Universiti Malaysia Terengganu

NCC3203

Pusat Pendidikan Asas dan Liberal

ISLAM DAN EKONOMI

SITI ZURAIDA BINTI ZULKIPLI

PENCEMARAN MERKURI DALAM IKAN MARIN YANG PENTING SECARA KOMERSIL DAN PENGENALAN SISTEIN SEBAGAI EJEN PENGKELAT DALAM SISTEM AKUAKULTUR

MUHAMMAD AZIZOL BIN AZMI

iii
Abstract of thesis presented to the Senate of Universiti Malaysia Terengganu in
fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science
THE PERCEPTION OF THE IMPACT OF SAFETY CRITERIA ON THE
SAFETY BEHAVIOUR OF FERRY EMPLOYEES AT LANGKAWI ISLAND,
MALAYSIA
MUHAMMAD AZIZOL BIN AZMI
AUGUST 2023
Main Supervisor : Ts. Kasypi bin Mokhtar, Ph.D
Co-Supervisor : Capt. Noor Apandi bin Osnin, Ph.D
Suzanna binti Razali Chan, Ph.D
Ts. Chuah Lai Fatt, Ph.D
School/Institute : Faculty of Maritime Studies
The global shipping industry has seen numerous injuries and fatalities occur
across the globe every year as a result of incidents involving passenger ferries, with
the Southeast Asia region having the highest passenger ferry fatality rate. Previous
studies indicated that human factors were the major contributors to maritime
incidents. The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of perception of safety
criteria and safety behaviour among ferry employees in Langkawi Island. The study
focuses on six safety criteria elements that were adopted from previous studies,
namely ship structure, safety and rescue equipment, shipping documentation,
navigation and communication equipment, safety instruction for passenger, and ferry
employees’ ability. Data for this study was gathered from 112 ferry employees who
work onboard 13 passenger ferries registered in Malaysia. The data collection was
done through a questionnaire survey using simple random techniques. To achieve the
research objectives, the data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social
Science. Descriptive analysis was used to determine the level of each safety criteria
element and safety behaviour. Pearson correlation was employed to examine the
relationship between safety criteria elements and safety behaviour. Multiple
iv
regression analysis was used to identify the safety criteria elements that have the
most influence on safety behaviour. The findings indicated that all elements of safety
criteria and safety behaviour were at a high level. The study findings revealed that
there was no significant positive relationship between ship structure, safety and
rescue equipment, shipping documentation, and navigation and communication
equipment with safety behaviour. On the other hand, safety instruction for passengers
and ferry employees' ability were found to have a significant positive relationship
with safety behaviour. The analysis also showed that safety instruction for
passengers had the strongest impact on safety behaviour. The findings imply that
investing in improving safety instruction for both passengers and employees, as well
as enhancing employee ability through training and development, may lead to
improved safety behaviour and a reduction in maritime incidents. For future research,
it is suggested to include perspective from passenger, ship owners, and shipbuilders.
v
Abstrak tesis yang dikemukakan kepada Senat Universiti Malaysia Terengganu
sebagai memenuhi keperluan untuk Ijazah Sarjana Sains
PERSEPSI IMPAK KRITERIA KESELAMATAN TERHADAP
PERLAKUAN KESELAMATAN DALAM KALANGAN PEKERJA FERI DI
PULAU LANGKAWI, MALAYSIA
MUHAMMAD AZIZOL BIN AZMI
OGOS 2023
Penyelia : Ts. Kasypi bin Mokhtar, Ph.D
Penyelia Bersama : Capt. Noor Apandi bin Osnin, Ph.D
Suzanna binti Razali Chan, Ph.D
Ts. Chuah Lai Fatt, Ph.D
Pusat Pengajian/Institut : Fakulti Pengajian Maritim
Industri perkapalan global telah menyaksikan banyak kecederaan dan
kematian berlaku setiap tahun akibat insiden yang melibatkan feri penumpang,
dengan rantau Asia Tenggara mempunyai kadar kematian yang tertinggi. Kajian
terdahulu menunjukkan faktor manusia merupakan penyumbang utama kepada
insiden maritim. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk menentukan kesan persepsi terhadap
kriteria keselamatan dan tingkah laku keselamatan di kalangan pekerja feri di Pulau
Langkawi. Kajian ini memberi tumpuan kepada enam elemen kriteria keselamatan
yang diambil daripada kajian terdahulu iaitu struktur kapal, peralatan keselamatan
dan penyelamatan, dokumen perkapalan, peralatan navigasi dan komunikasi, arahan
keselamatan untuk penumpang, dan kebolehan pekerja feri. Data untuk kajian ini
telah dikumpulkan daripada 112 pekerja feri yang bekerja di atas 13 feri penumpang
yang berdaftar di Malaysia. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui tinjauan soal
selidik menggunakan teknik rawak mudah. Untuk mencapai objektif kajian, data
telah dianalisis menggunakan Pakej Statistik untuk Sains Sosial. Analisis deskriptif
telah digunakan untuk menentukan tahap setiap elemen kriteria keselamatan dan
tingkah laku keselamatan. Korelasi Pearson telah digunakan untuk mengkaji
vi
hubungan antara elemen kriteria keselamatan dengan tingkah laku keselamatan.
Analisis regresi berganda telah digunakan untuk mengenal pasti elemen kriteria
keselamatan yang mempunyai impak paling kuat ke atas tingkah laku keselamatan.
Keputusan kajian menunjukkan semua elemen kriteria keselamatan dan tingkah laku
keselamatan berada pada tahap yang tinggi. Keputusan kajian juga menunjukkan
bahawa tidak terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara struktur kapal,
peralatan keselamatan dan penyelamatan, dokumen perkapalan, dan peralatan
navigasi dan komunikasi dengan tingkah laku keselamatan. Sebaliknya, arahan
keselamatan untuk penumpang dan kebolehan pekerja feri didapati mempunyai
hubungan positif yang signifikan dengan tingkah laku keselamatan. Analisis juga
menunjukkan bahawa arahan keselamatan untuk penumpang mempunyai impak yang
paling kuat ke atas tingkah laku keselamatan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa
pelaburan untuk meningkatkan arahan keselamatan untuk penumpang dan pekerja,
serta meningkatkan kebolehan pekerja melalui latihan dan pembangunan, mungkin
dapat menyebabkan peningkatan tingkah laku keselamatan dan pengurangan insiden
maritim. Untuk penyelidikan masa depan, dicadangkan untuk memasukkan
pandangan dari penumpang, pemilik kapal, dan pembina kapal.


THE PERCEPTION OF THE IMPACT OF SAFETY CRITERIA ON THE SAFETY BEHAVIOUR OF FERRY EMPLOYEES AT LANGKAWI ISLAND, MALAYSIA

TAUFIQNUR BIN SELAMAT

 
 
iii
Abstract of thesis presented to the Senate Universiti Malaysia Terengganu in
fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science 
 
THE ROLES OF ATTITUDE AND SOCIAL MEDIA FACTORS IN THE 
SOCIAL DISTANCING OF PEOPLE WITH MENTAL ILLNESS AMONG 
UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN THE EAST COAST OF PENINSULAR 
MALAYSIA 
 
TAUFIQNUR BIN SELAMAT 
 
2023 
 
Main Supervisor  :  Associate Professor Raja Zirwatul Aida Raja  
Ibrahim, Ph.D. 
 
Co Supervisor :  Mazidah Mohd Dagang, Ph.D. 
 
Faculty     :  Faculty of Business, Economics and Social  
Development 
 
 
 
The effects of social distancing on mental health range from increased attention to 
injury, suicide, and reluctance to seek specialist treatment. This study aimed to 
identify the influence of attitudes and social media on the social distancing of 
students from public universities towards the mentally ill people. A total of 450 
students studying at four public universities on the East Coast of Peninsular Malaysia 
were selected as the sample for this study using a simple random sampling method. 
The findings of the study showed that the level of social distance towards mental 
patients among public university students was at a moderate level. This study also 
found that there were a significant relationship between social media factors and 
social distance of mental people and there was a significant relationship between 
attitudes towards mental people and social distance of mental people. Regression 
analysis showed that there was an influence of social media and the attitude of public 
university students of social distance towards mental people. In practical terms, the 
findings of the study can give understanding to certain parties and the general public 
about the effects of social distance on mental people and can reduce the isolation gap 
between the community and mental people. In addition, using the biopsychosocial 
theoretical framework, this study enhances the corpus of literature in the field of 
study, especially in the context of Malaysia. 
 


Undetermined

THE ROLES OF ATTITUDE AND SOCIAL MEDIA FACTORS IN THE SOCIAL DISTANCING OF PEOPLE WITH MENTAL ILLNESS AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN THE EAST COAST OF PENINSULAR MALAYSIA

ASB1132

Biologi III

PSNZ

Environmental, Social, Governance (ESG), Circular Business and SMEs (Nov 23)

Circular Economy and Blue Economy Initiative

MOHAMMAD FALAH ALJAM`AN

v 
 
 
Abstract of thesis presented to the Senate of Universiti Malaysia Terengganu in 
fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 
THE IMPACT OF KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATOR ON EMPLOYEE 
JOB PERFORMANCE FOR THE LOGISTICS COMPANIES IN JORDAN 
MOHAMMAD FALAH ALJAM`AN 
AUGUST 2023 
Main Supervisor : Ts. Mohd Saiful Izwaan bin Saadon, Ph.D. 
School/Institute : Faculty of Maritime Studies 
The study aims to investigate the impact of key performance indicators on 
employee job performance for the logistics companies in Jordan. The quantitative 
design is used to analyze the digital information in the form of a statistical method on 
a sample of employees of logistics companies in Jordan. The results showed a positive 
effect between “cost, financial, employee performance, customer satisfaction” on job 
performance in logistics companies in Jordan. The results also indicated that the 
gender variable did not cause any statistically significant differences in the global KPIs 
nor in job performance. There are also statistically significant differences in the global 
KPIs and job performance according to the age group variable. Moreover, there are 
also statistically significant differences in global key performance indicators and job 
performance according to the variables of job experience, job level, and the general 
experience. Given these findings, the study recommends that logistics companies 
should focus on the performance indicators, as these indicators are very important in 
measuring the performance of individuals“the performance of institutions”, the 
performance of plans, as well as the performance of programs and technology and 
other related elements that needs evaluation and follow-up in general towards 
enhancing the performance of employees for logistics services companies in Jordan. 
vi 
 
 
Abstrak tesis yang dikemukakan kepada Senat Universiti Malaysia Terengganu 
sebagai memenuhi keperluan untuk Ijazah Doktor Falsafah 
IMPAK PETUNJUK PRESTASI UTAMA KE ATAS PRESTASI KERJA 
KAKITANGAN BAGI SYARIKAT LOGISTIK DI JORDAN 
 MOHAMMAD FALAH ALJAM`AN 
AUGUST 2023 
Penyelia   : Ts. Mohd Saiful Izwaan bin Saadon, Ph.D  
Pusat Pengajian/Institut :  Fakulti Pengajian Maritim 
Kajian ini bertujuan untuk membangunkan petunjuk piawai prestasi utama 
global untuk meningkatkan prestasi pekerja bagi syarikat-syarikat perkhidmatan 
logistik di Jordan. Kajian menggunakan kaedah gabungan (quantitative) dalam kajian 
ini dan menganalisis maklumat digital dalam bentuk kaedah statistik, pada sampel 
pekerja-pekerja syarikat-syarikat komersial di Jordan. Keputusan kajian menunjukkan 
terdapat kesan positif antara (kos, kewangan, prestasi pekerja, prestasi pelanggan) 
terhadap prestasi kerja dalam syarikat-syarikat logistik di Jordan, dan keputusan kajian 
juga menunjukkan bahawa pemboleh ubah jantina tidak menyebabkan perbezaan yang 
signifikan secara statistic dalam petunjuk prestasi utama global atau dalam prestasi 
kerja, dan terdapat juga perbezaan yang signifikan secara statistik dalam petunjuk 
prestasi utama global dan prestasi kerja mengikut pemboleh ubah kumpulan umur, 
pengalaman kerja dan taraf pekerjaan, serta berdasarkan keputusan sebelum ini, kajian 
mengesyorkan agar syarikat-syarikat logistik digalakkan untuk memberi perhatian 
yang lebih kepada petunjuk prestasi kerana petunjuk ini sangat penting dalam 
mengukur prestasi individu (prestasi institusi), prestasi pelan, serta prestasi program 
dan teknologi serta segala yang memerlukan penilaian dan pemantauan secara umum 
bagi meningkatkan prestasi pekerja-pekerja dalam syarikat perkhidmatan logistik di 
Jordan. 


IMPAK PETUNJUK PRESTASI UTAMA KE ATAS PRESTASI KERJA KAKITANGAN BAGI SYARIKAT LOGISTIK DI JORDAN

MUHAMMAD FATHI SOFIAN

IMPAK TERNAKAN Moina sp. MENGUNAKAN KAEDAH HYGENIC DAN DIAWET MENGUNAKAN AGENT PENGAWETAN TERHADAP KUALITI Macrobrachium rosenbergii

MOHD HAZLAMI BIN JUSOH

THE TENDENCY OF LEADERSHIP COMMUNICATION TOWARDS JOB PERFORMANCE AMONG YOUTH ASSOCIATIONS IN TERENGGANU