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Affective Political Polarization Pre- and Post-Election: Beliefs about Positive and Negative Behaviors
Affective polarization, defined as the extent to which citizens feel more negatively toward other political parties than toward their own, has risen sharply in the United States in recent decades (Iyengar et al., 2019). This study compared the attitudes of Democrats and Republicans toward their in-group (shared political group) versus their out-group (the opposing political group) and explored how these attitudes may have shifted in response to election outcomes. Some research has found that Democrats tend to be less likely to express prejudice and affirm stereotypes (Sparkman & Eidelman, 2016); however, other studies indicate that both sides can harbor prejudices toward those they perceive as threats, known as the ideological conflict hypothesis (Brandt et al., 2014). Increasingly, members of both parties view the opposing political group as a significant threat. We examined two research questions. These questions were: Do Democrats and Republicans view their own party as acting with more integrity than the opposing party? How have these views changed since Trump’s election
Figure 011. Leptuca spinicarpa
Alt Text: Composite photograph of the Leptuca spinicarpa fiddler crab which includes several black & white images of different views of the crab, a color photograph, and a distribution map.
Composite Image Description: Figure 11. Leptuca spinicarpa (Rathbun, 1900). UNI 590. Collected: 22-Jun-2011, USA, Alabama, Mobile Co., East Dauphin Island, Causeway (30.31233, -88.13845). Scale Bar =10mm. (A) Dorsal view. (B) Front view. (C) Inner cheliped. (D) Ocular view. (E) Ambulatory. (F) Spine (s) on the carpus of male. (G) Color Photo. (H) Distribution Map (Finke 2024).
Species Description: Description. Moderate-sized species (width \u3c 22 mm). Carapace length 68% width; frontal region about 34% carapace width (Fig. 11A,D). Eyestalks short. Carapace surface smooth but textured (Fig. 11A). H- depression prominent, very little pubescence on carapace. Carapace widest at antero-lateral angle. Lateral margins straight and parallel (Fig. 11A). Dactyl and pollex longer than manus (Fig. 11B,C). Gap large, small tubercles line dactyl and pollex. Most of large cheliped outer surface smooth. Pollex very straight. Obliques ridge of tubercles on inner surface of manus raised forming right angle in carpal cavity (Fig. 11C). Line of tubercles following gap margin on inner pollex. Carpus after large cheliped in male with prominent spine (Fig. 11Cs,Fs). Walking legs moderately setose, very little pubescence on dactyl and propodus (Fig. 11E). Merus width 41% length. Distributed along west coast of Gulf of Mexico from west Florida to the state of Tabasco, Mexico (Fig. 11H).https://scholarworks.uni.edu/fiddlercrabs/1018/thumbnail.jp
Figure 22. Minuca rapax
Alt Text: Composite photograph of the Minuca rapax fiddler crab which includes several black & white images of different views of the crab, a color photograph, and a distribution map.
Composite Image Description: Figure 22. Minuca rapax (Smith, 1870)*. UNI 478. Collected: 5- Sep- 1976, Mexico, Yucatan, San Felipe, Boca del Rio Lagartos, near military base (21.594013, -88.161615). Scale Bar = 10mm. (A) Dorsal view. (B) Front view. (C) Inner cheliped. (D) Ocular view. (E) Ambulatory. (F) Color Photo. (G) Distribution Map (Finke 2024).
Species Description: Large species (width \u3c 32 mm). Carapace length 63% width; frontal region 31% carapace width (Fig. 22A). Eyestalks short. Carapace surface rough appearing with small tubercles but no pits. Anterolateral angles pointed inward slightly. Intersection of anterolateral and posterolateral lines forming smooth curve. Major cheliped with ridge on dorsal surface (Fig. 22A). Dactyl and pollex blade-like (Fig. 22B,C). Gap wide. Pollex with mid length large tubercle and terminus trifurcated. Dactyl with 3–4 larger tubercles proximal to articulation. Inner surface of cheliped with carpal carina terminating abruptly in palm (Fig. 22C). Predactyl ridge parallel to row of tubercles on dactyl articulating joint (clearly not curved toward palm and carpal cavity). Oblique ridge simple line of tubercles running from carpal cavity to ventral edge of manus. Proximal apex not prominent. On ambulatory legs, merus width 37% length, dorsal and lateral surfaces with pubescence and long setae (Fig 22A,E). Ventral surface no pubescence or long setae. Pantropical species, found from south Florida and Tabasco, Mx to Florianópolis, Santa Caterina, Brazil (Fig. 22G). * This is species is morphologically indistinguishable from Minuca virens (Fig 24).https://scholarworks.uni.edu/fiddlercrabs/1016/thumbnail.jp
Preliminary Findings for Conversational Synchrony in Early Huntington’s Disease Patients
Balanced Eating at UNI: Navigating Campus Dining & Cooking Demo / Health & Wellness
Join us for an engaging and informative session led by UNI\u27s Dining dietitians, Lisa Smith, MA, RDN, LDN, and Stacey Runde, MS, RDN, LDN, along with Marcus Ancell, Chef de Cuisine. This workshop is designed to help you make healthier and more mindful food choices across campus. Here’s what you can expect:
Explore Dining Centers and Retail Spaces: Learn about the variety of nutritious options available in our dining centers and retail spaces. Discover how to make balanced choices that fuel your day. Get insights into our catering services and how you can enjoy healthy and delicious meals at your events.
Local Ingredients: Understand the importance of local ingredients and how UNI dining uses them to contribute to a healthier diet and a more sustainable environment.
Cooking Demonstration: Enjoy a live cooking demonstration by Chef Marcus, showcasing one of our favorite dishes currently served on campus. Experience the flavors and learn about the nutritional benefits of the dish
2025 Runner-up Award Winner, Destiny Jones, at the Mary Ann Bolton Undergraduate Research Award Ceremony [Photo 3]
Alt Text: 2025 Runner Up Award Winner Destiny Jones (right) and Mary Ann Bolton (left).https://scholarworks.uni.edu/bolton_photos/1035/thumbnail.jp
021. James L. Christiansen (1998-99)
https://scholarworks.uni.edu/ias_presidents/1012/thumbnail.jp