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Validation Approach on CAD Model and Prototype Model of the Paper Chair
No full textThis paper represents the possibility of paper materials transforms into the chair model that has potential in the furniture manufacturing in the future. This paper aims to design, simulate and analyze with the static analysis using the Finite Element Analysis (FEA) and validation testing with a real-life prototype model of the paper chair that has been proposed from the Product Development Process (PDP) in terms of design structure and materials used. Paper waste materials are the best selection of unwanted and worthless waste that can be transformed into the usable and functional furniture products where it can help to solve the lack of recycling activities and reduce the major environmental problems. The result in terms of the static analysis where a lower value than the proposed yield strength which means the design structure is very durable and can endure the human’s weight that over 80 kg. Plus, the Factor of Safety (FOS) result shows the blue color region of the analysis has passed successfully where it is durable to withstand the human’s weight and safe to use. The result in terms of the paper waste materials that have been designed for the validation process has a good durability and toughness along with a good reliability of the Cronbach Alpha value that was concluded the paper materials for furniture manufacturing have the capability to succeed in the future
الشيخ المحدِّث أبو جابر عبد الله الليبي وجهوده الإصلاحية والدعوية في ماليزيا
No full textSheikh Abu Jaber Abdullah al-Liby is one of the scientists of the Islamic Maghreb who came
to Malaysia and performed the mission for which they leave for it. This scientist came to
Malaysia at the invitation of Sheikh al-Hadi, principal of the al-Mashoor School in Pinang
Island, in order to raise the level of Arabic schools performance there. Those who are
interested in having deeper knowledge about the efforts of Libyan scientists can get their
desire fully satisfied about the knowledge of Sheikh Abu Jaber al-Ghadamesi and discover
his advocacy and reform works in Malaysia only after a great effort. Therefore, this article is
conducted in order to interduce Al Sheikh Abu Jaber and highlight his reform efforts, his
main contribution in developing the science in Malaysia, how to get benefit from the efforts
of his advocacy and reform works the scholars of the Sunnis in resisting them and to analyse
his efforts' outcomes of his mission, applying them to ours current situations. This article
concludes by saying that Sheikh Abu Jaber had done the mission geniusly for which he came
for particularly in this island and the in the rest regions in malaysian country generally. He
reformed the teaching methods and study programs at this school, and used the wisdom and
interpretation. He also builds and funded schools and spread learning Arabic language all
over that region. More importantly, he encouraged students and helped them to memorize
and recite the Holy Quran and intonation it. He made a contributing work by correcting the
common mispronunciation which non-native Muslim speakers used to produce at this region.
He repaired and rebookbinded damaged holy book (al-Quran) therefore, due to his efforts,
education in Malaysia had magnificently developed and changes in terms of curriculum
design and performance in accordance to the curricula used in Makkah. As a result of this,
schools have become doing their mission effectively, and was able to achieve widespread
fame
Stock Screening Process for Shariah Compliance: Global Practices
No full textStock screening process for Sharīʻah compliance refers to a
certain process to select the stocks and shares accordingly and to
make them enlisted as Sharīʻah compliant stocks. Using
discussion and analytical method this article comparatively
discusses several methodologies to screen for Sharīʻah complaint
shares that have been utilized worldwide. Usually two aspects are
important in the screening process, business transactions
screening and financial transactions screening. In the screening
process a specific threshold of Sharīʻah non-compliant elements,
such as illegal income and profit, is overlooked considering the
principles of collective needs, public wellbeing, common plight
and so forth. Generally, a percentage of illegal wealth present is
tolerated - 5% in business screening and 33% in the financial
screening. However, profit arising from these illegal elements
neither shall be distributed among the shareholders nor shall it be
used in any beneficial scheme of the company such as tax
deduction, zakat exemption and the like. The profit amount shall
be disposed for charitable purposes instead
Wasilah Dakwah Nabi s.a.w. kepada Pembesar: Kajian Terhadap Kepentingan dan Keberkesanan Surat
No full textDakwah merupakan tugas utama para Rasul (a.s.). Sasaran dakwah mereka yang paling mencabar adalah golongan pembesar. Artikel ini membincangkan wasilah dakwah Nabi Muhammad s.a.w. menerusi aktiviti dakwah baginda kepada pembesar. Penelitian mengenai wasilah dakwah ini dilakukan menerusi analisis terhadap ayat al-Quran dan Hadis yang berkaitan, termasuk kitab-kitab sirah bagi mengenal pasti bentuk wasilah yang sesuai bagi golongan ini. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan wasilah dakwah Nabi s.a.w. adalah berteraskan pendekatan menyesuaikan penggunaan wasilah dengan sasaran dakwah. Wasilah surat dipilih oleh Nabi s.a.w. kerana faktor jarak yang jauh antara baginda dengan pembesar yang tidak memungkinkan berlakunya komunikasi interpesonal antara mereka menerusi bahasa lisan. Namun demikian, baginda tetap menggunakan bahasa lisan dengan berpesan kepada wakil pembesar yang datang berjumpanya dengan pesanan-pesanan tertentu untuk disampaikan kepada pembesar mereka. Berdasarkan amalan dakwah Nabi s.a.w. didapati bahawa wasilah dakwah menerusi komunikasi bahasa lisan dan tulisan mempunyai kesan yang besar terhadap kejayaan dakwah
The Perception of Learning English by Undergraduate Students
No full textThis research analyzed the perception of undergraduate students on learning English.
This research adopted the theory on perception proposed by Efron (1968) in which
he stated that perception is the primary cognitive contact of person with the world
around him. It was completed by adopting quantitative method in which the data were
collected by sharing questionnaire to undergraduate students as its respondents. The
questionnaire was tested by Product Moment Pearson to meet its validity with t-table
larger than r-table, and by Alpha Coefficient to meet its reliability with Cronbach‘s
Alpha value larger than 0,6. Furthermore, the data obtained from the questionnaire
were analyzed by using Likert Scale with four alternative responses. They were
Strongly Disagree (0% – 24.99%), Disagree (25% - 49.99%), Agree (50% - 74.99%),
and Strongly Agree (75% - 100%). The research found that the perception of the
respondents towards English learning is 66%
حقوق أطفال التوحد وأسرهم في إطار الشريعة الإسلامية
No full textAutistic children suffer from many problems and challenges that affect their role in serving the society. The autistic child needs specialized care, great attention and careful monitoring by his family. This is a double burden on the child and the family, which making them unable to integrate and engage in the society and here lies the problem of the research. In this paper, the researcher wishes to mention the role of Islam in taking into consideration the conditions of people with developmental disabilities, in addition to knowing their rights and the rights of their families, using the descriptive analytical approach and the deductive approach. The results showed the greatness of Islam in dealing with this category and other various disabilities by giving them the most basic rights to provide a decent life for everyone regardless of shape, color, sex or class, in addition to satisfy all the needs in accordance with Islamic rules
Pembentukan Ummah Wasatiyyah Menerusi Terapi Tauhid Al-Hikam Shaykh Ibn Ataillah
No full textUmmah wasatiyyah lahir daripada penghayatan Islam dengan memahami keindahan dan ketelusan ajarannya. Tonggak utama dalam pembentukan ummah wassatiyyah sentiasa dikaitkan dengan tiga elemen penting, iaitu Islam, Iman dan Ihsan. Artikel ini cuba mengutarakan konsep tauhid yang dikemukakan oleh Shaykh Ibn Ataillah al-Sakandari sebagai satu instrumen penting dalam pembentukan umat terbaik sebagaimana yang dinyatakan dalam al-Quran. Penulisan ini mengetengahkan tauhid al-af„al yang terangkum dalam kalam Hikam al-Sakandari dan penerapan nilainya sebagai teras dalam pembentukan ummah wasatiyyah. Kajian kualitatif ini menggunakan kaedah analisis kandungan dengan meneliti aspek tauhid al-af„al daripada sumber utama kitab al-Hikam Shaykh Ibn Ataillah dan didokong oleh beberapa karya beliau yang lain. Kajian mendapati bahawa elemen tauhid al-af„al merupakan aspek yang terpenting dalam membina ummah wasatiyyah kerana ia merujuk kepada penyerahan diri kepada kekuasaan dan kudrat Allah SWT serta tadbir urusNya dalam setiap gerak-geri dan tindak-tanduk seluruh makhluk. Justeru, suatu umat tidak mungkin mencapai status umat terbaik selama mana segala tindak-tanduk dan perbuatan tidak disertakan dengan penyerahan kepada Allah. Oleh itu, kajian menyimpulkan bahawa „ummatan wasata‟ yang juga diistilahkan dalam al-Quran sebagai „khayra ummah‟ merupakan satu umat yang mempunyai ciri-ciri terpenting tauhid, iaitu elemen mentauhidkan Allah SWT dari aspek perbuatanNya
Kupasan Historik Status Malaysia sebagai Negara Islam
No full textAntara isu politik yang agak berpanjangan di Malaysia adalah isu keabsahan status Malaysia sebagai sebuah negara Islam. Ia adalah suatu polemik yang berakar umbikan sejarah, kekinian dan masa hadapan. Pengisytiharan Malaysia sebagai sebuah negara Islam oleh Perdana Menteri keempat ternyata telah meredakan polemik ini tetapi tidak berjaya memadamkannya. Justeru objektif kajian ini adalah untuk menganalisis semula pengisytiharan ini secara strategi demi memberi impak yang positif pada masa mendatang. Kajian berbentuk kualitatif ini merujuk kepada bahan-bahan kepustakaan demi melakukan beberapa analisis mencakupi induktif, deduktif, historikal, mahupun komparatif. Kajian ini mendapati ada lima ciri negara Islam yang biasanya disebut dalam karya-karya fiqh kenegaraan Islam, iaitu keamanan, kepimpinan, penduduk, status asal sesebuah wilayah dan pelaksanaan undang-undang Islam. Polemik tentang status Malaysia sebagai negara Islam, kebiasaannya merujuk kepada penekanan pihak-pihak yang terlibat kepada ciri yang pertama dan kelima. Kajian juga melihat secara strateginya pengisytiharan tersebut yang bertunjangkan kepada keamanan dan kestabilan negara memberi impak yang positif dari sudut memberi ruang yang lebih kepada pelaksanaan Islam pada masa akan datang. Sungguhpun demikian, umat Islam perlu meneruskan penambahbaikan dari sudut pelaksanaannya dari masa ke semasa. Kajian ini amat bersetuju dengan status Malaysia sebagai sebuah negara Islam ataupun sekurang-kurangnya sebagai Dar al-Islam sebagaimana yang disebut oleh Wahbah al-Zuhayli
Konsep Asas dan Prinsip Pembuatan Menurut Islam
No full textNegara Malaysia telah di sebati dengan amalan pembuatan yang dibawa oleh barat dan timur yang bermatlamatkan kebendaan semata-mata. Fenomena ini mengundang pelbagai masalah dalam sektor pembuatan di negara ini seperti materialisme, hakisan nilai kemanusiaan, pencemaran alam sekitar, pembaziran dan eksploitasi tenaga manusia. Amalan pembuatan yang tidak dikawal dengan konsep Islam menyebabkan banyak perkara yang terlibat dalam proses pembuatan tidak menepati kepatuhan syariah serta tidak bersesuaian dengan keperluan masyarakat Islam. Justeru, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenalpasti prinsip-prinsip pembuatan dari pandangan Islam dan merumuskan satu definisi pembuatan Islam sebagai satu usaha untuk mengasaskan teori pembuatan Islam yang boleh dijadikan dasar kepada amalan pembuatan Islam yang menepati kepatuhan syariah, taharah, barakah dan boleh menghapuskan shubhah. Kajian kuanlitatif ini menggunakan analisis dokumen sebagai instrumen kajian. Ia melibatkan analisis data secara induktif dan komparatif terhadap sumber-sumber muktabar Islam iaitu al-Quran, hadith dan penulisan para sarjana Islam. Kajian ini mendapati asas-asas pembuatan Islam meliputi tauhid, manusia sebagai khalifah, akhlak dan produk yang berkualiti. Sementara itu, prinsip-prinsip pembuatan Islam merangkumi komponen-komponen yang melibatkan pemilik perusahaan, pemodalan, pekerja, premis, peralatan, bahan, proses kerja, pendokumentasian dan produk. Berasaskan pandangan Islam tentang asas pembuatan serta prinsip-prinsip pembuatan Islam yang diterokai, maka kajian ini merumuskan pembuatan Islam ialah satu proses yang bersepadu dan seimbang dalam mentransformasikan sumber bahan yang menepati kepatuhan syariah (syariah compliance), taharah dan barakah ke arah penghapusan shubhah demi kesejahteraan ummah di dunia dan akhirat
Key Performance Indicators For Measuring Sustainability In Health Care Industry In Malaysia
No full textThe health care industry in Malaysia was the fastest-growth industry over the past few years.
In today’s competitive business environment, companies focus on improving sustainability to
reduce cost and improve well-being of the environment and society. However, there are
limited published studies on the evaluation of sustainability performance for the healthcare
sector. This paper aims to formulate a list of key performance indicators (KPI) for the
sustainability performance. First, a literature study of KPIs from various industries was
carried out. Next, an in-depth meeting was conducted to gain insights and feedbacks with the
management of a private hospital. Finally, a set of 70 KPIs which can be used for measuring
sustainability performance in health care industry was developed. These 70 KPIs were used to
design a questionnaire which is then distributed to the private hospital