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20081104: Marshall Artist Series Programs, 1937-2002
Get PDFThese items include materials from the office of the Artist Series at Marshall University from 1937-2002. Items were received in 2008 and include notable materials from or about program brochures the Artist Series produced. This is not an exhaustive list. Please download the finding aid for a full list of contents
20240131: Marshall University Plane Crash Materials, 1970-1971
Get PDFItems from this collection are technically from the College of Business (from collection 20240123) but were pulled and placed into its own collection due to the subject matter of this collection. Items from this collection contain materials from or about the Marshall University Plane Crash tragedy. Materials include travel expenses for administrators attending the funerals of the 75, Parthenon issues, a team photo from the 1970 football team, and a November 14, 1990 issue of the Parthenon (20 years later). Please download the inventory for a full list of materials
20240214: West Virginia College of Graduate Studies (WVCOGS) sample forms
Get PDFThese items include materials from the West Virginia College of Graduate Studies (WVCOGS) and what is now part of Marshall University from 1958-1999. Items were received in 2024 and include sample application, forms, and letters that would have been produced by the organization when it was operational
Jennings User Guide
No full textThe User Guide for the Library of Appalachian Preaching is a Google Sheet that can be searched, sorted, and downloaded for offline use.
This part of the Guide provides information about Jennings\u27 sermons. It includes the title, scripture text, date and place the sermon was preached (if known), and so on. This information is available in the master list of sermons as well.https://mds.marshall.edu/jennings_samuelcarnahan/1003/thumbnail.jp
Burnout for general surgeons
Get PDFIntroduction: In the healthcare sector, burnout among surgeons has emerged as a critical issue, impacting both the well-being of medical professionals and the quality outcomes of patient care. Research has consistently shown that long hours, high workloads, demanding results, and mental fatigue make physicians more vulnerable to experiencing burnout than others. Studies have revealed alarming statistical rates, with a significant percentage of surgeons reporting physical exhaustion and mental health repercussions. This trend is further enhanced by the demanding nature of the medical environment, where work-related stress and burnout have become common concerns.
Purpose of the Study: The negative effects of burnout on healthcare professionals are saddening, leading to cognitive weariness, emotional exhaustion, decreased personal achievement, and physical fatigue. Such consequences not only affect the individual\u27s performance but also have implications for patient care quality and overall healthcare outcomes for their respective practices. Addressing burnout among surgeons is crucial for enhancing patient satisfaction, improving physician health, and implementing a positive work-life balance.
Methodology: To investigate this issue, a comprehensive methodology was employed, including a qualitative literature review and data analysis. By utilizing various research databases and search criteria focused on burnout, work-related stress, surgeon errors, and surgeon fatigue, 30 relevant articles were identified. The research aimed to understand the factors contributing to burnout among general surgeons and identify effective interventions to mitigate its impact on both healthcare professionals and patients.
Results: The findings emphasize the importance of targeted interventions to address burnout among general surgeons, with the potential to enhance patient care quality and promote a healthier work environment. By recognizing the signs of burnout, implementing supportive measures, and fostering a culture of well-being, healthcare organizations can create a more sustainable and fulfilling work environment for their staff. Ultimately, prioritizing the mental and emotional well-being of healthcare professionals is essential for ensuring optimal patient care outcomes and sustaining a resilient healthcare system for the community.
Discussion/Conclusion: In conclusion, addressing burnout among general surgeons is crucial for maintaining a sustainable healthcare workforce and delivering high-quality patient care. The findings of this study highlight the importance of implementing evidence-based interventions to support the mental health and well-being of surgeons, ultimately benefiting both healthcare professionals and patients. Further research is needed to explore the impact of interventions on burnout rates among different surgical specialties and to utilize more objective measures of burnout and job satisfaction
The measure of efficiency and effectiveness when using artificial intelligence (AI) in radiology
Get PDFIntroduction: The use of artificial intelligence in radiology has helped radiologists identify patterns and abnormalities in medical images to diagnose and treat patients. Deep learning and machine learning algorithms have been used to assist physicians in detecting features that are not noticeable to the human eye. The FDA has approved almost 400 AI algorithms for radiology and estimated that the market for AI in medical imaging would grow from 264.85 billion in 2028.
Purpose of the Study: The purpose of this research was to evaluate the use of artificial intelligence in radiology to determine its impact on diagnostic accuracy, interpretation time, and clinical workflow efficiency in imaging acquisition.
Methodology: The intended methodology for this qualitative study was a literature review with a semi-structured interview with an expert in AI used in radiology. Three databases were used to collect 8,349 total sources. The sources gathered from databases were reviewed and reduced to 29 sources that were limited to the English language and were published from the years 2015 through 2024. The last source was gathered from a semi-structured interview. Of the sources used, 20 were used in the results section.
Results: The research showed that the use of AI in radiology has improved diagnostic accuracy and interpretation time by providing physicians with additional information. Radiologists were able to improve their interpretation time by seconds using AI systems, which allowed for patients to be diagnosed and treated sooner. Clinical workflow efficiency showed improvement in getting better images and lowering patients contrast dosage, but it was shown that some AI systems created additional steps for technologists, resulting in a longer process.
Discussion/Conclusion: AI served as a second pair of eyes to detect abnormalities that could be missed by the human eye, which improved diagnostic accuracy and interpretation time. The literature review and semi-structured interview had mixed findings on whether AI improved imaging acquisition. Further study is needed to evaluate how artificial intelligence impacts radiology as it continues to grow
Educator perceptions of appropriate social media practices
Get PDFThe purpose of this qualitative pilot study was to investigate the perceptions of educators regarding appropriate social media practices. Specific elements of appropriate social media use by teachers investigated include understanding of acceptable use policies and freedom of speech, the relationship between social media and professional development, and best practices for educators concerning their social media usage. Purposeful, convenience, and snowball sampling were used to select study participants. Study participants (N=24) were preservice teachers completing student teaching or mentor teachers for Marshall University College of Education and Professional Development. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 12 teacher candidates and 12 mentor teachers to gain their perspectives regarding appropriate social media usage by educators. Thematic analysis was used to organize and interpret the information collected. Findings suggest educators understand what are considered appropriate social media practices, including privacy settings, and professional language and communication between both students and parents. Further research suggestions include interviewing teacher candidates and mentor teachers from other states and universities, further investigating the difference in perspective of elementary and secondary teachers, and completing follow-up interviews with teacher candidates once employed
Good times, bad times: Small business social responsibility and community crisis response in small to midsized communities
Get PDFIt is common practice for small businesses to support their local communities through social responsibility and citizenship behaviors. Small business response to local crisis events and participation in relief efforts can serve as an indicator of the company’s awareness of community events and signal to customers their embeddedness in and commitment to the local community. Using primary data and an experimental methodology, this dissertation examines customer perceptions of small business’ response to community crisis. Specifically, this study examines customer perceptions of trust and loyalty, and customers’ purchase intent for small businesses that participate in socially responsive behaviors in the face of community crisis. Results from the research study find firm response to local community crisis does not influence customer perceptions of the firm. However, results found positive customer perceptions of firm action positively relates to firm trust, trust in the firm positively relates to purchase intent, and purchase intent is positively related to customer loyalty. While perceived self-interest motives moderate the relationship between trust and purchase intent, it was found that perceived self-interest motives do not moderate the relationship between purchase intent and loyalty. Further, this study found firm response to local community crisis does not influence customer perceptions of the firm. Theoretical and managerial implications are provided