Sultan Zainal Abidin University

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    The Second Stage of the Prophet's Mission on Propagating Islam in Mecca and His Method of Embedding It

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    This research contains an important aspect of history in the life of Prophet Muhammad Peace and Blessings be upon him, upon which the advocacy effort is based and which is represented in the phenomenon of the mission of the prophet, which is notable in his life. Nowadays many Islamic preachers lack the knowledge of the prophet’s method in conducted preaching during his lifetime, which leads to the failure in their preaching. This research aims to elaborate the prophet’s method in spreading Islam to his generation so as to help the Islamic preachers knowing the right method of preaching. The researcher applied the descriptive inductive approach. This research found that effort in propagating Islam is depends on passion and psychological power for a person to carry Islamic activities and call to Allah with strength and determination. The purpose of the prophet’s mission for propagating Islam had been prettified with the highest levels of will, sacrifice to Allah, strength established in himself, interesting in matters of religion and issues of da'wah, and good behavior instilled in the souls of the Companions, so that they can be characterized by a good method of preaching to Islam. And it also found that the prophet Muhammad peace and blessings be upon him played two important roles in proclaiming Islam: First, as a messenger sent by Allah with miraculous characters. Second, as a human being sent to his fellow humans with moral behaviors, which can be copied by any human being. Finally, the research concluded that preachers can learn from the prophet’s method which found by this research in order to correct their mistakes in preaching, and that which can lead to a decent preaching

    WEB CONTENT ON THE PHENOMENON OF REPETITION OF QURANIC STORIES AND THEIR ARTISTIC IMPACT

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    Availability Rules for Web Content are part of a succession of guidelines published by the World Wide Web Association for Availability Access. It consists of a set of guidelines on making web content accessible, primarily for disabled web users, but also for all web users, and also for making it easier for any web browser to display the contents of web pages, and also for improving the display of web content on mobile phones. Many laws have been issued in many countries on the basis of rules for web content in the name of availability. Therefore, this research aims to demonstrate the phenomenon of repetition in the Qur’anic story and its artistic impact, as well as its availability on Internet sites, and that this repetition requires the intended meaning and contributes directly to crystallizing the Qur’anic connotation. It has a meaning, especially in the methods of Quranic storytelling, and the importance of the research is highlighted in that it clarifies this phenomenon in great detail as one of the phenomena of the Arabic language, one of its original rules, and its technical impact, especially in the Qur’anic stories, and how it is not inserted into a verse and its Surahs, and it has a direct relationship with the intended meaning It is closely linked to the Qur’anic Surahs in which the Qur’an story is mentioned. In this research the descriptive and analytical approach, which means describing the phenomenon in a precise description and then analyzing it with a technical analysis, and explaining its impact on highlighting and crystallizing the meaning, and one of the most important results of the research: that this phenomenon One of the phenomena of the authentic Arabic language, and His wisdom, may He be glorified and exalted be He, wanted the Qur’an to be Arabic. In the Qur’an there is nothing in the language, on top of which is the phenomenon of repetition that repetition in scenes of Qur’anic storytelling was a necessity The contexts of the verses, the difference in the angle of vision, and the different intended meaning of the narrative scene, so that it is repeated, and every time it adds a new meaning, the repetition of the story confirms the belief in the hearts of the followers, deters criminals, consoles the oppressed, gives hope to the faithful, and insists on any matter of repetition that establishes it in the souls And give him a strong warning

    Perbezaan Kaedah Abjadiyyah dalam Hirz Al-Amani dan Nazimah Al-Zuhr oleh Imam Al-Shatibi Al-Muqri

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    Imam al-Shatibi al-Muqri merupakan seorang tokoh agung dalam bidang pengajian al-Quran bahkan terdapat beberapa kitab beliau menjadi rujukan utama umat Islam masa kini. Antara kitab tersebut ialah dua buah kitab dalam dua bidang ilmu yang berbeza iaitu Qiraat dan Fawasil. Walau bagaimanapun, terdapat beberapa perbezaan pada manhaj penulisan dua kitab ini khususnya melibatkan kaedah susunan huruf Abjadiyyah. Hal demikian menimbulkan sedikit kekeliruan dalam kalangan penuntut ilmu memandangkan kedua-duanya dikarang oleh pengarang yang sama. Justeru, objektif kajian adalah untuk merungkaikan perbezaan tersebut agar hilang kekeliruan yang wujud. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang melalui reka bentuk kajian analisis kandungan. Hasil kajian mendapati terdapat dua perkara yang menjadi faktor utama terhadap perbezaan kaedah susunan huruf Abjadiyyah di dalam kitab beliau. Justeru, kajian ini mengukuhkan keperluan berguru dalam pembelajaran khasnya yang melibatkan al-Quran dan al-Qiraat di samping membuktikan kepentingan talaqqi dan mushafahah sebagai disiplin pengajian ilmu al-Quran

    An insight into physical activity level among pregnant women in Terengganu: a pilot study

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    Regular physical activity during pregnancy gives various health benefits for mothers. However, due to lack of exposure regarding the benefits of physical activity, a taboo among expecting mothers exist. The aims of this study are to determine the reliability of the Malay version of Pregnancy Physical Activity Questionnaires (PPAQ) and physical activity level of pregnant women in Terengganu. This cross-sectional study used self-administered questionnaires consist of sociodemographic characteristics and Malay version of PPAQ (PPAQ-Malay). The English version of PPAQ was translated to Malay by two linguistic expert and back translated to English for consistency. The data were analysed by using IBM SPSS version 23. A total of 23 pregnant women were recruited from two health clinics in Terengganu, aged between 22 to 41 years old. For the reliability test, PPAQ-Malay yielded a Cronbach’s Alpha of 0.733, and the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) value range from 0.537 to 0.869, indicating an acceptable internal consistency. Most of the participants were in their third trimester (60.9%, n=14), while 30.3% were in second trimester (n=7). Majority of the pregnant women participated in light-intensity activities (mean 14.1 ± 10.8 MET-hr/week, 1.5-3.0 METs) in the form of household care giving (75.6 ± 63.9 MET-hr/week) and occupational type (70.2 ± 112.6 MET-hr/week). In conclusion, PPAQ-Malay can be accepted as a reliable tool to evaluate physical activity of pregnant women in Terengganu. Sufficient level of physical activity is needed to prevent pregnancy-related-complication. The taboo of being physically active during pregnancy should be corrected by revealing the benefits of physical activity

    A literature review of Islamic transactions profit

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    This paper presents views on profit from Islamic perspective. The profit is one of the aims of the transaction such as loan, hire-purchase and purchase. However, the determination of the profit rate in Islam has boundaries. There are three main point has been discussed in this paper such as profit maximization in Islam, profit rate which prohibited in Islam and the determination of the profit. This paper reviews the way to acquire profit that follows Shariah compliance

    Dielectric properties measurement and pH analysis for drinking water

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    Every material has its own dielectric properties and it is also the same for water. In this research, dielectric properties measurement on water will be done to examine the water quality of drinking water whether it is safe to drink or not. Water quality in Malaysia, as well as access to water in general, is a major problem. The primary pollutants present in the water are oils, rubbish, suspended solids, sewage and toxic substances. These are consequences of untreated or only partially treated sewage caused by human activities. Thus, water quality in Malaysia is currently of some concern. The normal drinking water pH range mentioned in World Health Organization (WHO) and National Drinking Water Quality Standards (NDWQS) guidelines is between 6.5 and 8.5. The water may contain some residue even though the pH is in the range of 6 to 7.5 so it does not prove that the water is safe enough for drinking purpose. Thereby, the analysis about the water quality using the specific measuring instruments need to carry out to prove that the water in neutral pH may not be safe to drink as the pH does not prove the content of the water as clearly as dielectric properties. High Temperature Coaxial Probe as the dielectric properties measurement sensor will be used to provide better information compare to pH. The measurement parameters that had been used to determine the water quality is the dielectric constant. The results obtained from both pH and dielectric properties measurement values are been analyzed and compared and it shows that pH value for clean and contaminated water is at almost similar values while dielectric properties results show different for both clean and contaminated water

    Physical, mechanical and structural properties of yttrium oxide doped zinc borate glasses

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    In this project, the nominal glass composition with the form of (55-x) H3BO3-45ZnO-xY2O3 (x = 0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 and 2.5 mol%) are synthesized by melt quenching techniques. The effect of Y2O3 on physical, mechanical and structural properties of glasses have been investigated using different characterization techniques. The parameters like density, molar volume and oxygen packing density have been calculated. Based on the micro hardness study, it has showed the decreasing trend from 518.80 N.mm to 453.13 N.mm with an increasing of Y2O3 content from 0.0 mol% to 2.5 mol%. The structural features of the yttrium oxide doped zinc borate glass were studied via X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) to confirm the amorphous nature of glass and Fourier Transforms Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) has been done to obtain the band positions and functional groups. FTIR spectral studies were recorded in the 400-4000 cm wavenumber range at room temperature

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