Sultan Zainal Abidin University

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    8142 research outputs found

    Dynamics, circuit design and fractional-order form of a modified rucklidge chaotic system

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    Rucklidge chaotic system is a nonlinear mechanical model of a double convection process. In this paper, we modify the dynamics of a Rucklidge chaotic system by adding a nonlinear term and derive a new chaotic system. The nonlinear dynamics of the proposed chaotic system is described through numerical simulations which include the stability analysis of equilibrium points, phase portraits, Lyapunov exponents, Kaplan-Yorke dimension, bifurcation diagram and a Poincare map. For specific values of the parameters, the proposed system displays periodic and chaotic behaviour. In addition, a new circuit implementation of the modified Rucklidge chaotic system is reported and examined in MultiSIM. A good qualitative agreement is shown between the simulations and the MultiSIM results. Furthermore, the fractional-order form of the modified Rucklidge chaotic system is numerically studied. By tuning the commensurate fractional order, the new chaotic system displays chaotic and periodic attractors, respectively

    The acceptance of new model of barakah house financing among public in Malaysia

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    A new model of barakah house financing among public in Malaysia was constructed based on the Integration model. The aim of the study was conducted in order to investigate the acceptance of public on this newly constructed model. A total of 300 respondents were chosen in the field study in Malaysia. The questionnaires distributed consist of five variables, where four were independent variables and one was dependent variable. By using a SEM Amos, it is found that each independent variable has strong correlation with the single variable. This can be concluded that the public has accepted this new constructed model. This study suggested that this new plan is implemented by people who have house financing in Malaysia and also, for people in Malaysia to choose Barakah House Financing that offer the benefits

    The application of web 2.0 tools to determine Malay AFL-learners’ performances in receptive skills

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    The application of modern technologies in educational fields thrills with a sudden shift in using of the internet from Web 1.0 to Web 2.0 in the early 21st century. In the time various technological tools and social media sites evolved for social, entertainment and educational purposes. The application of such technological tools in teaching and learning of a language is termed computer-assisted language learning. This study aims to determine the performance of Malay undergraduate learners of Arabic as a foreign language at UinSZA in reading, and listening skills using the online tool "QuizCreator Online”. The sample of the study comprises 30 Malay Undergraduate students that are learning Arabic as a foreign language at UniSZA. The data of the study are collected through test instrument designed and marked based on TOAFL (AL-ARABIA) marking scheme deployed into “QuizCreator Online”. The results indicated that only 7 participants scored pass points in reading skill test and 8 participants in listening skill test. In reverse case, 23 participants failed reading skill test and 22 participants in listening skills test. The results indicated the passing rate in reading skills test as 28.35 % and 29.21 % in listening skills test. This study recommends the use of web 2.0 tools such as Blogs, Edmodo, Facebook and QuizCreator Online tools teaching and learning of Arabic language to Maly AFL learners

    A secured openflow protocol using Elliptic Curves Cryptographic for software defined networks

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    A Software-Defined Network (SDN) architecture was proposed to enhance the performance, flexibility and scalability of networks. However, SDN features such as centralized controlling, network programmability and virtualization present new security challenges to networks. This article will address security challenges related to SDN connection data transfer channels (i.e., control layer and infrastructure layer) and propose a novel connection data transfer channels architecture based on an OpenFlow protocol. Existing SDN OpenFlow protocols rely on higher layer secure mechanisms such as TLS (Transport Layer Security) / SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) sessions. It is concluded that the transfer of secured data using elliptical curve encryption provides a more efficient SDN network. The proposed architecture was implemented in a testbed and its security features were analyzed

    Brand evangelism among university students: a study on antecedents

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    The role of the brand in higher education has been considered as very important. The brand is possibly the most important connection a prospective student has with an institution. The brand of a University carries with it a promise of a particular level of service and student outcomes. In the case of education, the service is more than a simple set of tangible features but is a complex bundle of benefits that satisfy customer’s needs. As universities around the world are expanding their marketing campaign, prospective students undertake a complex consumer decision making process when it comes to selecting a university to attend, and branding becomes a means to simplify their selection process. In today’s highly connected marketplace, contemporary organizations like higher education institutions are also paying careful attention to a relatively smaller, but highly influential, group of consumers called brand evangelists who embrace their brands intensely, actively disseminate brand related experiences to others, attempt to recruit others to experience the brand, and dissuade others from consuming rival brands. Hence this study attempt to study on the antecedents of brand evangelism among university students in Malaysia. Specifically, this study examines the relationship between customer orientation, competitor orientation, interfunctional coordination, brand orientation and perceived quality, university reputation and emotional environment with brand evangelism. A study focused on public and private Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) in East Coast of Peninsular Malaysia. Samples of 593 university students were collected via survey questionnaire. The study utilized Structural Equation Modeling statistical technique to test the study hypotheses. Results shown that customer orientation, brand orientation and perceived quality, university reputation and Emotional Environment were positively effect on brand evangelism among students in university. Nevertheless, customer orientation and interfunctional coordination were not significantly related to brand evangelism

    Derivative free Davidon-Fletcher-Powell (DFP) for solving symmetric systems of nonlinear equations

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    Research from the work of engineers, economist, modelling, industry, computing, and scientist are mostly nonlinear equations in nature. Numerical solution to such systems is widely applied in those areas of mathematics. Over the years, there has been significant theoretical study to develop methods for solving such systems, despite these efforts, unfortunately the methods developed do have deficiency. In a contribution to solve systems of the form F (x) = 0, x is an element of R-n, a derivative free method via the classical Davidon-Fletcher-Powell (DFP) update is presented. This is achieved by simply approximating the inverse Hessian matrix with Q(k+1)(-1) to theta I-k. The modified method satisfied the descent condition and possess local superlinear convergence properties. Interestingly, without computing any derivative, the proposed method never fail to converge throughout the numerical experiments. The output is based on number of iterations and CPU time, different initial starting points were used on a solve 40 benchmark test problems. With the aid of the squared norm merit function and derivative-free line search technique, the approach yield a method of solving symmetric systems of nonlinear equations that is capable of significantly reducing the CPU time and number of iteration, as compared to its counterparts. A comparison between the proposed method and classical DFP update were made and found that the proposed methodis the top performer and outperformed the existing method in almost all the cases. In terms of number of iterations, out of the 40 problems solved, the proposed method solved 38 successfully, (95%) while classical DFP solved 2 problems (i.e. 05%). In terms of CPU time, the proposed method solved 29 out of the 40 problems given, (i.e. 72.5%) successfully whereas classical DFP solves 11 (27.5%). The method is valid in terms of derivation, reliable in terms of number of iterations and accurate in terms of CPU time. Thus, suitable and achived the objective

    Keberkesanan mata pelajaran pendidikan syariah islamiah terhadap pergaualan pelajar

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    Kajian tentang keberkesanan mata pelajaran Pendidikan Syariah Islamiah (PSI) terhadap pergaulan pelajar di sekolah menengah dilakukan berdasar kepada wujudnya permasalahan sosial dalamaspek pergaulan pelajar.Kajianuntuk mengenal pasti permasalahan tersebut disebabkan oleh pembelajaran PSI kurang berkesan atau terdapat faktor lain yang menyebabkan berlakunya pelanggaran batas akhlak pelajar dalam pergaulan mereka. Justeru, secaraasasnya pandangan fuqaha‟ tentang pergaulan dalam Islam dijadikansandaran kajian. Proses menilai keberkesanan kurikulum PSI terhadap pergaulan pelajardari aspek kefahaman dan penghayatan sahaja. Kajian ini menggunakan metode soal selidik pelajar tingkatan lima di dua buah sekolah menengah di Kuala Nerus.Hasil kajian ini mendapati bahawa PSI masih lagi berkesan dalam konteks membataskan pergaulan pelajar dalam kehidupan seharian mereka. Tahap kefahaman pelajar adalah tinggi sementara tahap penghayatannya pula adalah sederhana. Justeru, beberapa langkah penambahbaikan yang disarankan perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan tahap tersebut

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