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Lower Court Influence on High Courts: Evidence from the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom
Do lower court judges influence the content of Supreme Court opinions in the United Kingdom? Leveraging original data, we analyze opinion language adoption practices of the UK Supreme Court. We advance a theory where the justices’ choices to adopt language from lower court opinions are influenced by Supreme Court-level attributes and Court of Appeal case characteristics. We uncover compelling evidence that UK Supreme Court justices incorporate language extensively from the written opinions of the Court of Appeal of England and Wales. Our findings have significant implications for opinion formulation, doctrinal development, and higher and lower court interactions within comparative courts
Jepson School of Leadership Studies Dean\u27s Report 2023 - 2024
University of Richmond\u27s Jepson School of Leadership Studies Dean\u27s Report for 2023 - 2024
“Think leader, think alpha male” and the evolution of leader stereotypes.
Over the past few decades, the representation of women in top leadership positions has steadily increased around the world, yet remains well below gender parity. Do leader stereotypes and preferences still favor men? Based on a series of studies with U.S. participants, Wiezel, Barlev, Martos, and Kenrick (2024) argue that leaders remain stereotyped as male, which is consistent with a “think leader, think alpha-male” model. Inconsistent with the model, the authors also find that women are slightly preferred as leaders, due in part to greater association of men with dominance-based leadership. In general, Wiezel et al. (2024) provide a valuable snapshot of gender-based leader stereotypes and preferences in the present-day United States, but the authors\u27 theoretical framing and interpretation of their results are inadequate