Sultan Zainal Abidin University

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    The Effect of Competition Strategies in Influencing Volleyball Performance

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    In this chapter, we examine the importance of key competitive psychological strategic elements that could be used to identify high- performance players in elite indoor men volleyball tournaments. It is demonstrated that a set of competitional psychological strategic elements , namely self-talk, activation, imagery, emotion control, automaticity, relaxation, goal setting, as well as negative thinking, are essential in determining performance and consequently serve as the indicators that significantly favour high performance in the elite volleyball game. In addition, it was demonstrated that a high classification accuracy in discerning the class, i.e. the performance of the players, could be attained via the k-nearest neighbours classifier. © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Lt

    Chapter 6: Cold-PCR

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    Role of imf lending preconditions in nigeria

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    Nigerian government was seeking help from the IMF , because of which the economy has deteriorated considerably as the Institution recommended some structural conditions before the country is supported which was proclaimed as a panacea for solving the development problem within the country. Therefore, the aim of this study was to seek whether the policies contribute to solving the development problems Nigeria is facing. The study utilized Neoliberalism as conceptual framework, using a qualitative research approach, the data were obtained using an in -depth interviews. With the assistance of Qualitative Data Analysis software, NVivo 12 for Microsoft Windows, the collected data was analyzed using content and thematic analysis. The results indicate that the policies prescribed by the IMF are in place to promote Nigeria 's socio-economic prosperity. Some of the policies prescribed by the IMF include deregulation, privatization, removal of subsidies, currency devaluation and trade liberalization. The study also revealed that over the years, IMF policies have contributed and impeded Nigerian economic growth tremendously. The study advises that the government should formulate plans and initiatives to cushion the detrimental effects of any policies that can be directly or indirectly enforced. This will guarantee that the country is not politically or financially fully destabilized

    Airflow and thermal analysis of fresh produce packaging system using open-source computational fluid dynamics tool.

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    Throughout the food industry, packaging development and optimum packaging design for transporting perishable food goods and storing fresh produce can be challenging and tedious tasks. It is crucial to maintain a specific temperature and airflow within the packaging system of the perishable food product during storage or transportation to avoid quality degradation. Preparation of packaging design test requires much complex work from the initial concept, physical prototype, and testing process and until final packaging solution to meet the required conditions. Nowadays, with the help of simulation tools such as computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software, weeks or months of physical testing can be replaced by hours or even minutes of a simulation run. This study will showcase a simulation work related to the food packaging design solution using open source CFD software, OpenFOAM. For this case, the airflow and thermal analysis for the ventilated packaging container for fresh fruits is investigated. This work aims to present a CFD model to predict airflow and temperature distribution profiles in ventilated packaging systems within the packaging container of fresh fruits. The simulation runs are performed under different air inlet flow and different ventilation diameter holes. Based on the preliminary result, the airflow distribution within the packaging box develops an uneven temperature profile. The simulation approach will help us consider the optimal ventilation configuration for proper ventilation efficiency by changing the ventilation position or modifying the ventilation hole design

    The role of imf prescribed policies in supporting socio economic development in nigeria

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    The study investigates the role of IMF in supporting socio - economic development of Nigeria . Primary data were collected via a semi-structured interview schedule and administered via the Purposive Sampling Technique. Analysis was conducted through the use of Content Analysis for clarity and better understanding. The study revealed that the IMF policies have negatively affected the economy and increases the levels of poverty and unemployment which also have direct adverse effect on the living standards of the people in the Country. The study, therefore, recommends that the federal government of Nigeria should properly device a strategy that will help in assessing and identifying any IMF policy that may have a negative effect before implementing it and should also provide possible alternative solutions that would raise the standards of living of its citizens

    A survey on product promotion via e-commerce platforms - case study in Malaysia

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    A survey by Malaysian Communication and Multimedia Commission (MCMC) has shown that Internet users in Malaysia has increased up to 88.7% in year 2020 compared to 76.9% in year 2016 which is quite high increase in percentage. The pervasive use of smartphones and computers nowadays as well as the availability of high-speed Internet access has brought a new way of promoting products. E-commerce is a buy and sell system that can be accessed globally around the world. This system can provide efficient strategies for promoting products and services. It is widely agreed that even small enhancements in promotion techniques can increase the profitability of any e-commerce system. In this paper, a research has been conducted to study methods to enhance product promotion among Malaysians. The study investigates through a survey the factors affecting users’ WTP (willing-to-pay) during performing e-commerce transaction as well as factors what attract/repel them more. To achieve the study aim, a group of 385 respondents throughout Malaysia have been involved in this research through questionnaire study. Detailed analysis has been introduced to clarify the results. The study has identified the top e-commerce platforms that are used by Malaysians to execute product promotion. The results show that promotion through e-commerce platforms could increase profitability and help businesses to expand rapidly. This is due to the fast market penetration of online promoting compared to conventional one

    Whole genome sequencing of microbial pathogens: reading from the book of Acinetobacter (Malaysian Edition)

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    Acinetobacter baumannii is a Gram-negative nosocomial pathogen of concern due to its unique ability to acquire and develop resistance to all classes of antimicrobials. The World Health Organization (WHO) has even listed carbapenem-resistant A. baumannii as a top priority pathogen in urgent need of new antimicrobials. We have carried out whole genome sequencing of A. baumannii along with non-baumannii Acinetobacter isolates obtained from the main tertiary hospital in Terengganu, Malaysia, over a period of five years (2011 – 2016). Majority of the Terengganu Acinetobacter hospital isolates were A. baumannii and WGS showed that the multidrug resistant Global Clone 2 (GC2) lineage of A. baumannii was endemic in the Terengganu hospital in 2011 – 2012 but that has been supplanted by a variety of other clones in 2015 – 2016. Our “Reading from the book of Acinetobacter” also led to the discovery of a large ca. 170 kb potentially transmissible plasmid that encode the New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase-1 (NDM-1) and OXA-58 carbapenemase along with a host of other resistance genes in a clinical isolate of A. baumannii and A. nosocomialis. Sequence analysis indicated that this plasmid was derived from a cointegration of two separate plasmids that were reported from a clinical isolate of A. pittii from Perak. The presence of such plasmids encoding resistance to multiple antimicrobials warrants vigilance as its spread to susceptible strains would lead to increasing incidence of antimicrobial resistance

    The future of e-commerce in the publishing industry

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    In comparison to conventional book-printed content, electronic " publishing "has allowed users to import files to either a personal computer or an e -book reader to read text in a digital format. Reduced printing costs and reduced time to market by streamlined drafting, proofing, and printing methods are the benefits of the publishing industry over the conventional printed book (p-book). It prevents binding, distribution and shipping. The intent of this paper is to explore the strategic use of e - commerce in the transformation of the publishing industry . The first part of the paper discusses the strategic use of e - commerce /Web-Based Business in the transition from a single distribution channel mass producer of printed books to a multiple distribution channel that will include e -books and print on demand technology in the publishing industry . Emphasis is put on management techniques in the global marketplace for the use of emerging information technologies. The second section of this paper addresses the transfer in competitive influence between the different levels of the supply chain of the publishing industry , including the latest trends in electronic publishing from the stakeholders' point of view. Expected to serve as the base for development within the digitized print industry . As e - publishing becomes popular and moves towards maturity, to allow a "mainstream"status, common standards must emerge and combine

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