Sultan Zainal Abidin University

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    8142 research outputs found

    Amalan pembelajaran dan pemudahcaraan (PdPc): Amalan 1-guru sebagai perancang dan pengawal

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    Sistem Pendidikan di Malaysia lebih menekankan konsep pengajaran berpusatkan murid. Guru memainkan watak utama sebagai pelaksana dasar-dasar pendidikan negara hendaklah melaksanakan pengajaran dan pembelajaran berpusatkan murid dan berbeza diamalkan secara berkesan di dalam bilik darjah. Guru bertindak sebagai tenaga pengajar, pendidik, pengasuh dan pengurus kepada kelas yang diajarnya dan berperanan sebagai fasilitator, mentor dan kaunselor sepanjang proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran (PdP). Seiring dengan pelaksananaan amalan pembelajaran dan pemudahcaraan sebagaimana yang terkandung dalam “Standard Kualiti Pendidikan Malaysia” di bawah Pelan Pembangunan Pendidikan Malaysia (PPPM 2013-2025), pelajar yang didedahkan dengan pembelajaran yang berpusatkan murid menunjukkan lebih kefahaman dan gambaran lebih positif berbanding kaedah konvensional. Kemahiran profesionalisme guru yang tinggi menjadi penggerak kepada pembangunan pendidikan yang terancang, teratur dan berkualiti menjadi lebih berkesan (Mok Soon Sang,2011). Perkembangan pendidikan tidak dapat dibangunkan tanpa guru-guru yang cemerlang dan berkualiti. Guru- guru tersebut menjadi pemangkin kepada keberkesanan sesuatu pendidikan yang mampu melahirkan insan cemerlang secara holistik. Justeru itu, kertas kerja konsep ini, penyelidik akan mengupas dan memperincikan amalan pembelajaran dan pemudahcaraan bagi meningkatkan tahap kualiti pengajaran dan pembelajaran dalam kalangan guru sekolah rendah. Seterusnya, penyelidik turut membincangkan isu dan masalah yang timbul sepanjang pelaksanaannya. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kuantitatif yang melibatkan instrumen soal selidik untuk guru-guru dari sekolah rendah. Dapatan kajian ini akan menjadi sumber rujukan untuk membantu KPM, Bahagian Pendidikan Guru, Bahagian Perkembangan Kurikulum, sekolah, guru, pelajar dan sistem pendidikan amnya sebagai faktor utama untuk produk akhir yang lebih baik dalam menghadapi pendidikan era globalisasi abad ke 21

    Intrinsic motivation in primary students with dyslexia in inclusive settings: A case study in Kubang Kerian

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    This qualitative case study intended to explore the intrinsic motivational experiences of primary students with Dyslexia in inclusive classroom settings within the lens of Self-determination Theory while adopting the Islamic perspective in understanding the human nature. Considering the students with Dyslexia as the unit of analysis, the sampling for this study is a purposive sampling. The participants of this study were three students with Dyslexia who studied in Year Four mainstream classrooms in a government-funded primary school in Kubang Kerian, Kelantan and two English Language teachers who taught them. The instruments used to collect the data were observation, semistructured interview, document analysis and memo. A few methods that were used to establish the trustworthiness of the study were, triangulation, member checking, peer review and audit trail. In observing confidentiality and ethics, the students’ parents gave their written permissions while the teachers signed the informed consent agreement. The findings were analyzed using the Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis with the assistance of Atlas.Ti, a computer-assisted qualitative data analysis software. The study suggests that the motivational needs of students with Dyslexia learning in mainstream classrooms were fulfilled by themselves in different levels and needs as explained in the concept of fitrah where man is endowed with innate inclination to have positive self-regard, appreciate limited freedom and responsibility in serving God and finally, to love and have trust. Secondly, the teaching methods of English Language teachers in the inclusive classes related were found to support the students’ autonomy. Finally, to conclude, primary students with Dyslexia have strengths to fulfil their own learning needs as explained in the Islamic concept of man’s purpose in life is to be a vicegerent of Allah and accordingly is endowed with variety of capacities and tendencies to be realized throughout their lives in their limited stay in this world

    Pengaruh kepimpinan, kurikulum dan iklim dini terhadap prestasi sekolah rendah di daerah Pekan.

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    Iklim merupakan aspek yang penting selepas pengajaran dan pembelajaran dalam menentukan kejayaan sesebuah sekolah. Kebanyakan pelajar amat mudah dipengaruhi dengan persekitaran yang tidak sihat jika tidak di awasi dengan baik. Banyak kajian lepas yang dibuat menunjukkan hubung kait yang kuat antara iklim sekolah dan kejayaan pelajar. Justeru, kajian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidik persepsi guru terhadap perlaksanaan iklim dini di sekolah dan kesannya terhadap prestasi sekolah. Seramai 260 orang guru yang dipilih secara rawak daripada tiga belas buah sekolah kebangsaan di daerah Pekan terlibat dengan kajian ini. Penyelidikan ini menggunakan instrumen soal selidik sebagai alat kajian utama untuk mengumpul maklumat. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan persepsi guru secara keseluruhan terhadap pelaksanaan iklim dini pada tahap tinggi. Hasil kajian ini sedikit sebanyak memberi sumbangan terhadap implikasi teori dan pedagogi serta dijadikan panduan dalam meningkatkan kepimpinan sekolah

    Corporate governance of open and distance learning (ODL) institutions: special reference to Open University Malaysia

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    Corporate governance refers to a system that controls the relationship between the company (board of directors / director/ management team) and stakeholders. The corporate failures of Enron, Arthur Andersen, Worldcom, Parmalat, Kirch, Grand Tibidabo, Royal Dutch Shell and many others are claimed to be related to weak or lack of corporate governance. In the private education industry, open and distance learning (ODL) method have become increasingly popular. In Asia itself, there are seven out of eleven mega universities (universities with over 100,000 active students in degree-level courses) in the world. These include Allama Iqbal Open University, Pakistan, Open University of China, Indira Gandhi National Open University, Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University, Thailand, Universitas Terbuka, Indonesia, and Korea National Open University. In Malaysia, ODL is also offered by the private universities such as the Open University Malaysia (OUM), Wawasan Open University (WOU), Universiti Tun Abdul Razak (UNIRAZAK) and Asia eUniversity (AeU). Different from most of the public universities which are not a body corporate, all ODL institutions in Malaysia are companies and therefore subjected to good and proper corporate governance for sustainability of the business. This paper examines the corporate structure of ODL institution with special reference to OUM, which is the first ODL institution in Malaysia. The main objective of this paper is to analyse the governance framework which is applicable to ODL institutions. The research methodologies adopted by this paper are doctrinal and statutory analysis

    Do political connections affect the performance of indonesian regional development banks?

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    This study was conducted with the aim of examining whether Regional Development Banks (RDBs) in Indonesia which fall under the category as Government Linked Companies (GLCs) can maintain their independence in performance when political relationships exists between these GLCs and the government as the owner. Data for the study was obtained directly from the official websites of 26 RDBs from the year 2013 to 2016. The collected data was analyzed quantitatively using the Generalized Least Square (GLS) method. The results show that political connections have no effect on the RDBs performance. This finding is consistent with our previous research on RDBs which suggests that even though RDBs are government owned banks, the operations of RDBs remain independent and professiona

    Service quality in Islamic banks: The role of PAKSERV model, customer satisfaction and customer loyalty

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    In service oriented industry, it is very difficult to set a standard rule to satisfy customers. As customer awareness increases on the service offered by banks, expectation from services quality increases too. Quality of a service in banking industry plays an essential role in measuring the performance of banks. Thus, the present study examines the PAKSERV model to measure customer satisfaction and customer loyalty of Islamic Banks in Palestine. A survey method was adopted where data was collected from 482 respondents through structured questionnaire. Structural equation model (SEM) was applied to check the hypothesis relationship between proposed constructs. Statistical finding revealed that PAKSERV model had significant impact on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty in Islamic banks of Palestine. Results also revealed that in cultural context PAKSERV model was the most appropriate scale and had predictive power of service quality in banking industry of Palestine. The findings of this study will be helpful for managers and policy makers to improve the service quality in Islamic banks of Palestin

    THE BEHAVIOR OF SOLAR WIND PARAMETERS AND GEOMAGNETIC ACTIVITY INDICES FOR GEOMAGNETICALLY INDUCED CURRENT OBSERVATIONS

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    The main objective of the current work is to investigate the behavior of space weather parameter as well as geomagnetic activity indices to observe the Geomagnetically Induced Current (GIC). Subsequently, solar wind parameter and geomagnetic activity indic an evidence that GIC formed during quiet days. The result revealed that the solar wind parameter and geomagnetic activity indices reflect the GIC. However, the solar wind parameter gave the best representation on GI

    THE INFLUENCE OF SOLAR RADIATION ON RADIO SIGNAL AT UHF BAND

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    One of the common threats to earth-space communication is the data losss, which is possibly caused by weather factors. In this paper, the effect of solar radiation on radio signal at ultra-high frequency (UHF) band is investigated. The average radio frequencies found at UHF band were 382.5 MHz, 945.0 MHz, 1800.0 MHz, 1867.5 MHz and 2137.5 MHz. The variation of all prominent peaks begins during sunrise and sunset, where all most of the prominent peaks show weak signal strength during the daytime compared during the night time. We can conclude that the radio signals were depending on the presence of solar radiation and the level of solar radiation measured during daytime and night time as solar radiation measured differently as 376.0246 W/m 2 and 428.9846 W/m 2 during 26 th July and 27 th July respectively

    GENERIC SKILLS REQUIREMENTS (KSA MODEL) TOWARDS FUTURE MECHANICAL ENGINEERS USING DISCRIMINANT ANALYSIS

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    Generic Skills is a basic requirement that engineers need to master in all areas of Engineering. This study was conducted throughout the peninsular Malaysia involving small, medium and heavy industries using the KSA Model. The objectives of this study are studying the level of requirement of Generic Skills that need to be mastered in order to become a competitive Mechanical Engineer and identifying the most dominant Generic Skills required by the industry/employer towards the future of the Mechanical Engineer. The set of questionnaires distributed to respondents was analyzed using software XLSTAT2014 software to obtain Descriptive Statistics and Discriminant Analysis (DA) as required to achieve the objective of the study. This study will guide all future engineers, especially in the field of Mechanical Engineering in Malaysia to penetrate the job market according to the current market needs

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