution and a similar spread of liquid reactants. The model may be particularly beneficial for predicting the extent of contamination and the possible threat outcomes of those chemical agents that are harmful when introduced into the environment
2013-2014 Annual Report
This document highlights the programs and events, such as workshops and weekly meetings conducted by the Center for Excellence in Teaching and Learning. Details and attendance are provided