Revistas USIL (Univ. San Ignacio de Loyola)
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Cattle and its mythical-epic themes in Shahnameh, Garshasbnameh, Koushnameh, Borznameh, Bahmannameh and Banogoshasbnameh
Get PDFIn Shahnameh and other epic poems, which reflect the myths, the life of primitive and ancient Iranian societies, animals and other animals are of great importance and go beyond their normal features and status. Myths that are truths of the thoughts and ideas of the first people, which are mixed with different stories and are expressed symbolically and cryptically. Epic events are usually the result of linking these myths to history. Among the animals, "cow" is one of the actors that is mentioned in Ferdowsi's Shahnameh and other epic poems, and has its own themes and themes. This article aims to examine the place of the cow in the myths and civilization of the past, as well as in the most valuable epic work, Shahnameh and five other epic poems (Garshasbnameh, Kushnameh, Bahmannameh, Banogshsabnameh and Borzoonameh) and the most important mythological themes. Extract, classify and analyze the epic and ritual of this animal. These themes are: lexical and symbolic meaning of cow, the place of cow in myths and ancient Iran, the relationship between creation and death of Kiomars with cow, cow relationship with human psyche and moon , Heroic Cow, Heroic Breeding, Sculpture or Composition, Gausser Stick,, Cow, Name of the Tower in the Sky, Cattle Totem
Assessing the factors affecting the development of rural entrepreneurship: A case study of villages in Torbat-e Heydarieh, Kadkan district
Get PDFEntrepreneurship is one of the most important tools for planning and achieving the development of rural communities. Today, due to the problems in these communities, attention and emphasis on rural entrepreneurship is very important; because entrepreneurship can with creation an effective role in improving the economic and living conditions of villages by creating new employment and income opportunities. This article has been written with the aim of evaluating the factors affecting the development of rural entrepreneurship in a case study of villages in Torbat-e Heydarieh, Kadkan district. The research method was descriptive-analytical and the data collection method was library and field. One-sample t-test with principal component analysis was used to analyze the data. The statistical population of the study was the villagers of Kadkan district of Torbat-e Heydarieh, from which 240 people were selected as a sample and they were asked to complete a questionnaire. To assess the validity of the questionnaire, the content and face validity technique was used with the judgment of experts on research questions. The reliability of the research instrument was determined using Cronbach's alpha coefficient, which is above 0.75 for all dimensions and indicates the desirable capability of the questionnaire. The results showed that among the factors affecting entrepreneurship, the economic factor is the most influential factor in the study area. The results also showed that rural entrepreneurship is one of the suitable fields for creating employment in agricultural and non-agricultural sectors and one of the important factors in achieving sustainable development in rural areas.
Investigating the Possibility and Effects of Arbitration Term in the Statute of Commercial Firms
Get PDFArbitration is carried out based on the parties’ agreement, outside official authorities. As a result, it is carried out faster, at a lower price, and based on the confidence of the both parties in the arbitrator(s). The ways to include arbitration term in the statute of commercial firms include stating in the contract, stating in the statute, and stating in other commercial documents such as articles of partnership and primary corporation agreement. The conditions of validity of including arbitration term in the statute of commercial firms are the same as essential trading terms pointed to in the article 190 of the civil code. Cases in which including the arbitration term in the statute of commercial firms is prohibited include bankruptcy related disputes, which based on the article 496 of the civil procedure code (2001) cannot be settled through arbitration. This is because bankruptcy is a matter of public order. In addition, there are doubts whether arbitration term can be included in the statute of commercial firms in cases of certain disputes such as termination, nullity and in general, company-dissolution-disputes. This is also because in terms of effects, company dissolution is similar to bankruptcy, leaving the task of determining a settlement manager to the court instead of arbitrators
Presenting a model for evaluating the performance of financial accelerators of companies accepted on the Iranian Stock
Get PDFFinancial accelerators and optimizing their performance have always been one of the most important issues in organizations and companies. This mixed (qualitative-quantitative) research was conducted with the aim of providing a model for evaluating the performance of financial accelerators for companies accepted on the Iranian Stock Exchange. This study was conducted using a mixed method (qualitative-quantitative) in which 21 variables of the model were extracted in the qualitative section and interviews were conducted with 19 experts and determining the relationship between variables to achieve the model in the quantitative part based on interpretive structural modeling (ISM).Qualitative and quantitative data analysis was the achievement of a five-level model that the most influential variables of this model in the fifth level of company Prosperity and recession and asymmetric information and the variables of market constraints, financial cost situation, financing mechanism, financial performance forecast, Short-term interest rates, financial friction, changes in net valuable, insurance costs and credit channels in the first level of this model were the most influential variables of this model, other variables are also connective variables.Serious attention to the period and level of prosperity and recession of companies and if possible the use of appropriate financial methods to predict the period of prosperity and recession can significantly improve the performance of financial accelerators. Also, due to the high effect of asymmetric financial information, the quality and timeliness of this information also affects the performance of financial accelerators
Analyzing the Structure of Administrative System of Hormozgan and its Adaptation to the Perspective of 1404 with the Land Use Planning Approach
Get PDFThe present study aimed to analyze the structure of administrative systems in Hormozgan and its adaptation to the 1404 perspective with the land use planning (land preparation) approach. This paper is applied in purpose and is descriptive-analytical in nature. The statistical population of this research is Hormozgan as one of the Iran provinces. In order to collect information on the theoretical foundations and research literature, library resources, articles and required books were used and indicators of the administrative system structures (staff, development budget, planning system, spatial structure and free zones) were identified. The required quantitative data was extracted and classified based on census and housing results during 2006- 2017 and after quantitative calculations, they were analyzed in order to adjust with the 1404 goals. In order to analyze the information, time series and factor analysis methods and central tendencies and dispersion were used. SPSS version 24, MINTAB version 17, AMOS version 24 and excel were used for data analysis. Based on the results, considering that there was a significant difference between the value of the mean calculated for each of the factors of the administrative system structure during 2006-2017 (the current administrative system of Hormozgan) and the values related to the administrative system of perspective 1404, so it can be said that there is a difference between the current administrative system of Hormozgan and the perspective of 1404 with the land use planning approach
Leopard and its mythological-epic motifs in Shahnameh and four other epic works (Garshasbnameh, Kushnameh, Bahmannameh and Borzunameh)
Get PDFIn Shahnameh and other epic poems where the reflection of myths is the life of primitive and ancient Iranian communities, animals and other creatures are of great importance and go beyond their normal features and position. Myths that are the facts from the thoughts and ideas of the early man are mixed with different stories and are expressed symbolically and mysteriously. Among the animals, “leopard” is one of the role players whose name has been mentioned in Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh and other epic poems and has accounted for themes and motifs. This paper seeks to examine the place of leopard in past myths and civilization as well as in the most valuable epic work, i.e. Shahnameh, and four other epic poems (Garshasbnameh, Kushnameh, Bahmannameh and Borzunameh) and extract, classify and analyze the most important mythological-epic and ritual motifs of this animal. These motifs include the lexical and symbolic meaning of leopard, the position of leopard in the myths and civilization of ancient Iran, the relationship between the goddesses and the leopard, the characteristics of leopard, child and leopard, leopard skin as a garment, metamorphosis, leopard in the welcome ceremony, leopard skin as a gift, demonic creature, leopard totem, leopard as war booty, leopard in the treasure of kings and leopard spell. The concept or symbol of the leopard in this research relies on its positive aspect, sometimes it is one of the goddesses and is respected and sometimes it is a symbol of courage, strength and victory
Presenting an Extended Model of Money Laundering Control According to Factors Related to Transparency in the Banking System of Islamic Republic of Iran (Case study of Melli Bank of Iran)
Get PDFThe aim of this study is to present an extended model of money laundering control according to the factors related to transparency in the banking system of Melli Bank of Iran. Accordingly, in this study, the factors affecting money laundering control were first identified through exploratory studies and survey of experts familiar with the subject using Delphi technique, and then, these factors were tested in the form of a model designed in the statistical population. The statistical population of the study to test the model included all 321 senior managers of Melli Bank branches in Kerman province, 200 of whom were selected as the sample through a convenience random sampling method. The present study is a descriptive-survey study conducted using field method. Also, this research is applied-developmental in terms of objective. The method of data collection in this study was a combination of library and field studies and data were collected through reviewing of documents, interviews and questionnaires (2 questionnaires) that their validity and reliability of were confirmed with a high percentage. The research data were analyzed using SPSS and AMOS 22 software. The research results confirmed the research model and showed that controlling and supervising foreign currencies, creating a powerful organization, providing statistical reports, the role of supervisors and transparency in financial and administrative systems are effective in controlling money laundering
Human Resource Risk Management Framework and Factors Influencing It
Get PDFNowadays, the importance of human resource risk in organizations has greatly increased, and some thinkers refer to it as a core competency and a key responsibility for any human resource professional. Thus, given the importance of the subject of the present article, the aim of this study is to analyze the human resource risk management framework and the factors influencing it. In this regard, using the library method, human resource risk framework was analyzed from the perspective of management science thinkers of Paul and Milcher, Ernst and Young, Meyer, Maenpaa & Voutilainen, Rotarsko, Li and Zhang, Pandey. Then, the factors influencing human resource risk management were identified and mentioned, and Stevens' human resource risk policies and procedures were presented. Then, the perception of risk and the factors influencing attention to risk and action for it were stated. In the final section, theories related to risk perception were discussed in the form of the Wild risk-homeostasis theory (1982) and the Naatanen & Summak zero-risk theory (1976). Studies show that human resource risk management frameworks provide a conceptual model for the systematic development and planning of human resource risk management activities. They are also useful for assessing and evaluating the level of human resource risk. These frameworks provide the basis for planning, evaluating, and implementing human resource risk management
Covid-19 Lockdown Challenges or New Era for Higher Education
Get PDFThe COVID-19 lockdown caused hard time for higher education: unexpected shift to online. This research was conducted among 50 first-year Bachelor’s Degree students and 50 first-year Master’s Degree students of the Faculty of Economics of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. The objective of the study was to identify the challenges that each focus group faced and students’ satisfaction rate in education under lockdown. Quantitative methods were used for collecting data and Excel tools for processing the results The findings demonstrated relatively average satisfaction rate among the 1st-year Bachelor level students due to a number of factors: lack of self-study skills, lack of background, lack of experience. However, 1st-year Master level students demonstrated relatively high satisfaction rate. The reason for this is that they are quite experienced and competent, therefore, they require less facilitation from the professors, their background knowledge is enough to allow them to search the necessary data in the Internet, their analytical and reasoning skills are developed enough to let them process obtained information, critically evaluate it and produce reasonable conclusions. The findings of this research allow to assume that after lockdown it might be worth reconsidering the format of learning for Master’s Degree Programs and shift from conventional face-to-face learning to blended or even distance learning
Formación de la capacidad de los estudiantes para la actividad cognitiva en el proceso de aprendizaje
Get PDFLas profundas transformaciones que se han producido en el ámbito de la formación profesional de los estudiantes se han convertido en una respuesta a los cambios socioeconómicos del país. Los procesos innovadores tienen como objetivo satisfacer las necesidades del Estado y la sociedad en el desarrollo de un nuevo tipo de especialista capaz de pensar creativamente fuera de la caja. La formación de su potencial intelectual y competencia profesional se está convirtiendo en una tarea primordial para las instituciones educativas profesionales. Los procesos cognitivos, que incluyen creatividad, inteligencia y atención, actúan como base psicológica para la capacidad de los estudiantes de implementar soluciones innovadoras. El propósito del artículo es considerar la experiencia de la formación de la capacidad de los estudiantes para la actividad cognitiva como una de las actividades punteras en el desarrollo de la competencia de los estudiantes. Los procesos cognitivos son responsables del desempeño de la función cognitiva. La actividad cognitiva tiene como objetivo encontrar por parte del alumno soluciones a las tareas. En el proceso de esta actividad mental, el estudiante llega a comprender la esencia del problema y su solución. El estudio presenta la compleja dinámica de la actividad cognitiva, lo que propicia la aparición de soluciones innovadoras no estándar. Los resultados del estudio muestran un aumento en el nivel de actividad cognitiva de los estudiantes luego de la implementación de métodos, medios y tecnologías modernos en la formación de los estudiantes