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Breast Cancer Screening in Yaoundé, Cameroon: Practices, Awareness, and Perceptions
No full textAbstract
Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide, yet detection and treatment centers are not always widely available. This research project aims to assess the awareness and perceptions of breast cancer screening practices among women in Cameroon through observing healthcare centers in Yaoundé and conducting interviews with health professionals and a randomized selection of women. The main objective of the study was to identify the resources available for breast cancer screening in Yaoundé and to examine the barriers to breast cancer screening and treatment. Furthermore, the research investigates the available detection devices for breast cancer, particularly focusing on medical imaging devices and mammographies. The results convey that there is a general lack of awareness about the procedure of clinical screening and breast self-examination, but there is not a significant lack of understanding about the disease. Most women perceive breast cancer to be a death sentence, and as such, women sometimes avoid breast cancer screening. Key Words: Cancer/Breast Cancer, Accessibility, Health Services, Women’s Health
Resumé
Le cancer du sein est l\u27une des principales causes de décès dans le monde, cependant, les centres de détection et de traitement ne sont pas toujours largement accessibles. Ce projet de recherche vise à évaluer la sensibilisation et les perceptions des pratiques de dépistage du cancer du sein chez les femmes au Cameroun. Pour ce faire, j\u27ai observé des centres de santé à Yaoundé et mené des entretiens avec des professionnels de la santé ainsi qu\u27une sélection aléatoire de femmes. L\u27objectif principal de l\u27étude était d\u27identifier les ressources disponibles pour le dépistage du cancer du sein à Yaoundé et d\u27examiner les obstacles au dépistage et au traitement du cancer du sein. De plus, la recherche examine les dispositifs de détection disponibles pour le cancer du sein, en mettant particulièrement l\u27accent sur les appareils d\u27imagerie médicale et les mammographies. Les résultats montrent qu\u27il y a un manque général de sensibilisation à la procédure de dépistage clinique et d\u27auto-examen des seins, mais qu\u27il n\u27y a pas de manque significatif de compréhension de la maladie. La plupart des femmes perçoivent le cancer du sein comme une condamnation à mort, et en tant que telle, elles évitent parfois le dépistage du cancer du sein. Mots Clés: Cancer/ Cancer du Sein, Santé de Femmes, Accessibilité, Services de Sant
Effects of Land-use Types on Avian Functional Diversity in Kilimanjaro Region, Tanzania
Get PDFThis research examined avian abundance and functional diversity across four human land uses— monoculture, mixed farming, rural, and urban areas—in the Kilimanjaro Region of Northern Tanzania. Conducted in November 2024, the study aimed to assess how different land-use types influence avian composition and functional diversity. A quasi-experimental design was employed, using purposive sampling to select study sites and systematic random sampling point counts to observe bird species present in each land-use type. A literature review was also conducted to classify species into families and categorize them into functional feeding guilds: predators, insectivores, frugivores, granivores, and nectarivores. Statistical analyses, including ANOVA, Tukey’s HSD , and Fisher’s exact tests, were used to explore differences in family and species abundance, as well as functional diversity across the sites. The results revealed significant differences (p \u3c 0.01) in avian community composition across monoculture, mixed farming, rural, and urban landscapes, with monoculture having the highest number of individual birds. Significant differences (p \u3c 0.05) in family and species compositions were found between monoculture and the other land-use types. Regarding functional diversity, significant differences were found across all land-use comparisons (p \u3c 0.01), except between rural and mixed farming habitats (p \u3c 0.01), which exhibited the highest functional diversity richness but were not significantly different from each other. This similarity may be due to the proximity of small farming plots to homes in rural Kilimanjaro. The findings highlight the importance of land-use types in shaping avian functional diversity and structure. Further studies should explore regional variations and the long-term effects of different land-use types on avian communities. Most importantly, testing and implementing various mitigation strategies to conserve avian functional diversity in human-dominated landscapes will be crucial for future biodiversity conservation efforts
A Green Exercise Lifestyle: The Relationship between Outdoor Exercise, Nature Connection, and Pro-Environmental Behavior
Get PDFThis study investigates the hypothesized relationship between green exercise, nature connection, and pro-environmental behavior, exploring how engagement in outdoor exercise influences individuals\u27 environmental attitudes and behaviors. Using a mixed-methods approach, data was collected through surveys, interviews, and personal reflection. Findings reveal that outdoor exercise participants exhibit equal or stronger connections to nature and higher levels of pro-environmental behavior than their indoor counterparts– nature connection scores for outdoor groups were consistently equal to or higher than those of indoor groups, and their pro-environmental behavior scores significantly surpassed indoor groups. Subgroup trends highlighted unique patterns, such as a productivity-driven focus among pool swimmers and outdoor and indoor gym users and consistently high connection scores across both indoor and outdoor yoga practitioners. These findings underscore the potential of green exercise as a catalyst for enhancing environmental awareness and sustainable behavior. Promoting outdoor exercise not only benefits individual well-being but also fosters a collective environmental ethic, providing a compelling case for increasing access to and opportunities for green exercise in diverse communities. This research contributes to the broader discourse on sustainability and equity, advocating for integrative strategies that prioritize environmental and social health
Análisis y comprensión del papel de los medios hacia la formación de actitudes xenófobas en el sureste de México
No full textEste trabajo examina las percepciones xenófobas y antimigrantes entre los medios tradicionales que se han integrado a espacios digitales, pero a la vez analizando cómo se usan estos espacios para fomentar estas actitudes y percepciones negativas sobre los migrantes. Mediante el método de investigación cualitativa, que incluye un análisis de notas de Facebook y los comentarios que se le acompañan, una encuesta y entrevistas semiestructuradas, la investigación pretende comprender la prevalencia de las actitudes antiinmigrantes, pero también busca descubrir las razones ocultas detrás de la frecuente aparición de comentarios negativos en los medios tradicionales (radio) y digitales (Facebook) cada vez que se habla de las comunidades migrantes o caravanas. Para comprender la prevalencia de las actitudes antiinmigrantes en México, es necesario ir más allá de las generalizaciones y explorar las perspectivas y experiencias específicas de la población. Este análisis también tiene como objetivo establecer una relación directa con estudiantes universitarios de Oaxaca para comprender por qué dichas actitudes se hacen cada vez más evidentes, especialmente en el discurso virtua
Youth Alchemy: Non-Formal Learning around Identity & Agency
Get PDFThe social and educational disruption during confluence of COVID isolation and Black Lives Matter protests was critical to learning and agency amongst Youth of Color. This phenomenological qualitative study centers around Youth of Color in Providence, Rhode Island as they contested formal education and sought to make meaning of these events. Drawing on Amartya Sen’s capability approach, a series of in-depth phenomenological interviews with participants to explore the meaning they gleaned from their engagement in Youth-led emancipatory educational initiatives, particularly in terms of their sense of identity and agency. Although existing literature documents Youth resistance, this study explores Youth reflections on their experiences of agency for social justice. Through the lens of the capability approach, the findings illustrate the participant learning and agency journeys Youth undertook to seek a life they have reason to value. Findings indicate Youth of Color seek to learn what they find missing in formal education, both individually and collectively. It reveals the importance of collective Youth-led spaces that cultivate agency to pursue social justice for themselves and future generations. Exploring the alchemy of how Youth of Color transmute their experiences and learning to collectively develop agency for social justice has implications for adult allyship and formal education.
Key words: Youth Identity, Youth-led collective spaces, non-formal learning, emancipatory educational initiatives, phenomenology, Youth agenc
Developing a Teaching Toolbox with Experiential Learning Principles
Get PDFIn this thesis paper, I focus on developing a comprehensive toolbox of language teaching techniques and instructional strategies by integrating experiential learning principles, specifically the Experiential Learning Cycle by David Kolb. The primary objectives of my project are to enhance my language teaching practice, foster effective and positive learning experiences for my students, and stimulate discussions regarding the intentional and meaningful application of experiential learning in language teacher training.Throughout the research process, I gained valuable insights into the practical implementation of experiential learning to enrich my teaching practice and cater to the diverse needs of my students. The findings of this study indicate that experiential learning is a highly effective approach for enhancing language learning and teaching, with experience serving as the foundation for all learning endeavors.The outcomes of this research contribute to the broader field of language teaching by providing a framework for professional development rooted in experiential learning principles. By incorporating these strategies into language teacher training programs, educators can create dynamic and engaging learning environments that promote active participation, critical thinking, and meaningful language acquisition
UTILIZATION OF EMPATHY AS A LEARNING TOOL AMONG EDUCATORS AT KATE BOND ELEMENTARY
Get PDFThis qualitative research study explores the opinions and experiences of a group of six educators at Kate Bond Elementary in Memphis, Tennessee. This research examines how these educators utilize empathy as a teaching tool, how they choose to implement social-emotional learning into their classrooms, and how their own educational histories impact their current teaching practices. Data collection spanned four weeks and consisted of six interviews. The findings suggest that empathy not only plays a role in education but is, for this group of educators, inseparable from the academic learning they facilitate in their classrooms. The educators interviewed in this study called attention to the ways in which they are able to turn a challenging moment into a teachable opportunity, spoke about the relationships both they and their students have with guidance staff at the school, and acknowledged the lasting impacts that social-emotional learning has had on their students. This research provides insight into how teacher-student relationships guide education and the importance of utilizing a social-emotional learning curriculum.
Keywords: education, elementary educators, empathy, social-emotional learnin
Applied Theatre for Peacebuilding: Exploring the Value of Embodied Practice
Get PDFArts, storytelling, theatre, and drama have been woven into strategic approaches to peacebuilding after conflict to engage with people’s experiences and emotions, share silenced stories, and build trust and empathy. Applied theatre challenges audience members to take a more active role, either through participating in the storytelling or acting itself or through dialogue and reflection activities. This collaborative art form has been used for community-building, reconciliation efforts as well as in post-conflict settings. This study examines the impact and value of an intensive applied theatre workshop, using participant-observation, and semi-structured interviews. Some of the qualitative findings include the value participants found in learning from an experienced practitioner, the surprising speed that relationships and a sense of safety was established through theatrical exercises and games, and the depth and vulnerability that was shared within the workshop despite the varied experiences participants brought. Additionally, this study found that there are consistencies between limited, small-scale applications as well as in larger international settings when considering the challenges and benefits of incorporating theatre into community-building and peacebuilding projects
Harvesting Connections: A Creative Documentary on Sustainable Food Practices & Community in the Byron Shire
Get PDFThis research explores the intersection of sustainable food practices and community connection in the Byron Shire, New South Wales Australia. This study specifically focuses on how practices such as composting, organic agriculture, farmers markets, and shared meals encourage both environmental well-being and social bonds. This project is presented as a 21 minute documentary titled Harvesting Connections, which included five semi-structured interviews with community members, including local farmers, home gardeners, market managers, and community garden leaders. Interviews were conducted over a five week period in November 2024, with participants including Sharon Gibson, Dave Forrest, Sue Mangan, Allie Godfrey, and Ahbi. These individuals provided valuable insights into sustainable food practices and their role in strengthening communities. This research highlights how sustainable food habits contribute to environmental well-being, one’s sense of belonging, and collective action. The findings reveal that community participation often drives sustainable practices, while social bonds often reinforce these environmental efforts. Through a systems-thinking approach, this project highlights the interconnectedness of food systems, demonstrating how actions such as composting, growing food, and sharing meals can have a significant and positive impact on communities. Ultimately, Harvesting Connections aims to inspire viewers to adopt sustainable food habits and participate in their local communities, thus contributing to both ecological and social resilience