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Fenomena kemunculan teroka baharu: justifikasi kajian lepas terhadap proses pembinaan teori keusahawanan
Toxic effect of xylene exposure on reticulin fibres in sprague dawley rat liver
Introduction: This study was to investigate the tom effect of xylene exposure on the ever ossue of Sprague-Dawiey rats.
Materials and Methods: Twelve 28 day-old Sprague-Cawley rats were divided into control and gene group. The xylene group was given 8.47mmolfkg/day of )(One in olive col vehicle while the control group received only olive oil vehicle Via oral route for 2 weeks. Then, the rats were sacrificed, arid the sections of liver were stoned with reticulin staining. The fine structure of sectioned specimens from the fiver was investigated under microscope for qualitative analysis
Results and Discussion: The study revealed that xylene exposure had caused a reduction in reticufin fibres of the Irver. Reacultn crowding areas therefore showed focal loss of hepalocyles Large areas of cell necrosis appeared as rebculin collapsed.
Conclusion: The reecuen start provides important information about the archnecon of two Irver as rowan prowies the stromal support for the parenchyma. When hepalocytes are damaged and undergo necrosis. they collapse n the empty space left behind by the refs:Win fibres surrounding the
Keperluan Dokumentasi Penyusuan Anak Susuan Dalam Kalangan Masyarakat Di Malaysia
Realiti yang berlaku pada hari ini berkaitan dengan keperluan
pengurusan dokumentasi penyusuan anak susuan sangat diperlukan
ekoran berlakunya pengambilan ibu susuan yang melibatkan jarak yang
jauh serta faktor inovasi dalam sains dan teknologi. Penyusuan bayi
yang berlaku apabila penyusuan berlaku tidak secara langsung
menyebabkan bayi dan ibu susuan saling tidak mengenali antara satu
sama lain bahkan boleh juga terjadi ibu bapa bayi tersebut tidak
mengenali ibu susuan anak mereka. Hal ini demikian kerana,
perhubungan antara ibu susuan dan keluarga bayi hanya berlaku di
alam maya, dan susu ibu hanya dipos mengikut permintaan keluarga
bayi yang memerlukan susu ibu sehingga tercetusnya hubungan nasab
iaitu anak susuannya. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui
kaedah perpustakaan dan kaedah temu bual. Hasil pengumpulan data
kajian, menunjukkan keadaan ini semakin membimbangkan apabila
masyarakat yang mengamalkan budaya penyusuan anak susuan tidak
mengambil tahu implikasi penyusuan terhadap anak susuan. Kajian ini
adalah untuk mendidik dan memberikan kesedaran kepada masyarakat
berkenaan dengan kepentingan dalam mengendalikan pengurusan
dokumentasi penyusuan anak susuan. Pendokumentasian ini adalah
bukti kepada penyusuan anak susuan dalam menjaga nasab susuan
selaras dengan perubahan sosial yang berlaku. Jika tiada pengurusan
dokumentasi penyusuan yang mensabitkan mahram susuan akan
membawa kepada perkahwinan sesama mahram. Hasil kajian ini,
menunjukkan terdapatnya keperluan dan perhatian dari pihak berkuasa
dalam usaha untuk mendokumentasikan penyusuan anak susuan ini
secara rasmi. Secara tidak langsung dapat mendidik masyarakat supaya
cakna dalam mengendalikan dokumentasi penyusuan anak susuan
The Strategic of Corporate Social Responsibility Management in Improving Society Sustainable Development
Malaysia is committed and confident in achieving the 2030 United Nations Sustainable
Development Agenda. The nation has demonstrated that it is possible to set and achieve the targets
through sustained, systematic and dedicated efforts. The importance of addressing the topic of
sustainable development has been widely acknowledged. The researchers call for future studies that
would develop new perspectives to establish a model of Corporate Social Responsibility Management
(CSRM) to improve sustainable development performance. Currently, most of studies focus on
organizational perspectives, while the individual perspective on the issue of greenwashing and its
impacts on economy, society, and environment are not extensively covered. In addition, a
comprehensive Corporate Social Responsibility Management Model is yet to be developed.
Therefore, this study wants to explore on how Corporate Social Responsibility Management Model
could serve as a guide to improve the sustainability performance and reduce the practice of
greenwashing to society. A literature review and qualitative data collection, combining two focus
groups and six interviews with opinion leaders, were the basis for a discussion on this study. The
respondents were those who involved in managing sustainable development and social responsibility
management in their companies. The results would present the need to enhance corporate social
responsibility management model by including the sustainability elements such as economic, social
and environment. Moreover, this study showed the importance of knowledge transfer variable in the
model. More importantly, the outcomes of Corporate Social Responsibility Management could be
used to measure outcomes of society sustainable development in this context in order to provide
insight into the true impact of the sustainability performance for the societal well-being in Malaysia
Amalan Gaya Kognitif Kraetif Dalam Kalangan Mahasiswa Pengajian Islam Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (UniSZA)
POTENTIAL ALLELOPATHIC EFFECT OF Passiflora foetida ON Brassica chinensis AND Zea mays
Interest in developing effective biological weed management system increased because of the awareness of problems associated with the intensive use of herbicides. Thus, alielopathy has been suggested to be one of the possible alternatives for achieving sustainable weed management. Passiflora foetida is a terrestrial perennial herbaceous vine weed and its common name in Malaysia is leletup'. Passiflora foetida is the serious weed for several crops and has medicinal value. Previous study had found that P. foetida exhibited high alielopathic activity among 15 weed species that had been tested using sandwich and dish pack method. However, there is limited information about the allelopathic activity of P. foetida under soil condition. Thus, this study was carried out to investigate the regulatory role of dry leaf litter and leaf litter aqueous extract of P. foetida on two crop species, which were Brassica chinensis and Zea mays under soil condition. The dry leaf litters were mixed with soil in three concentrations (i.e; 2.5%, 5% and 10%) and leaf Utter aqueous extract were prepared and dilutions into 2.5%, 5% and 10% along with control (have no leaf litter) in three replicates. The hypocotyl length, radicle length, chlorophyll content, leaf area, biomass of shoot and biomass of root were recorded after three weeks of experiment. Soil samples at culture bioassay and were analyzed for pH, salinity, nitrogen (N), were taken from p phosphorus (P) and potassium (K). Results showed that the effect of leaf litter was more severe on these plant parameters of both tested species compared to leaf litter extract. There was complete 100% growth inhibition of B. chinensis when applied with 10% of P. foetida leaf litter. The highest concentration of leaf litter reduced the highest hypocotyl and radicle length, and the lowest concentration reduced the The total chlorophyll content of both species reduced significantly when applied with leaf litter. However, the salinity increased as the concentration of both treatments increased. Besides, N, P and K were also higher in both treatments compared to control. These results suggested that P. foetida have allelopathic activity and further studies need to be carried out to identify the allelochemicals involved in these inhibitory activities
Virtual lower limb stroke rehabilitation to assess post stroke patients
. Stroke is a disease that causes disability in adults due to the abrupt
interruption of constant blood flow to the brain. Most people encounter difficulties with movement after a stroke, which prevents them from moving around.
However, patients often show a lessened endurance and motivation in participating in these boring exercises. This may lead to an early termination of stroke
rehabilitation, which can cause permanent disability in life. The application of
virtual reality in stroke rehabilitation provides an immersive environment to
increase the engagement of patients in rehabilitation exercises. In this study, a
prototype named virtual lower limb stroke rehabilitation (VRLite) was developed and tested with post stroke patients on the accuracy of measurements and
its usability and acceptance. The measurements of knee angles using Kinect and
goniometer were compared using Bland-Altman plot to assess the system
validity. The upper and lower LoA were 7.2° and −7.5° respectively. The result
shows that 95% of LoA were within the upper and lower limit. The result shows
that there is no significant difference between the measurements of knee angles
using Kinect and goniometer. Hence, the developed program can be used
interchangeably with the conventional rehabilitation
Tahap Kepuasan Belajar dalam Kalangan Guru Pelatih (IPG) Batu Rakit Terengganu
Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk mengkaji tahap kepuasan belajar terhadap proses pengajaran dan
pembelajaran guru pelatih di IPG Dato’ Hj Razali. Sampel dipilih secara rawak seramai 30 orang.Metadologi
kajian yang digunakan semasa kajian dijalankan menggunakan instrument soal selidik dan temu bual dan
dianalis menggunakan perisian SPSS. Elemen- elemen yang dikaji adalah kepuasan belajar guru pelatih
belajar di IPG Dato’ Hj Razali. Kajian ini merangkumi penggunaan alat bantu mengajar, teknik penilaian,
kemudahan bilik kuliah dan kemudahan lain, serta kebersihan ruang pembelajaran. Hasil analisis kajian, nilai
min tahap kepuasan belajar guru pelatih perempuan lebih tinggi daripada guru pelatih lelaki. Dapatan kajian
ini diharapkan dapat menjadi panduan kepada pihak pengurusan bagi meningkatkan lagi kualiti pengajaran
dan pembelajaran serta perkhidmatan yang diberikan kepada guru pelatih pada masa akan datang
Kertas Konsep Gejala Ketagihan Pornografi dalam Kalangan Kanak-kanak Perlu Ditangani Sewajarnya
Isu ketagihan pornografi kini semakin membarah dalam masyarakat namun masih dianggap taboo
untuk diperbincangkan secara terbuka. Namun daripada berita atau laporan media ianya jelas amat
membimbangkan. Kajian tentang isu ini juga tidaklah meluas sepertimana isu penagihan dadah dalam
kalangan masyarakat. Pendekatan yang boleh dikatakan agak perlahan dalam menangani isu ini akan
mendatangkan impak yang tidak terjangka pada masa depan. Malah jika gagal diberi perhatian keadaan ini
akan mencalit seribu satu sejarah hitam kepada institusi kekeluargaan. Semua pihak samada kerajaan ,
masyarakat, golongan intelektual dan lain-lain sepatutnya memainkan peranan tersendiri dalam menangani
isu ini. Realitinya dunia internet tanpa sempadan terlalu mudah membiakkan individu ketagihan pornografi
seterusnya merekrut “perogol” remaja tanpa sedar memandangkan semua bahan rangsangan seks boleh
diakses hanya dihujung jari. Oleh itu, penulis mencadangkan agar satu kajian secara terperinci perlu
dilakukan untuk mengenalpasti apakah teknik atau pendekatan yang paling sesuai dan ampuh dalam
menangani isu ini. Hasil dapatan ini boleh menjadi panduan kepada pihak yang terlibat samada mangsa yang
ketagihan pornografi, ibubapa, guru mahupun masyarakat untuk turut sama membendung kegawatan ini
daripada terus membarah dalam masyarakat