Sultan Zainal Abidin University

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    Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam Muhammad Syukri Salleh: Di luar Kotak atau di Dalam Kotak yang Baharu

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    Manzil verses and tranquilizing effect in opiate dependents

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    This review article discusses the practicality of Manzil Verses recitation in managing opiate dependency among drug users. Opiate addiction is an alarming public health issue and leads to a variety of social problems such as communicable diseases, financial burden and defects in cognition and behaviors. Drug treatment and rehabilitation in Malaysia is implemented under the purview of the National Drug Agency and the Prison Department, Ministry of Home Affairs. Scientifically, the Manzil Verses act as a form of rhythmic therapy by calming the senses, cognition and palpitations. Thus, this article aimed to discuss the potential of Manzil Verses in terms of their tranquilization effect among those with opiate addiction

    القضايا الاجتماعية المتعلقة بالمرأة في ضوء القرآن الكريم

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    تعترب قضية املرأة من أهم القضايا املهمة يف حياة البشرية، واليت حفظتها الشريعة اإلسالمية، وأنزل اهلل يف كتابه آيات حيفظها وحيفظ حقوقها، اليت عانتها يف اجلاهلية، وما تعاين يف احلياة املعاصرة بدعاوى كثريةـ و تظهر مشكلة البحث يف أن املرأة تعرضت يف مسريهتا احلياتية لكثري من الظلم حتت مسمى التقاليد واألعراف، و بأهنا سلعة ر خيصة يتمتع فيها مث ترتك يف بعض اجملتمعات، ولقد صان القرآن املرأة وعلمنا كيف نتعامل معها واهلدف من هذا املقال هو التحقق أن م املرأة وساوى يف اخلطاب بينها وبني الرجل، فمكانتها اإلنسانية واإلميانية هي نفس املكانة، والواجبات الدينية ّ اهللكر سواء، فالـ مماثلة، وأستخدم النص القرآين صيغة اجلمع املذكر لإلشارة إىل النساء والرجال يف اجملتمع املسلم على حد “ ٍ املؤمنون“ و “ الصادقون“ د هبا النساء والرجال، ومن خالل معرفة أن اهللكرم املرأة يفكتابه وراعى الظروف اليت َ قص ُ ي جبلت عليها، فقد ركز الكاتب على القضايا االجتماعية املتعلقة باملرأة يف ضوء القرآن الكرمي من خالل ربطها باحلياة املعاصرة، وقد أعتمد الباحث يف هذا املقال على املنهج التحليلي االستنباطي من خالل آيات القرآن الكرمي والرجوع ،ً بليغا ً إىل بعضكتب التفاسري املعاصرة، ومن أهم نتائج هذا البحث أن الشريعة اإلسالمية أهتمت بأمر املرأة اهتماما وراعت جوانب القوامة يف األسرة، و املرياث وحفظت كرامتها حال الزواج عليها بالعدل بني الز وجات، واحلر على املرأة فهي مربية األجيال وشريكة احلياة، واالهتمام بقضايا املرأة فهي أم وأخت وزوجة، وهذا االهتمام له أثر ودور كبري يف التغريات االجتماعية، اليت هتتم هبا والعناية إلمرها وتركها تقوم بأعماهلا املنوطة هبا

    “Imaginary homelands”: Henderson the rain king and the spiritual quest

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    This paper investigates how and why the spiritual quest of Saul Bellow's Henderson the Rain King (1959) enigmatically results in madness. The identity of the American subject should be investigated in the light of his/her restless search of “Other modes of freedom” and imaginary homelands. -Pondering upon this, the researcher realizes that three fundamental questions need to be addressed: What are the aspects of Henderson's spiritual quest? -As a Jewish hero, how could Henderson be associated with quest, victimization and madness? Can one think about identity or identities? To unmask these blind spots, the theme of the quest will be investigated, first. The researcher shall trace Henderson's movement from a material world – New York – to a spiritual and romantic one, Africa. Second, Henderson's failure to cope with the new world and therefore his failure to (re) – construct the identity of the American character will be examined in details. This safely allows us to argue for the madness of the hero. The conclusion is that there is no ‘absolute identity’ to the American subject. Henderson's attempts to re-construct a “new identity” shall be seen in line with poststructuralist premises regarding “difference, multiplicity, other, cultural diversity.

    Imam Ahmad Daoudi Trabelsi (402 h) and his enhancing contributions in the printed, manuscript and missing science of Hadith

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    Imam al-Daoudi has a well-known and respectful reputation among scholars in the field of Alsharia’ah. He is the first to explain Al-Bukhari's book, presenting a creative renovation method in interpreting its content chapters. He was not just a word-conveyed person, as the case in many interpreters, instead, his interpretations were remarkably categorized with unique characteristics. The most of junior Imams of modernists had done a tremendous of citation of his interpretations. Daoudi had lived in Tripoli, the west (Libya), where it was a center of science at that time. Those who are interested in having deeper knowledge about the efforts of libyan scientists can get their desire fully satisfied about the knowledge of Sheikh Imam al-Daoudi’s efforts and his enrich enhancing contributions in the science of Al-hadith only after a great effort. Therefore, this researcher is conducted in order to reveal about the contributing heritage of Sheikh Imam alDaoudi, shedding light on his hard printed manuscripts particularly the lost ones. Thus, this qualitative research depends on the analytical descriptive approach, which led to the following results: The Imam Daoudi in one of the leading scientists of Al-Hadith how did well considerable critique research studies in order to evaluate the credibility and validity of the Hadith phrases presented in Al-Bukhari's book and one of the scientists who protected this book. Besides, his written works (books) have possessed a well-trusted referential status among other publications in this field. He is one of the seniors who wrote about the Islamic financial economics. More interestingly, he was the first who interpreted Al-Bukhari's book in the Islamic Maghreb region. His publications were a magnificent collection that consisted of a printed books, manuscripts and missing manuscripts

    The role of Muslim women in the building of civilizations in the light of Quran and Sunnah

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    Unlike other civilizations, women occupy a prominent place in the Islamic civilization, and has been paid a particular attention since birth until death. During this period, she has the ability to develop her Islamic nation. However, tendentious individuals may resort to reduce Islamic values in people's hearts claiming that Islam does not appreciate women, that what this research is made for. This research aims to show the status of women in "Qur'an" and "Sunna" and to shed light on its role effectively in the service of their nation and civilizations, relying on the analytical approach, quoting Quranic and “Sunna” texts that show the prominent place of women in Islam. Consequently, both Qur'an and “Sunna” have concentrated on the woman issue and personality also to enable her to be free as a human and to use her religion as a muslim so as to build its civilization and to be perpetuated among coming nations

    The manifestations of maintaining civilization through the story of DhulQarnayn in the chapter of the surah Al-Kahf

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    There is no doubt that whoever seeks guidance by the Holy Qur’an will be guided, and whoever seeks heal for his body, spirit and life by it will be healed. This is considered one of the axioms for those who have adopted the Holy Qur’an a source of guidance. However, some people may believe that as the Holy Quran came down on the Arabs in the past, it is good for their condition and not good for the progress, development and civilization in the era of technology and satellite channels. This constitutes the problem of research. Thus, the research aims at demonstrating the extent of the Qur’an’s talk about civilization and clarifying its invitation to preserve the civilization. It highlights the models and stories that have refinely been cultivated and civilized, and the reasons which whoever adheres to them has maintained that civilization. This article is carried on based on the analytical approach, so it presents the story of Dhul-Qarnayn from which the bases of civilization will be extracted and the means by which the preservation of that civilization will maintained. From that we conclude that the Holy Quran calls to civilization, development and progress contrary to what some think. In addition, the Holy Quran proves that for everything there is a cause. Whoever aspires to have a civilization he should exert his efforts to obtain those means. Moreover, this article found that the Holy Quran left nothing but talk about it. The Holy Qur’an has not talked about the civilization of Dhul-Qarnayn, but mentioned the means of the modernity, development and civilization and the bases of maintaining that civilization

    المعايير الواجب توافرها في مناهج العلوم للمرحلة الأساسية لتلبية حاجات الطلبة الموهوبين بالأردن

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    ىدفت ىذه الدراسة إىل التعرف على أىم ادلعايري الواجب توافرىا يف مناىج العلوم للمرحلة األساسية لتلبية حاجات الطلبة ادلوىوبني دبدارس زلافظة اربد األردن، ولتحقيق أىداف الدراسة مت ربديد قائم أبىم حاجات الطلبة ادلوىوبني ومت تطوير قائمة معايري بتلك احلاجات، ومت توزيعها على رلموعة من احملكمني ادلتخصصني يف مناىج وطرق التدر يس العلوم، وقد توصلت الدراسة إىل رلموعة من النتائج أمهها ربديد ادلعايري الواجب توافرىا يف مناىج العلوم لتلبية حاجات الطلبة ادلوىوبني، وقد خرجت الدراسة دبجموعة من التوصيات أبرزىا ضرورة االىتمام حباجات الطلبة ادلوىوبني دبناىج العلوم يف ادلرحلة األساسية اليت تساعد على ربفيز الطلبة ادلوىوبني دلزيد من التقدم واالصلاز

    The ethics of Islamic da’wah in relating with non-Muslims

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    Powerful nations have resorted to the denial of their morals and do not abide by them, they legalize killings and treachery under the disguise of necessity and need, which serves to achieving their interests, and devoid of the standards of morality. Despite all that, they suspect Islamic da’wah of being spread by sword, that Muslims are morally unfair to non-Muslims, and that Islam persecutes Non-Muslims. The importance of this paper is to show the advancement of Islamic da’wah and its ethico-relation with non-Muslims; the people of the Book and others, in peace and war. The paper treats the Islamic da’wah ethics with non-Muslims through the Qur’an and the Sunnah of the Prophet S‘AW, and a glimpse of the rightly guided Khaliphs. The paper uses the descriptive analytical inductive method to prove that the world is in need of the ethics of da’wah to achieve security, moral progress, and material advancement. Islam is disapproves anyone who misbehaves in his dealing with Muslims and non-Muslims. Ethics is a social necessity that no society can survive without. The Islamic da’wah emphasizes that the ethics of Muslims are indivisible; morality is one unit in all heavenly messages. One cannot be loyal to a sect, and be betrayal to the others. When moralities are lacked and corrupted, the members of the society become disintegrated and disoriented; they can no longer live in harmony and peace, and they cannot build any civilization

    Factors preventing the adoption of agricultural technology among banana and plantain growers: A mapping review of recent literature

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    It is believed that improved agricultural technology adoption, such as using improved seed varieties, fertilizer application could stimulate the changeover from the presently low productivity, peasant, and subsistence farming to commercial farming which is able to produce surpluses. However, the rate of adoption of these technologies in developing countries has remained low. This paper aims at shedding some light on the potential factors that preventing agricultural technology adoption among Banana and Plantain growers. It does so by reviewing previous studies done on technology adoption. Technological, economic, institutional factors and social factors are found to be the determinants of agricultural adoption. Therefore, this review paper has the aim to identify the factors preventing the adoption of Agricultural technology in recent Literature. Twenty articles were selected from (2013 onward) upon screening and mapping review was conducted. The reviewed paper on adoption to widen the range of variables used by including Subsidy policy and cost of technology towards new technology

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