Simorgh Research Repository

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Barzegar, Vahid

 
 دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان
 پزشکیدانشکده دندان
 پایان نامه:
 پزشکیدندان جهت دریافت درجه دکترا
 عنوان:
در  کرمان بررسی میزان انطباق با (رعایت) پروتکل هاي بهداشتی در مطب و کلینیک هاي دندانپزشکی
 1400در سال  19-خصوص بیماري کووید
 به راهنمایی اساتید ارجمند:
 مریم شریفیدکتر 
 دکتر رضیه شجاعی پور
 پژوهش و نگارش:
 وحید برزگر
 1275 شماره پایان نامه:                                                  1399-1400سال تحصیلی: 
 چکیده
رعایت پروتکل هاي پیشگیري حفاظت فردي، تغییر در ساختارهاي فضایی داخل کلینیک  :مقدمه و هدف
هاي دندانپزشکی و همچنین ضد عفونی تجهیزات و وسایل کار در حیطه دندانپزشکی در حین شیوع بیماري 
COVID-19   (از اهمیت ویژه اي برخوردار است. مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی میزان انطباق با (رعایت
در سال  COVID-19در خصوص بیماري کرمان روتکل هاي بهداشتی در مطب و کلینیک هاي دندانپزشکی پ
 انجام شد. 1400
به پرسشنامه  مشارکت) %85( نفر 300دندانپزشک  350در این مطالعه ي مقطعی از  مواد و روش کار:
پرسشنامه ي پژوهشگرساخته شامل پاسخ دادند. این  فضاي مجازيپژوهشگرساخته از طریق لینک ارسال شده در 
سوال در  6سوال در حیطه ي میزان انطباق با پروتکل هاي بهداشتی،  9سوال بود که  22 و اطالعات دموگرافیک
سوال مربوط به نحوه ي ارتباط با  5سوال در رابطه با ضدعفونی کردن سطوح و  2مورد پوشش کادر درمان، 
 آنالیز واریانس یکطرفه براي آنالیز آماري از آزمون هاي تی مستقل وبود. بیماران دندانپزشکی جهت کنترل کرونا 
 در نظر گرفته شد. 0,05استفاده شد. سطح معنی داري کمتر از 
 3/86درصد زن بودند.  3/56درصد از دندانپزشکان مرد و  7/43 تحلیلی، –در این مطالعه توصیفی یافته ها:
سال داشتند. مدرك  45درصد باالي  7/2و  35-45در گروه سنی درصد  11، 25-35در گروه سنی  ددرص
درصد در مطب،  3/29درصد دکتراي تخصصی بود. محل کار  7/11درصد دکتراي عمومی و  3/88تحصیلی 
میانگین و انحراف معیار پاسخ ها به سواالت در ها در دانشکده بود.  درصد از آن 16درصد در کلینیک و  7/54
 "رعایت پوشش کادر درمان"، حیطه ي9از  32/6 ± 78/1 "طباق با پروتکل هاي بهداشتیمیزان ان"حیطه ي 
تغییرات در ارتباط با "و حیطه ي  2از  74/1 ± 56/0 "ضدعفونی کردن سطوح "، حیطه ي  6از  57/4 ± 24/1
 مد.به دست آ 5از  25/2 ± 34/1 "بیماران
 "، "میزان انطباق با پروتکل هاي بهداشتی "حیطه ي  4در این تحقیق نشان داد که دندانپزشکان  نتیجه گیري:
به منظور پیشگیري  "تغییرات در ارتباط با بیماران "و  "رعایت پوشش کادر درمان "،"ضدعفونی کردن سطوح
میزان رعایت پروتکل هاي ارائه شده  از انتقال ویروس کرونا در حد متوسط تا خوب در شهر کرمان عمل کردند.
دندانپزشکان با سن باالتر بیشتر از دندانپزشکان با سنین پایین و در دندانپزشکان متخصص بیشتر از دندانپزشکان در 
 عمومی بود.
 دندانپزشکی ، ویروس کرونا، پروتکل هاي بهداشتی :کلمات کلیدي
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Abstract 
Introduction & aim: Adherence to personal protection prevention protocols, changes in the 
spatial structures inside dental clinics, as well as disinfection of dental equipment and tools in the 
field of COVID-19 disease has a of particular importance. The aim of this study was to 
investigate the extent of compliance with health protocols in Kerman offices and dental clinics 
for COVID-19 in 2020. 
Materials & Methods: In this cross-sectional study of 350 dentists, 300 (85% participation) 
answered the researcher-made questionnaire via a link sent in Instagram. This researcher-made 
questionnaire includes demographic information and 22 questions, of which 9 questions were in 
terms of compliance with health protocols, 6 questions were about the medical clothing, 2 
questions were about disinfection of surfaces and 5 questions were about changes in 
communication with dental patients to control COVID-19. Independent t-test and one-way 
analysis of variance were used for statistical analysis. Significance level was considered less than 
0.05. 
Results: In this descriptive-analytical study, 43.7% of dentists were male and 56.3% were 
female. 86.3% percent were in the 25-35 age group, 11% were in the 35-35, and 2.7% were over 
45 years old. The degree of  88.3% were general doctorate and 11.7% were specialized doctorate. 
Workplace of 29.3% were in the office, 54.7% were in the clinic and 16% were in the college. 
Mean and standard deviation of the answers to the questions in the field of "compliance with health 
protocols" 6.32  ± 1.78 out of 9, in the field of "medical clothing" 4.57  ± 1.24 out of 6, in the field 
of "disinfection of surfaces" 1.74  ± 0.56 out of 2 and in the "changes in communication with 
patients" 2.25 ± 1.34 out of 5 were obtained. 
Conclusion: This study showed that dentists acted moderately to well in 4 fields of "compliance 
with health protocols", "disinfection of surfaces", "medical clothing" and "changes in 
communication with patients" in order to prevent the transmission of COVID-19 in the city of 
Kerman. The rate of adherence to the presented protocols was higher in older dentists than younger 
dentists and it was greater in specialist dentists than general dentists. 
Keywords: Dentistry, Corona virus, Health protocols 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 فهرست مطالب
 صفحه                                                                  عنوان                                     
 1.. .............................................................................................................................چکیده فارسی 
 Abstract............................................................................................................................. .....3 
 5 .......فصل اول: مقدمه و اهداف ...........................................................................................
 6........ ............................................................................................................................. مقدمه 1ـ1
 7......................................... بیان مسئله ..................................................................................... 1-2
 11.... ضرورت اجرا .................................................................................................................. 1-3
 12........................................................... هدف اصلی .............................................................. 1-4
 12..... اهداف فرعی .................................................................................................................. 1-5
 13.............................................................................. اهداف کاربردي ..................................... 1-6
 13فرضیات و سواالت تحقیق ..................................................................................................  1-7
 14فصل دوم: بررسی متون ..................................................................................................... 
 15 ..مطالعات انجام شده ........................................................................................................... 2-1
 21فصل سوم: روش تحقیق .................................................................................................... 
 22........ نوع تحقیق ................................................................................................................... 3-1
 22....... حجم نمونه ................................................................................................................... 3-2
 22............... ..................................................................................روش اجراي تحقیق ........... 3-3
 22........... .................................................................................روایی پرسشنامه ..................... 3-4
 23.................... ......................................................................................پایایی پرسشنامه ....... 3-5
 23.. ابزار و نحوه اندازه گیري .................................................................................................... 3-6
 24.................................................................................... روش محاسبه حجم نمونه ............... 3-7
 24. تجزیه و تحلیل آماري ......................................................................................................... 3-8
 24محدودیت هاي اجرایی و راهکارهاي کاهش آن ها ............................................................  3-9
 24مالحظات اخالقی .............................................................................................................  3-10
 26یرها ................................................................................................................... جدول متغ 3-11
 27 فصل چهارم: یافته ها .........................................................................................................
 28............ یافته ها .................................................................................................................... 4-1
  32........................آمار استنباطی ................................................................................................ 4-2
 36 فصل پنجم: بحث و نتیجه گیري .........................................................................................
 37............................... بحث .................................................................................................... 5-1
 40....... نتیجه گیري .................................................................................................................. 5-2
 41................................................................. منابع ...........................................................................
 47: پرسشنامه ........................................................................................................  1پیوست شماره 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Kerman University of Medical Sciences 
Faculty of Dentistry 
In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirement for the 
Specialist Degree in General Dentistry 
 
Title: 
Evaluation of compliance with (observance) of health protocols in Kerman offices 
and dental clinics regarding Covid-19 disease in 2021 
 
Supervisors: 
Dr. Maryam Sharifi 
Dr. Razieh Shojaei pour 
 
Submitted by: 
Vahid Barzegar 
 
Year: 2020-2021                                                                 Thesis NO: 1275 
 


بررسی میزان انطباق با (رعایت) پروتکل های بهداشتی در مطب و کلینیک های دندانپزشکی کرمان در خصوص بیماری کووید -۱۹ در سال ۱۴۰۰

Kerman University of Medical Sciences

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