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Family communication methods according to the book of afat al-lisan by imam al-Ghazali (Kaedah komunikasi keluarga menurut kitab afat al-lisan karangan imam al-Ghazali)
No full textCommunication is important to enable a familiar relationship to exist in harmony. Ineffective
communication and interpersonal relationship may cause adverse consequences, ranging from
a simple disagreement, a small quarrel, a long dispute to a full-blown enmity between between
the individuals involved. In a marriage, it may lead to a divorce. This study intends to explore,
explain and elaborate the effective communication methods from The al-Ghazali school of
thoughts. To achieve this, the writer gathered a multitude of texts, articles and journals regarting
familial communication written by renowned Islamic scholars, mainly the Afat al-Lisan by alGhazali. It was documented that there are five main communication method of skills; Limited
Speech, Smart Lisan, Fun of Lisan, Trusted Conversation and Alertness in Q&A
Pemilikan tanah pertanian menurut perspektif maqasid syariah
No full textPenggubalan Dasar Pertanian Negara 1984-2010, Dasar Agro Makanan Negara 2011-2020 merupakan
satu transformasi Kerajaan Malaysia bagi meningkatkan produktiviti dan kualiti makanan negara.
Namun begitu terdapat kelemahan dalam merealisasikannya untuk mencapai tahap sara mampu diri
makanan negara sekurang-kurangnya 70%. Kajian ini bertujuan meneliti berkaitan tanah pertanian,
pemilikan menurut maqasid syariah. Metodologi kajian ini menggunakan reka bentuk kajian analisis
kandungan, data-data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis melalui pendekatan deskriptif dengan gabungan
pendekatan kualitatif iaitu menganalisis teks termasuk menganalisis dokumen-dokumen seperti
laporan-laporan rasmi, surat pekeliling, laporan tahunan, laporan jabatan, rancangan kewangan,
laporan agensi, dan transkrip. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa konsep milkiyyah harus ditekankan,
memakmurkan tanah pertanian serta menekankan produk pemakanan yang halal dan bersih. Implikasi
kajian ini mencadangkan pembangunan tanah pertanian perlu diutamakan ke atas agensi yang terlibat
khusus seperti Kementerian Pertanian & Industri Asas Tani harus diberi perhatian. Dasar Pertanian
Negara, Dasar Agro Makanan Negara diharapkan agar memainkan peranannya dalam menggalakkan
pertumbuhan sektor pertanian dan pembangunan petani selaras dengan pembangunan Islam secara
syumul
The relationship between target costing method and pricing - development of products in industrial companies
No full textThis study aimed at identifying the relationship between target costing method in product pricing,
as well as identify the relationship of target costing in products development in industrial
companies operating at Al-Hassan industrial zone located in Irbid. The population of this study
was 51 companies which implement the target costing method. Out of those 51 companies, 35
companies were randomly chosen to participate in this study. The questionnaire has been
prepared and distributed to financial managers, production managers, marketing managers, and
accountants, where each company got 4 questionnaires. One sample T-test in SPSS was used to
examine the hypotheses of this study. The results revealed that the application of target costing
method leads to pricing products, as well as that the application of target costing system leads to
the development of products in industrial companies operating at Al-Hassan industrial zone
Simulation of photon attenuation through aluminium using e-radiation simulator (EGS5 code)
No full textRadiation education is necessary for a wide variety of people, such as radiation workers and
students of medical imaging. In order to understand radiation behaviour inside the material,
we have developed an e-radiation simulator by using Monte Carlo simulation programme
(EGS5 code). Anyone who has no programming knowledge will able to simulate photons in a
material through this easy to use web-based environment radiation simulator. To validate our
simulator, we calculate photon linear attenuation coefficient (µ) of an aluminium material
which commonly used as a filter in diagnostic radiology. For the sake of comparison, we
calculate at high energy photon of 662 keV to compare our results of µ with the XCOM
database and literature. Consequently, the results from the developed simulator comparable
with the database and literature for the case of photon attenuation study
Peranan Majlis Agama Islam Selangor (MAIS) dan Jabatan Agama Islam Selangor (JAIS) terhadap pembangunan dan kesejahteraan sosial masyarakat islam di Negeri Selangor [Role Selangor Islamic Religious Council (MAIS) and Selangor Islamic Religious Department (JAIS) on development and social welfare of Islamic society in Selangor]
No full textPengurusan Hal Ehwal Islam (PHEI) di Malaysia pada asasnya diurus tadbir oleh Majlis Agama Islam
Negeri (MAIN) dan Jabatan Agama Islam Negeri (JAIN). Menariknya setiap majlis dan jabatan agama
Islam negeri mempunyai dasar, objektif dan strategi yang berbeza di antara satu sama lain. Melalui dasar
yang berbeza ini maka pihak institusi agama tersebut mempunyai gerak kerja yang berlainan dengan
negeri-negeri lain. Artikel ini ditulis adalah bertujuan untuk meneliti dasar dan juga peranan MAIS dan
JAIS dalam aspek pembangunan sosial masyarakat Islam di Negeri Selangor Darul Ehsan. Kajian
mendapati MAIS telah menetapkan dasar PHEI Negeri Selangor ke arah pembangunan kesejahteraan
ekonomi dan sosial masyarakat Islam Selangor. Manakala JAIS pula bertindak sebagai pelaksana bagi
dasar tersebut dengan sokongan Pejabat Agama Islam Daerah (PAID) dan bahagian-bahagian tertentu
khususnya pada aspek pembangunan dan kesejahteraan sosial masyarakat Islam di Selangor. Kajian
susulan wajar dilaksanakan bagi melihat sejauhmanakah pelaksanaan dan keberkesanan pelaksanaan
pembangunan sosial umat Islam di Negeri Selangor oleh MAIS dan JAIS demi mempertingkatkan
kualiti PHEI di Selangor khususnya dan di Malaysia umumnya
The effect of audit committees on the earnings quality in public companies listed in Jordan
No full textThis paper seeks to examine the effect of the characteristics of the Audit Committee (Size,
Experience) on the earnings quality in the presence of corporate governance in the public
companies listed on the Amman Stock Exchange (ASE). This paper provides evidence that
earnings quality positively impacted by the quality of Audit Committees (AC). This study has two
main objectives; the first is to conduct a review of the Jordanian laws and regulations related to
audit committees in order to explore the extent of their application in public companies listed in
(ASE). The second is to study the effects of audit committees on the quality of earnings in the
future continuity and quality offered by these committees of financial information in these
companies
Strategi dan pelaksanaan iklim dini terhadap kemenjadian pelajar: Satu kajian rintis
No full textIklim sekolah telah dikaji secara meluas dalam pelbagai konteks dan dimensi berasaskan teori
yang berbeza. Namun, dimensi utama iklim dalam Islam yang melibatkan persekitaran,
penghayatan serta pengamalan cara hidup masih kurang dikaji. Kertas kerja ini bertujuan
untuk meninjau penghayatan dan pengamalan iklim dini di sekolah-sekolah agama dalam
pembentukan kemenjadian pelajar. Oleh itu, kebolehpercayaan instrumen iklim dini telah
dilakukan melalui kajian rintis yang melibatkan pelajar di tiga jenis sekolah menegah agama
yang berbeza iaitu Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Agama (SMKA), Sekolah Agama Bantuan
Kerajaan (SABK) dan Sekolah Agama Negeri (SAN) di negeri Kelantan. Manakala kesahan
kandungan pula disahkan oleh tujuh pakar bidang. Setelah pandangan dan cadangan daripada
tujuh orang panel pakar dan juga kebolehbacaan daripada responden ini telah diperbaiki,
kajian rintis dijalankan terhadap105 orang pelajar tingkatan empat di ketiga-tiga jenis
sekolah. Data kajian rintis ini telah dianalisis menggunakan Perisian Statistical Package for
the Social Sciences (IBM SPSS versi 22) bagi mendapatkan nilai pekali Alpha Cronbach.
Dapatan kajian menunjukkan kebolehpercayaan Alpha Cronbach bagi ketujuh-tujuh konstruk
berada pada tahap tinggi dan boleh diterima dengan nilai di antara 0.60 dan 0.96. Dapatan
ini diharap menjadi rujukan para penyelidik untuk pereplikaan kajian dalam konteks yang
berbeza bagi membentuk pelajar secara seimbang. Implikasi kajian rintis ini penting dalam
melahirkan kemenjadian pelajar secara holistik dengan pengaplikasian iklim dini di sekolah
The significance of government support towards entrepreneurship development of the Hausa people in Nigeria
No full textEntrepreneurship plays an important role in the process of economic development, and has remained vital
concept adopted for social, economic and human development. However, the Hausa people of northern
Nigeria are said to be the most impoverished people with several socio-economic inequalities existing
between them and other ethnics in Nigeria. Therefore, entrepreneurship development strategy appears to
be one of the most suitable strategies for economic development of less developed societies, as it is less
costly and more appropriate for the less developed people. Similarly, to create an entrepreneurship
environment, several stakeholders take a vital function in stimulating entrepreneurship. Hence, this paper
highlighted the significance of government support towards the entrepreneurship development of the Hausa
people. This conceptual paper has gone through an extensive process in identifying issues bedeviling Hausa
entrepreneurs in Nigeria, types of government supports available to them, loopholes identified in the
government support, and gap existing in the entrepreneurship development of Hausa people in Nigeria.
Therefore, the paper has further suggested some recommendations for expediting the progress of the
development of the entrepreneurship of Hausa people, and fixing the leakages in the government support,
while making a huge impact to the economy in general
Discrimination of Syzygium polyanthum cultivars (wight) walp based on essential oil composition
No full textMyrtaceae has been considered as the richest species with the genus Syzygium having
approximately 120 species in Malaysia. The aerial part of Syzygium polyanthum is largely
consumed as ulam with the aim of treating diverse ailments and enhancing appetite in Peninsular
Malaysia. The richness of the species in the niche has resulted in the taxonomic misidentification
which caused a serious problem in biodiversity management and development of natural products.
The study was aimed to discriminate the two cultivars of S. Polyanthum (Serai Kayu and Serai
Kayu Hutan) based on the chemical composition of their essential oil. The volatile compounds were
distilled from the aerial parts using Hydrodistillation. Up to 0.4% and 1.6% (v/w) were percentages
of the oil yield obtained from Serai Kayu and Serai Kayu Hutan leaves, respectively. The GC/MS
analysis revealed the presence of 40 and 29 compounds amounting to 70.29% and 95.15% in
Serai Kayu and Serai Kayu Hutan, respectively. Alpha-Pinene (38.46%), Octanal (21.01%) and (E)-
Methyl-cinnamate (7.21%) were the main constituents of Serai Kayu while in Serai Kayu Hutan ZMethyl-cinnamate (39.18%), Terpinolane (23.63%) and Spathulenol (3.98%) were the major
constituents. Compounds below 1% were considered to be minor constituents in both the species.
The study documents the first chemical composition of the cultivar Serai Kayu Hutan. The analysis
of the chemical content has added taxonomic information to the genus Syzygium and had provided
the baseline information for natural product development
Konsep penerimaan menurut al-Ghazali dan Maslow: Satu kajian perbandingan [Receiving concepts by al-Ghazali and Maslow: One of comparative study]
No full textThe necessity of life is a very important thing for mankind to continue to live well. Usually in human
endeavor to meet the needs of life it is driven by the desire to achieve self-satisfaction. The concept
of the human will proposed by Abraham Maslow is to meet the necessities of life alone. However,
the elements of self-satisfaction, happiness and the concept of acceptance in the human person cannot
be fully achieved according to that concept. However, the concept of human will presented by alGhazali especially in meeting the needs of life is seen to encompass these three elements that are
needed by man. Therefore, the positioning of the concept of the will associated with the necessity of
living to attain the element of acceptance must be possessed by the individual and is a priority to be
emphasized in academic research. This qualitative study using the content analysis method found that
al-Ghazali's approach focuses more on the aspects of faith and revelation in meeting the needs of life
in line with human needs. Although Maslow's thinking on living needs is more systematic by
presenting a hierarchy of living needs for humans, the concepts presented to meet those needs are
more focused on the faculties and passions. Therefore, an analysis of the differences and similarities
between these two aspects of acceptance should be made to produce a more effective corpus of
Islamic psychology