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2023 West Virginia Rural Health Conference Abstracts
The mission of the West Virginia Rural Health Association (WVRHA) is to unite people, communities, and organizations to strengthen rural health in West Virginia. The WVRHA annual conference brought together healthcare professionals, community leaders, and researchers, showcasing their efforts to improve the quality of life and access to excellent healthcare in rural areas. The abstracts covered a wide range of topics, including innovative healthcare delivery models, community health interventions, policy analysis, and the impacts of social determinants on health. These contributions reflect the dynamic work being done and the future directions in rural health, underscoring the WVRHA’s commitment to advancing health services and addressing the needs of rural communities. These abstracts serve as valuable resources for those committed to enhancing rural health in West Virginia
The effects of management control systems and innovation presence on bank efficiency
The banking industry is currently experiencing its most notable period of technological transformation in history. Community banks in the U.S. have invested heavily in technology over the past decade with the goal of improving efficiency but have not achieved the expected outcomes in efficiency ratio. The literature identifies management control systems (MCS) in accounting as having the potential to benefit corporate innovation processes, suggesting that flexible and interactive MCS generally benefit corporate innovation. More specifically, the research suggests that the effectiveness of management controls on firm performance is dependent on the mode of innovation in which the firm operates. Following the framework of Simons Levers of Control, this study utilizes an established scale to survey U.S. community banks to measure management control structures’ effect on financial institution efficiency, moderated by innovation mode. The findings could provide valuable information for community bank managers. This study contributes to the management accounting, management control systems literature by extending a previous stream of research to incorporate the examination of community banks
A new case of pedipalp regeneration in \u3ci\u3eScorpio kruglovi\u3c/i\u3e Birula, 1910 (Scorpiones: Scorpionidae)
A new case of pedipalp regeneration is described and illustrated in a subadult female of Scorpio kruglovi Birula, 1910. A small, regenerated part of chela is observed on the anterior aspect of a normally developed right patella. This is the second published case of pedipalp regeneration
Impact of Parental Substance Abuse on Children: A Review of Literature
This literature review examines the effects that substance use disorder in one or more parents has on children living in the home. There are millions of children in the United States living with a parent with substance use disorder, and as substance use has become a larger epidemic in recent years, it is important to understand the potential risk factors these children are exposed to. Based on the reviewed research in this study, Children of parents with substance use disorder have shown to be largely affected in their behavior as they are at high risk for externalizing and internalizing behavior symptoms which have later shown an increase in behavioral and psychological disorders. The literature shows that parental substance abuse has significantly shown to risk the children’s safety in ways such as exposure to violence, risk of maltreatment, and overall health. Children with parents with substance use disorder are also at a higher risk of developing substance use disorder themselves in the future. Overall, substance use disorder affects more than the individual, in fact, substance use disorder can affect generations to come in a cycle of difficult behavioral outcomes, psychological disorders, and exposure to harm. Becoming aware of the ways parental substance use affects children can aid in lowering the possibly harmful risks and help to implement possible interventions for future families
Co-Occurring Disorders: BPD and OUD
Abstract
This literature review aims to evaluate the comorbidity of borderline personality disorder (BPD) and opioid use disorder (OUD). The author expects to reveal effective cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) approaches, such as dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), given evidence supporting high rates of co-occurrence between BPD and OUD. BPD is a diagnosis characterized by emotional dysregulation and impulsivity that greatly impacts interpersonal relationships and self-image; self-harm and suicide are common issues encountered by this clinical population. OUD is a specific substance use disorder that is described as a dependence on opioid substances, legal or illegal, that impact normal functioning. Research indicated that college students presenting with BPD features and individuals with a BPD diagnosis were significantly susceptible to opioid use disorder, in comparison with other substance use disorders. Treatment approaches that have shown improvement in affected populations include DBT, dual-focus schema therapy, and dynamic deconstructive psychotherapy. The given findings support the hypothesized predictions for comorbidity between BPD and OUD. The difficult nature of BPD, such as instability of interpersonal relationships, and the ongoing struggles associated with opioid dependence, are further complicated through co-occurrence. More extensive research is needed to discover the most successful psychotherapeutic treatments specific to BPD and OUD
The Last Mile: The History of Women’s Suffrage in Huntington West Virginia
This paper examines the history of the woman suffrage movement in Huntington, West Virginia from 1867-1920. West Virginia’s woman suffrage efforts have received little historical coverage and is ignored entirely in the historiography of Southern states’ suffrage legislation. Examining the Huntington chapter, its leaders, and activities helps fill this gap, and allows comparison with regional and national efforts and activities. Woman suffrage amendments to West Virginia’s constitution were proposed, the first in 1867. Huntington residents first openly debated the issue of woman suffrage in 1870 but would not create a dedication suffrage club until 1915. In 1916 the Yost suffrage amendment gained overwhelming support in the state legislature but was defeated by referendum. In response, the West Virginia Equal Suffrage Association, and thus its Huntington chapter, altered its strategy by campaigning for a federal amendment instead of another state amendment
Borderline Personality Disorder: Exploring the Risk Factors and Treatment Options
Abstract
This study explores the etiology of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) through the review of current literature, including the discussion of specific risk factors and possible treatment options. Because the origin of BPD has yet to be fully understood, it is expected that the etiological factors are a combination of both genetics and environmental factors. BPD is a cluster B personality disorder included in the DSM-5 manual, characterized by unstable moods and behaviors. Based on the reviewed literature, the most influential factor of BPD is childhood maltreatment, such as trauma, abuse, or neglect. However, empirical evidence also posits that genetic predispositions, including heritability, hyper suppression of cortisol, and reduced serotonergic responsiveness pose as additional factors. APA guidelines recommend that the best method of treatment for BPD is psychotherapy, specifically Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT). The reviewed literature suggests that the preliminary etiological factors in BPD can be recognized in order to identify preventative measures and offer most relevant treatment. Further research on genetic vulnerability and longer-term studies on childhood maltreatment need to be considered
20240108: Intercultural Affairs, 1990-1997
These items include materials from the department of Intercultural Affairs (formally Multicultural Affairs) at Marshall University from 1990-1997. Items were received in prior to 1998 but were accessioned in 2024. Items include strategic planning documents about the department. Please download the finding aid for a full list of contents
20240213: Drinko Academy Materials, 2024
These items include materials from the office of the John Deaver Drinko Academy at Marshall University from 2024. Items were received in 2024 via attending the event this collection documents. Included in this collection is an invitation to attend the Brent Leggs lecture with the Drinko Academy and the Dr. Carter G. Woodson Lyceum Lecture, the program from this event, and Black History Month 2024 poster winner and two runner-ups. Please download the finding aid for a full list of contents