Warmadewa University

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    2000 research outputs found

    KUALITAS AIR DANAU BATUR BERDASARKAN PARAMETER FISIKOKIMIA DAN NSFWQI

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    Danau merupakan salah satu sumber mata air yang memilliki berbagai peran di dalam masyarakat, baik ekonomi maupun sosial. Pencemaran air sungai maupun danau telah menjadi sorotan media dan masyarakat. Danau-danau di Bali diperkirakan telah mengalami pencemaran dan pendangkalan akibat aktivitas budidaya di sekitar danau, aktivitas pertanian, dan adanya limbah, baik limbah pemukiman maupun pariwisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi kualitas air Danau Batur berdasarkan parameter fisikokimia dan NSF WQI. Lima titik sampling dipilih secara purposif di area sekitar dermaga danau. Dua belas parameter kualitas air diukur meliputi kandungan kimia yakni logam berat (tembaga, kadmium, timbal), ammonia, nitrat, BOD, COD, DO, fosfat, pH, residu terlarut, dan temperatur. Ke-12 parameter dibandingkan dengan baku mutu menurut Peraturan Gubernur Bali No 16 Tahun 2016, sedangkan 9 parameter yang terdiri atas perubahan temperatur, pH, TSS, DO, BOD, fosfat, nitrat, kekeruhan dan koli tinja dianalisa berdasarkan metode NSF WQI. Berdasarkan pemeriksaan 12 parameter fisikokimia pada air Danau Batur, diketahui bahwa terdapat 3 parameter yang tidak memenuhi kriteria baku mutu kelas 1 menurut Peraturan Gubernur Bali No 16 Tahun 2016. Ketiga parameter tersebut adalah residu terlarut (1644 ± 189.2 mg/l), COD (110.24 ± 67.23 mg/l) dan total fosfat (0.56 ± 014 mg/l). Tingginya nilai ketiga parameter tersebut di air Danau Batur umumnya disebabkan oleh tingginya materi organik dan anorganik akibat aktivitas domestik, pertanian dan perikanan. Sedangkan kualitas air Danau Batur berdasarkan NSFWQI menunjukkan kualitas air Danau Batur adalah baik (82) secara umum. Namun meskipun demikian, parameter fosfat dan reisdu memiliki kualitas di bawah skor 60 dan perlu dilakukan perbaikan

    Water Potential Management and Arrangement of River Estuary Area for the Mitigation of the Climate Change in Bali

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    The impact of climate change in the form of rising temperatures, rising water levels, water pollution and extreme climate events are vulnerable to the potential of water resources in various sectors of life. The aim of this research is to build a method for managing water potential in river estuaries and arrangement the river estuary area for mitigation of the effects of climate change on water resources in the estuary area, especially in Bali. The method of this research is qualitative research on phenomenology that is happening. Data is collected in the form of primary data and secondary data. Primary data consists of environmental conditions in river estuaries related to climate change that occur, while secondary data in the form of water potential, water quality and land changes are obtained from various related instances. The results of the research found that watersheds on Bali Island are potential watersheds that can be used as raw water sources for both clean water and irrigation water. However, changes in land functions and climate change can cause some negative impacts on the potential and environmental conditions of estuary water resources such as floods, droughts, landslides, pollution of water by pollutants and sedimentation. Mitigation actions that must be taken to reduce the risk for the condition of water resources in river estuaries in Bali due to climate change are managing water potential by managing water systems, conducting water-saving campaigns, integrated management of water availability and needs, environment-based management, strengthening institutions in management of water resources, and the need to regulate cropping patterns right in the river estuary. While in terms of arrangement river estuary area there are several mitigation actions that can be carried out such as the construction of dikes around the estuary area, the construction of reservoirs, the construction of monitoring posts for river estuary conditions and the preservation of deforested areas around river estuary

    [Turnitin] Semantic Roles of The Verb “To See” in Javenese of Kertoson

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    Study of Orientation of Kaja and Kangin Cosmology on Village Pinggan Settlement

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    The concept of Pinggan Village orientation is illustrated in the Pura Desa and Pura Puseh village structures located in the kaja (highest) and opposite the grave (low) area. This concept is also found in the layout of residential units (banjaran) consisting of 6 to 8 families who have no relation. Between one family and another family there is no boundary wall. The territory of each family is marked by an elevation in each home yard. One housing unit is oriented toward the east (sunrise) is characterized by the position of each Pelinggih Penunggun Karang (sacred element) is oriented to the east. The orientation of one family yard is characterized by spatial arrangement as the northern direction is the family sanctuary zone (sanggah) and the south direction is the lebuh zone (the space located on the outside of the yard entrance). Between the two directions there is a central space in the form of two buildings oriented to the natah (plaza). The north and east markers are also found in the interior layout of the main building, in the kaja and kangin positions functioned as the storage space for religious ceremonies. At the top of the chamber (above the ceiling of the chamber) there are ritual elements that are in position kaja and kangin. The purpose of this research is to study the Pinggan Village cosmology orientation marker that is the direction of kaja and kangin in macro context (village), messo (banjaran) and micro (building period). The Method used is qualitative naturalistic method through historical approach, native’s viewpoint, and pattern setting activity of local community. In this study, the things that focus are the spatial zoning of the space in micro, messo and macro; elements of cosmological markers in the direction of kaja and kangin, and the reason for the formation of the orientation. The result of this research are (1) there is correlation between Pinggan Village and Pura Puncak Penulisan and (2) the correlation is characterized by elements of kaja and kangin orientation

    ARSITEKTUR BALI MINIMALIS

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    Arsitektur Bali Minimalis adalah Arsitektur yang berkembang di Bali saat ini, dengan menyederhanakan tampilan Arsitektur minimalis Sangat digemari saat ini. Arsitektur minimalis merupakan perpaduan antara Arsitektur Bali dengan Arsitektur Minimalis tanpa mengurangi konsep Tri Angga dalam perwujudannya. Arsitektur Bali Minimalis selalu pada aturan Bentuk Mengikuti Fungsi. Perkembangan Arsitektur Minimalis di Bali saat ini telah menjamur hampir di Seluruh daerah di Bali. Konsep-konsep yang tidak dapat ditinggalkan dalam menerapkan Arsitektur Bali Minimalis selalu harus menerapkan konsep Tri Hita Karana, Yaitu prahyangan, Pawongan , dan Palemahan. Dengan menyederhanakan bentuk dan ada sesuatu yang ditonjolkan arsitetur Bali Minimalis menjadi salah satu pilihan yang tepat dalam membangun di Bali

    PENGARUH PARTISIPASI ANGGARAN, KEJELASAN SASARAN ANGGARAN, KAPASITAS INDIVIDU, DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP KESENJANGAN ANGGARAN (BUDGETARY SLACK) PADA ORGANISASI PERANGKAT DAERAH KABUPATEN TABANAN

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    Anggaran merupakan bagian penting dalam perusahaan atau organisasi sektor publik. Daruratnya fungsi anggaran sebagai perencana dan pengendali perusahaan menjadikan penganggaran sebagai area penting bagi keberhasilan organisasi/perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris pengaruh partisipasi anggaran, kejelasan sasaran anggaran, kapasitas individu, dan komitmen organisasi terhadap kesenjangan anggaran (budgetary slack). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada organisasi perangkat daerah Kabupaten Tabanan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala dinas, sekretaris, kepala sub bagian keuangan, dan kepala sub bagian perencanaan dan pelaporan dengan jumlah seluruh populasinya yaitu 172 responden yang tersebar di seluruh unit kerja perangkat daerah Kabupaten Tabanan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini mengguanakan metode non probability sampling dengan cara purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu regresi linier berganda. Hasil analisis dari penelitian ini menunjukkan partisipasi anggaran, kejelasan sasaran anggaran, kapasitas individu, dan komitmen organisasi berpengaruh negatif terhadap kesenjangan anggaran (budgetary slack)

    Analisis Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Air Bersih Masyarakat Dusun Kiadan, Desa Pelaga, Kabupaten Badung

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    Air merupakan sumber daya yang penting bagi kehidupan. Dusun Kiadan merupakan salah satu dusun yang terletak di Desa Pelaga, Kecamatan Petang, Kabupaten Badung yang mengalami permasalahan air bersih, sehingga perlu dilakukan analisis pemenuhan kebutuhan air. Analisis pemenuhan kebutuhan air bersih bersih meliputi: analisis kebutuhan air penduduk 25 tahun mendatang, analisis perencanaan sistem jaringan air bersih, dan perhitungan rencana anggaran biaya sistem jaringan air bersih. Sumber air yang dapat dimanfaatkan yaitu Mata Air Peninjauan dengan debit 1.85 lt/dt. Kebutuhan air total dihitung berdasarkan jumlah pemakai air yang akan diproyeksikan untuk 25 tahun mendatang. Kebutuhan air dihitung berdasarkan 2 (dua) skenario rencana jaringan distribusi yaitu pemasangan sambungan rumah (SR) dan keran umum (KU). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa total kebutuhan air pada tahun 2042 adalah sebesar 2.67 liter/detik untuk asumsi pemasangan sambungan rumah, sedangkan untuk asumsi pemasangan keran umum adalah sebesar 1.67 lt/dt. Sistem jaringan air bersih yang digunakan adalah sistem perpipaan gravitasi dengan keran umum sebagai sistem distribusi. Rencana anggaran biaya sistem jaringan distribusi air bersih di Dusun Kiadan adalah Rp.3,504,869,000.00 (Tiga miliar lima ratus empat juta delapan ratus enam puluh sembilan ribu rupiah). Rekomendasi untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan air minum dengan SR diperlukan adanya pemanfaatan sumber air lain yang terdapat di Desa Sulangai dengan membangun jaringan perpipaan gravitasi dilengkapi reservoar ground

    Impact of Bali Cattle Calf Marketing to the Farmers Income

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    The purpose of this study was to determine the marketing of Balinese calves that provide optimal income for farmers. This research is using explorative methods through survey. This research was conducted on the marketing of Balinese calves as well as animal markets and intermediary traders spread across Badung Regency. The research location was chosen deliberately (purposive sampling). The results of this study indicate that there are four channels formed by the calf marketing system in Bali, namely marketing channel I (breeder to other breeders 12%), marketing channel II (breeder-animal market-intermediary trader 10%), marketing channel III (breeder-intermediary traders-animal market 73%), and channel IV (breedersgroup 5%). Farmer income from the sale of calves through marketing IV that provides the highest income for both male and female calves is Rp 6,842,500 and Rp 3,717,500. The high marketing profit in channel IV is because the marketing costs are small because every marketing agency that is traversed wants profit, so the longer the marketing chain the higher the marketing margin. The most efficient calf marketing system is channel II, which is 0.25% because the smaller the efficiency of the marketing institution, the more efficient the marketing institution

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