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الاستطرادات التاريخية في تفسير القاسمي دراسة وتطبيق Historical digressions in Al -Qasimi's interpretation study and application
No full textAll Praise is due to Allaah, we praise Him, and seek His help and forgiveness. We seek refuge in
Allaah, Most High, from the evils of our own selves and from our wicked deeds. Whomever Allaah
guides cannot be misguided, and whomever He leads astray cannot be guided. I testify that there
is no true God worthy of being worshipped except Allaah, Alone, without partner or associate. I
further testify that Muhammad is His slave and Messenger (PBUH). May Allaah’s salaah and
salaam also be granted to the Prophet’s pure family and to all of his noble companions? After that,
this is a research for the (Master) degree in Al-Tafseer, the subject is: Al Qasimi digression in his
Tafsser and its relationship to the meaning; study and application. Al-Qasimi may God have mercy
on him in his Tafseer -The virtues of interpretation- spoke about various science in Tafseer,
jurisprudence, Hadeeth , creed, language and talk about the (miracle of the Holy Quran ) also the
so called “Scientific Tafseer of the Holy Quran” which need to Bifurcation a lot in Hadeeth about
the Subject that he mentioned doing many digression in his book and this things wasn’t strange,
there are some old people like Al-Kortobi, Al-Razi and others .The problems of the Research:
Digression represents in the Tafseer of Al-Qasimi phenomenon which observed by Tafseer reader
and it is multi according to the meaning of Quran .Research Methodology: The nature of this study
requires the adoption of an analytical descriptive method
Erosion of the concept of constitutional supremacy in Malaysia
No full textThe concept of constitutional supremacy is provided by Article 4 (1) and 162(6) of
the Malaysian Federal Constitution. It is differed from the doctrine of supremacy of Parliament
as practised in English jurisprudence. The objective of this paper is to study the concept of
constitutional supremacy, why it has become very important and the dangers that it poses if
there is an erosion of the concept. The study is based on doctrinal research as it is primarily
concerned with the review of the provisions of the Constitution and reported cases that have
been decided by the courts. It is suggested that it was possible for Parliament to amend the
Constitution to a point where it basically may defect the concept of constitutional supremacy
in Malaysia
Students' perceptions of Classroom Assessment Practices (CAPs) and its relationship among the six CAPs scales
No full textThis study investigated the students’ perceptions of Classroom Assessment Practices (CAPs)
in Malaysian Higher Education Institutions (MHEIs). The objectives of this study were to
explore students’ perceptions towards CAPs and investigate if there is any relationship among
the students’ perceptions towards the six scales of CAPs. There were 109 participants
participating in this study and they were randomly chosen from first semester of diploma
students in Malaysian Higher Education Institutions (MHEIs). This study employed
quantitative research method utilising questionnaire survey, adopted and adapted from Fisher,
Waldrip, & Dorman (2005). The data were analysed using Statistical Package for Social
Sciences (SPSS) software and reported using the mean and standard deviation. The findings of
the study suggested that the students in MHEIs agreed the CAPs implemented were congruent
with planned learning, authentic and transparent, a mean to consult the lecturers and
classmates, appropriately matched with their level and capability and have helped them to
develop and improve their soft skills and there was a significant positive correlation among the
six scales of CAPs. The recommendations and limitations of this study were also discussed
Examining destination image, satisfaction and loyalty relationships of tourists to Malaysia using structural equation modelling and bootstrapping procedure
No full textThe aim of this study was to ascertain factors that could improve international tourist's loyalty to Malaysia as a travel destination using structural equation modelling and bootstrapping procedure. Tourism industry continues to be ate of the major sectors that contribute to the economy of Malaysia. Recently. the industry experienced a decline in destination loyalty among international tourists based on several evidences such as the growth rate of the international tourist arrivals fluctuating in a declining pattern. Moreover, the industry experienced a reduction in the average length of stay and repeat-visit international tourists to Malaysia. As suggested by previous researchers, this study was conducted to ascertain the effects of destination image, perceived value and satisfaction on the loyalty of international tourists visiting Malaysia. The collection of data was conducted at the Kuala Lumpur International Airport using a simple random sampling method. The respondents were tourists from United Kingdom and Australia. A total of 337 respondents were subjected to data analysis. Results of the measurement model uncovered that destination image and perceived value were highly correlated and they were treated as one construct, labelled as overall destination image. A revised structural model was proposed that linked overall destination image. tourist satisfaction and destination loyalty. The analysis of the structural equation modelling supported the proposed hypothesis. Bootstrapping analysis also supported the mediation role of satisfaction. The findings make a novel discovery of the new structural equation model which contributed to the theoretical implication and suggested practical strategies to enhance loyalty
Determination of optimum incubation time for formation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Streptococcus pyogenes biofilms in microtiter plate
No full textPseudomonas aeruginosa and Streptococcus pyogenes are the most common pathogens to humans and are able to
form a biofilm following ineffective precautionary approach. Biofilm is defined as a surface-attached community of
bacterium embedded in an extracellular matrix which leads to tremendous problems in the environment, among
humans and animals. This study aims to investigate the ability of P. aeruginosa and S. pyogenes to form biofilms in
96-well plate before further study in antibiofilm will be done. Initially, the 96-well plate was added with 100 μl of
overnight P. aeruginosa culture with optical density (OD) 0.1 and S. pyogenes culture with OD 0.05. The cultures
were incubated for 7 days at 37 °C to justify the formation of biofilm. Subsequently, stained blue biofilm was
detached from the plate by using 95% ethanol. Biofilms were finally measured using a micro plate reader at 570 nm
and were classified based on the adherence strength formula. P. aeruginosa and S. pyogenes biofilms strongly
adhered to the plates on days three, four, five and six. Interestingly on day three, biofilms showed the highest
formation. However, moderate biofilm formation onto the plates by both P. aeruginosa and S. pyogenes were
observed on day two, but non-adherence was observed on days one and seven. Day three is the optimum
cultivation period for P. aeruginosa and S. pyogenes to switch into a strong biofilm in microtiter plate and could be
beneficial for antibiofilm experiments
Pengesahan instrumen pengukuran masalah disiplin yang berlaku dalam kalangan pelajar islam: Analisis penerokaan faktor (EFA)
No full textKajian ini bertujuan untuk membuat semakan terhadap instrumen pengaruh media massa bagi
pelajar yang bermasalah disiplin di sekolah. Seramai 100 orang pelajar terlibat sebagai responden
dalam kajian ini. Pemboleh ubah yang dikaji dalam kajian ini berdasarkan laporan statistik kesalahan disiplin daripada KPM. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan
kebolehpercayaan Alpha Cronbach dan analisis penerokaan faktor (EFA) dengan menggunakan
perisian SPSS. Hasil analisis mendapati nilai Alpha Cronbach yang diperoleh adalah 0.765 iaitu
melebihi 0.60. Keputusan daripada analisis faktor penerokaan menunjukkan lima faktor dengan
nilai Eigen melebihi 1.0. Nilai KMO (Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin) 0.716 > 0.6 menunjukkan item-item
dalam pemboleh ubah pengaruh media massa mencukupi untuk inter-korelasi. Manakala Ujian
Bartlett adalah signifikan (Chi Square 399.265, p <0.05. nilai anti-image (Measure of Sampling
Adequancy - MSA) untuk korelasi item melebihi 0.6. Walaubagaimanapun, terdapat satu item
yang perlu disisihkan kerana nilai yang diperoleh kurang daripada 0.60 iaitu item D12. Nilai
jumlah varians yang dijelaskan oleh lima faktor tersebut adalah 61.156. Oleh itu, keseluruhan
dapatan menunjukkan bahawa item-item bagi instrumen masalah disiplin dapat mengukur dan
menjawab objektif kajian
Kajian perbandingan antara undang-undang takaful di Malaysia dengan Indonesia
No full textNegara-negara Asean telah menguasai 30% pasaran takaful global pada
tahun 2014. Perkembangan ini telah memberikan kesan yang besar kepada
perubahan peraturan dan undang-undang takaful di negara Asean terutamanya
di Malaysia dan Indonesia. Perubahan ini perlu dilakukan untuk memastikan
peraturan dan undang-undang takaful sentiasa sesuai dengan perkembangan
industri takaful global dan mematuhi syariat Islam. Kajian perbandingan
ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk menganalisis persamaan dan perbezaan
antara peraturan dan undang-undang takaful melalui Akta Perkhidmatan
Kewangan Islam (APKI) tahun 2013 di Malaysia dan Undang-undang No.
40 (UU40) tahun 2014 mengenai Insurans di Indonesia. Dapatan kajian ini
menunjukkan wujudnya persamaan dan perbezaan undang-undang berkenaan
yang disebabkan oleh kerangka perundangan yang berbeza di antara keduadua negara. Hasil kajian ini diharapkan dapat menyumbang kepada kawalan
perundangan terhadap pengendali takaful di negara-negara Asean terutama
di Malaysia dan Indonesia
Physical and Sensory Evaluation of Muffin Incorporated with Rubber Seed (Hevea brasiliensis) Flour, Pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata) Flour and Cassava (Manihot esculenta crantz) Flour
No full textThis study was conducted to evaluate the physicochemical and organoleptic properties of muffin incorporated
with different type of composite flour. In this study, three composites flour were produce with ratio 50:50 which
are rubber seed and cassava flour (RCF), rubber seed and pumpkin flour (RPF) and cassava and pumpkin flour
(CPF) and 100% wheat flour was used as control, to study their effect towards structural properties of muffin.
The physicochemical and organoleptic properties (moisture, volume, texture, water activity, colour, pore size
and sensory acceptance) of control and supplemented muffins were assessed. From the analysis, RPF showed
the firmest texture 2.04±0.33 while RCF have high springiness 51.14±2.51 among the composite flour
formulation. The addition of rubber seed flour in the formulation helps to improve the cell number of muffin
which is 70 and 83 for RCF and RPF respectively. The RCF and CPF show lower moisture content than control
which are 25.76±1.14 and 26.25±1.80 respectively. In terms of consumer acceptance, the RCF have the highest
overall acceptability among tested composite flour. The incorporation of rubber seed flour into the RCF
formulation improves the physical and organoleptic properties of the muffin
The role of zakat in achieving community security from the point of view of management and supervisory staff in zakat institutions in Palestine
No full textThis study seeks to understand the role of the zakat obligation in terms of achieving the social
security from the point of view of the management and supervision staff in the zakat institutionsPalestine. The research adopts the descriptive approach to apply the study on a sample consists
of 105 employees. The questionnaire consisting of 28 questions was applied in May, 2019. The
questionnaire discusses four points concerning with; facing the poverty, reducing the
unemployment, distributing the wealth and achieving the equality. The study exposes that the total
average of the results coming from investigating the role of the Zakat in achieving the social
security in terms of facing the poverty, reducing the unemployment, distributing the wealth and
achieving the equality from the point of view of the management and supervision staff in the zakat
institutions-Palestine is 4.15, 83.1 %. The term, reducing the unemployment is the first sector that
gets the highest percentage, 85.2%. Then, the second term is ‘facing the poverty’ which gets 84.0
%. The term, achieving the equality is the third one and it gets 82.4%, finally, the term,
distributing the wealth is fourth one and it gets 80.8%. The study also reveals that there are no
statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) between the average
estimates of the sample members of the study in terms of discussing the role of the zakat in
achieving the social security from the point of view of the management and supervision staff of
the Palestinian zakat institutions. The main reason beyond this belongs to the variables; age,
qualification, work duration and service. Hence, the study comes out with some
recommendations, most notably that the strategic vision in the work of the zakat institutions in
Palestine should include plans, programs and components necessary for the process of achieving
community security, and give more attention to the programs of the zakat institutions in the use
of large-scale funds to achieve continuous improvement in their work to contribute to a fair achievement. For wealth, taking equity and equity into account in accordance with the needs of
beneficiaries
Study on Chemical Composition of Azolla filiculoides and Hydrilla verticillata
No full textThe main objectives of this study were to determine and measure the chemical composition as well as the
mineral composition of Azolla filiculoides and Hydrilla verticillata. Both plants are an aquatic plant that has high
potential to be introduced as a new alternative to ruminant animal feed. Samples were collected around
Tembila area, Besut, Terengganu and were dried and ground before the plants were analyzed by using
proximate analysis as well dry ashing method for Induced Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry
(ICP-OES). The proximate analysis was used to measure the dry matter (DM), ash, crude fibre (CF), crude
protein (CP), ether extract (EE) and Nitrogen-Free Extract (NFE). The minerals composition of Copper
(Cu), Zinc (Zn), Iron (Fe) and Calcium (Ca) were measured using ICP-OES. The result of this analysis
shows that Azolla contains the highest protein and ether extract content compared to Hydrilla. As in mineral
composition, Hydrilla and Azolla showed that it has significant differences (p < 0.05) in between the two
plants. This study revealed that Azolla is more suitable to be used as a source of fodder mixture to ruminant
as it contains a more nutritive value in terms of high crude protein and ether extract that are essential for
ruminant diet