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الوحدات الموضوعية في خطاب الرسول دراسة موضوعيد تدبرية
No full textعلم التفسري من أشرف العلوم وأعلها منزلة بني علوم الشريعة، ني على استيعاب معىن كل
ه مأ م هللا تعاىل وفهم مراده, ومن أنواعه التفسري املوضوعي كان
وبصفة عملية يسري ابملوازاة مع نزول الوحي؛ سواء يف التخطيط الرتبوي والتشريعي لنزول القرآن أو عملية الرتتيب التوقيفي للقرآن من هللا, وال ينفك التفسري
عن التدبر لآلايت وهو تفهم املعاين، والتفكر فيها واستنباط اإلشارات والتنبيهات منها لذلك جعل هللا تعاىل تدبر القرآن من مقاصد إنزاله, التفسري املوضوعي
مصطلح معاصر، والبحث والكتابة فيه من ابب تلبية حاجات مسلمي هذا العصر وربطه ابلواقع, والسابقني مل يعرفوه ابلصورة اليت نعرفها ن ن اآلن, كانوا
منشغلني ابلتفسري التحليلي وفق ترتيب اآلايت والسور يف املصحف, وافتقار املكتبة اإلسلمية ملثل هذه الدراسات العلمية واليت مل يكتب فيها من انحية تفسريية
ً يف
موضوعية تدبرية رسائل علمية حمكمة وكانت أغلب الدراسات إظهار اآلايت والوقوف عليها بشكل خمتصر, ويف هذا العصر اشتدت الفنت اليت متوج موجا
الناس وصرفتهم عن الوحيني, و كذلك اختلط على كثري من الناس من غري املتخصصني فهم القرآن وربطه ابلواقع, لذلك نن حباجة إىل ضبط مناهج واضحة
املعامل لفهم القرآن من خلل التفسري املوضوعي والتدبر, لذلك إرأتينا الوقوف على جزء من التفسري املوضوعي متمثل آبايت اخلطاب القرآين املوجهة للرسول
وبيان أنواعه وأشكاله, واستنباط الوحدات املوضوعية من اآلايت, والوقوف على الدالالت التفسريية والتدبرية وإظهار معاملها لتكون منهج حياة للبشرية ألن
كثريا من الناس حيتاجون إىل هداايت القرآن لتطبيقها يف حياهتم, ويف هذا البحث بسوف يتم االعتماد على املنهج االستقرائي واملنهج التحليلي وبينا معىن اخلطاب
القرآين وأمهيته مع ذكر اآلايت اليت خوطب هبا الرسول بصيغة ضمري املخاطب املنفصل "أنت " وكانت يف مثانية وعشرين موضعا, مث فسرانها و استنبطنا الوحدات
املوضوعية منها, كذلك استخرجنا اللطائف واهلداايت التدبرية من اآلايت وأسقطناها على واقعنا آملني من هللا أن يرفعنا ابلقرآن, ونتج عن البحث وحدات
ة على هذه األمة امتدحه ربه ورفع منزلته, مث مهمة الرسول تبلي
موضوعية مشرتكة بني اآل ت, وكان من أمهها مكانة الرسول فهو من غ دعوة التوحيد و اإلنذار
وحثه على الصرب يف الدعوة إىل هللا, وكشفت أيضا هذه اآلايت أن اهلداية بيد هللا وحده, وعلى الدعاة أن يقوموا بدورهم يف التذكري و اإلنذار, فهم دعاة للناس
.ً
وليسوا قضاة عليهم, وأن يعلموا أن اهلداية بيد وحده ولو شاء هلدى الناس مجي
Protection of best interest: a study on children working in entertainment industry in malaysia and their right to education
No full textIn Malaysian, there is no law prohibits children to be working in the entertainment industry. However,
the law merely provides minimal protection to those working in ‘public entertainment.’ Previous study
showed that children in the entertainment business have been exposed to all types of abuse and
neglects. It could be that the children suffer from health and psychological issue, physical harm or
sexual abuse that may be caused by the working environment or the working conditions. The right to
receive proper education may also be affected. In line with Article 3 of United Nations Convention on
the Rights of Child 1989, this study suggest for entertainment industry to have a proper guidelines that
serves as a child protection policy. It will discuss on the side effect of working in entertainment industry
especially on the rights to education. First, it explains the right to education and describes the working
conditions of children in the show business. Apart from that, it shows the impact of their work in
entertainment business on the realisation of their right to education. The other focus of this study is
the principles governing minors and their involvement in the entertainment industry and to identify
significant problems in the protection of the right to education. This study shows that law and policy,
as well as legal enforcement are needed to fully protect children from any risk and harm
Kedaulatan Majlis Agama Islam Negeri Sebagai Pihak Berkuasa Agama Islam Di Bawah Naungan Raja-Raja Melayu
No full textKertas ini membincangkan kedaulatan Majlis Agama Islam Negeri (MAIN) sebagai Pihak Berkuasa
Agama Islam Negeri berdasarkan keutuhan agama Islam itu sendiri yang merentasi zaman dan tidak
pernah terjejas di Negara ini. Sejarah telah mencatatkan fakta yang jelas mengenai kedudukan agama
Islam, Sultan/Raja sebagai Ketua Agama Islam dan mempunyai kuasa mutlak serta MAIN sebagai Pihak
Berkuasa Agama Islam di bawah naungan YDPA/Raja/Sultan walaupun semasa pendudukan Inggeris
di Tanah Melayu sehingga diiktiraf dan diperuntukkan di bawah Perlembagaan Persekutuan dan
Perlembagaan/Undang-Undang Tubuh Negeri-Negeri. Kewujudan dan penubuhan MAIN bukan selepas
negara mencapai kemerdekaan, malah ia adalah warisan kedaulatan Islam zaman berzaman dan asas
penubuhannya, kedaulatan, fungsi dan peranannya masih berterusan sehingga kini. Walau
bagaimanapun, terdapat salah tanggapan terhadap kedudukan dan kedaulatan MAIN yang menjadi
cabaran ke arah mendaulatkan Islam di negara ini, antara lain dalam aspek kepentingan politik
mengatasi kepentingan agama, kedudukan MAIN dipandang rendah dan dianggap hanya sebagai
agensi Kerajaan, hakisan kedaulatan Islam sebagai Agama Negara dan Agama Negeri, kedudukan MAIN
sebagai Pihak Berkuasa Agama dinafikan, kesucian akidah Islam diseret menjadi percaturan politik dan
perpecahan di kalangan umat Islam menjejaskan MAIN. Justeru, kedudukan MAIN perlu diperkukuhkan
dengan memperbetulkan persepsi terhadap MAIN, meningkatkan komitmen untuk mempertahankan
kedaulatan Islam dan pelaksanaan dasar-dasar MAIN dan tanggungjawab JAIN perlu dihormati dan
dipatuhi semua agensi Kerajaan Negeri atau Persekutuan
Modeling and analysis of CO2 emissions in million tons of sectoral greenhouse gases in Indonesia
No full textEconomic sector development is an effort to increase national economic growth which is usually measured by
increasing Gross Domestic Product (GDP). But economic sector development affects CO2 emissions in million tons of
sectoral greenhouse gases. Therefore, this paper performs modeling and analysis of CO2 emissions in million tons of
sectoral greenhouse gases in Indonesia. Sectors analysed include: Industrial, commercial, household, transportation,
power plant, and others. The objective is to obtain a model estimator and determine the level of sectoral CO2
emissions contribution to total CO2 emissions in Indonesia. Modeling is done by using Cobb-Douglas multiplicative
production function approach. While to make estimation of model parameters is done by using Ordinary Least Square
(OLS) method. The analysis results show that sectors: Industrial, commercial, household, transportation, power plant,
significantly contribute to total CO2 emissions. While the other sectors do not significantly affect the total CO2
emissions. The analysis results also show that the five-sector CO2 emission contribution model for total CO2
emissions significantly follows Cobb-Douglas multiplicative function, with correlation strength level which is 99.9%
coefficient of determination. Thus, the model estimators obtained are excellent and can be used to determine the level
of sectoral CO2 emissions contribution to total CO2 emissions in Indonesia
The assessment of Danau Kota Lake water quality using chemometrics approach
No full textDanau Kota Lake is public attraction area, located in the middle area of Kuala Lumpur. An excessive count of visitors
visiting the lake has weakening the lake water quality. The present study was driven to evaluate the lake water quality
for environmental conservation. Some water quality and metals data were in-situ measured whereas some were
collected for laboratory analysis. BOD, OG, AN and TC are identified as major pollutants towards Danau Kota Lake
water quality. The decreasing concentration of DO and increasing of turbidity towards the deeper lake water column
has been deteriorated the living water communities and caused hypoxic condition in the bottom water of Danau Kota
Lake. Spatial variation of metals in the lake sediment has evidenced the accumulation of metals in the middle part of
the lake area due to the sedimentation process. Based on PCA, the possible pollutant sources for this lake are the
organic pollutants from the wastewater and industrial pollutants as well as the abundance of suspended algae. Since
the water quality of Danau Kota Lake has marked some issues, the present study may assist Kuala Lumpur City
Council to prevail the lake water quality challenge promptly by cost saving and in efficient manne
The robustness of two step estimation against heteroskedasticity and outliers in panel data
No full textAnti-diabetic burdens among geriatric diabetic patients and it's association with quality of life
No full textThe effects of xylene on distal convoluted tubules of Sprague dawley rats
No full textThe challenge that we will face in the next few years is the implementation of cost effective prevention and management strategies to avoid the
xylene toxicity. Thus, investigations of xylene risk factors, toxicity and ways to reduce exposure to these factors are fundamentals. The purpose of
this study was to investigate the toxicity effect of xylene on mean tubular diameter of distal convoluted tubules of kidney of female Sprague Dawley
rats. Currently, the usage of xylene worldwide is increasing. Xylene is considered as a major industrial chemicals used in industrial field especially for products derived from petroleum refining. The important function of usage of xylene in industrial field is due to its ability as an intermediate
chemical in producing many products including rubber, plastics, pesticides and leather. It is found in small amounts in airplane fuel, gasoline and
cigarette smoke. Moreover, it is also widely used as a solvent in product such as inks, glues and paints. In histology laboratory staining procedures,
its excellent dewaxing and clearing capabilities contribute to brilliantly stained slides
The practical of an exploratory factor analysis: the evidence from the integration of technological support on knowledge management
No full textThis paper intends to provide explicit information for the researchers with basic knowledge of exploratory factor analysis (EFA) on how the analysis procedure can be carried out appropriately. Factor analysis attempts to bring intercorrelated variables together under more general, underlying research constructs. Furthermore, the reason of applying is because it hypothesizes underlining concepts generated in the initial analysis or invalidates the research findings. Generally, the application of EFA is applicable to make appropriate decisions as to whether to retain or drop an item from the analysis to attain an interpretable factor solution. As for the practical of analysis the study was conducted to 104 lecturers from UiTM Kelantan and questionnaire consists of 16 questions with 7 scales was used to gather the data to identity the integration of technology support in knowledge management activity. Nowadays organizations are constantly striving to develop and enhance knowledge of employees who involve in strategic business processes by which they aim for an organizational knowledge creation to achieve a competitive advantage. The knowledge management has become as a vital part of the institution strategy to manage the tangible and intangible information assets of the institutions. With the integration of technology support components, it would be able to increase the efficiency of the knowledge management process. To identity the effectiveness of the integration the independent (technology support) and dependent (knowledge management) variables was tested. For the preliminary analysis the reliability analysis resulted strong associations (greater than 0.6) of the variables and the EFA result explain all the indicators were successfully achieved the minimum requirement (factor loadings are greater than 0.6) and all items are retaining for further analysis. The finding obtained has proven that the research's instrument has high reliability and validity. This paper explained-the basic implementation of factor analysis in SPSS and the process was discussed from the practical and applied perspective to make appropriate decisions as to whether to retain or drop an item for the further analysis to attain an interpretable factor solution