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The study on influencing zakat vs tax preferences among staff at Yayasan Islam Kelantan
Full text linkThis study explores the factors influencing preferences for zakat and tax obligations among staff at Yayasan Islam Kelantan. Zakat, an Islamic obligation, and taxes, a legal civic duty, serve distinct yet complementary roles in society. The research investigates the interplay of religiosity, legal considerations, and financial constraints in shaping these preferences. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews with administrative staff and document analysis of organizational policies. Findings reveal that religiosity plays a significant role in prioritizing zakat, with respondents viewing it as a spiritual act that purifies wealth and fosters social solidarity. Conversely, taxes are often prioritized due to strict legal enforcement and penalties for non-compliance. Financial considerations further influence these decisions, as zakat offers flexibility in contributions based on income, while taxes remain fixed and mandatory. The study identifies gaps in awareness of zakat regulations compared to the understanding of tax requirements, emphasizing the need for educational initiatives to bridge this knowledge gap. Recommendations include enhancing legal frameworks for zakat, integrating it into national tax policies, and providing structured financial education to support dual compliance. The findings contribute to the understanding of financial decision-making within Islamic organizations, offering insights into balancing religious and civic financial obligations effectively
The evolution of socmed
No full textThe evolution of social media (coined as socmed) has grown from simple online platforms in the 1990s to complex ecosystems with profound societal and business impact. Here’s a breakdown of key milestones and distinctions in its evolution
Vanma: a green solution for stronger steel in acidic environments
Full text linkVanillin Meldrum’s Acid (VanMA) is an innovative, eco-friendly corrosion inhibitor designed to protect mild steel surfaces in harsh acidic environments, such as 1 M HCl solutions. Developed from vanillin, a natural compound, and Meldrum’s acid, a versatile organic molecule, VanMA combines the strengths of both to create an affordable, sustainable, and effective solution for industrial corrosion problems. Its unique molecular structure allows it to form a protective layer on metal surfaces, reducing material degradation and extending the lifespan of infrastructure and equipment. Compared to conventional inhibitors, VanMA requires lower concentrations (0.1 mM) to achieve significant protection, making it a cost-efficient choice for industries such as oil and gas, petrochemicals, and construction. This innovation not only minimizes maintenance and replacement costs but also reduces environmental impact, aligning with global sustainability goals. VanMA’s high solubility, thermal stability, and low toxicity make it suitable for large-scale production and integration into existing corrosion management systems. With its commercial potential and environmentally friendly profile, VanMA stands as a promising solution to address industrial corrosion challenges while promoting economic efficiency and environmental responsibilit
The impact of public art on tourism and community engagement in Pekan Parit, Perak
No full textThis study explores the role of public art in promoting tourism and community engagement in Pekan Parit, Perak, a small Malaysian town with a rich cultural heritage. Public art, encompassing murals, sculptures, and installations, offers an avenue for preserving cultural identity, enhancing urban aesthetics, and revitalizing local economies. However, challenges in maintenance, community participation, and sustainable integration hinder its full potential. This mixed-methods research investigates the current state of public art in Pekan Parit, its impact on residents and tourists, and the potential for improved engagement and conservation. We collected data through surveys with 103 residents, supplemented by site observations to assess awareness, perceptions, and preferences regarding public art initiatives. Despite the widespread recognition and value of public art for its aesthetic and cultural significance, challenges arise due to maintenance issues and limited public involvement. The study emphasizes the need for structured public art master planning that includes diverse stakeholders, ensuring that art installations contribute to both cultural preservation and tourism development. Recommendations include establishing maintenance protocols and promoting public art as a tool for community pride and identity, creating an integrated approach to heritage conservation and urban development in Pekan Parit
Revitalizing Ihsaniah Iskandariah Mosque: heritage conservation, challenges, and opportunities
No full textThe Ihsaniah Iskandariah Mosque in Kampung Kuala Dal, Perak, is a significant cultural and architectural landmark, built in 1936. The mosque is renowned for its unique bamboo panel walls (kelarai) and its fusion of traditional Malay craftsmanship with Islamic architectural influences. However, the mosque faces challenges of structural deterioration, especially with its bamboo walls succumbing to environmental damage and pests, and it is underutilized by the local community. Despite conservation efforts, the mosque remains mostly inactive, used only for occasional religious events. The revitalization of the mosque is essential for preserving its historical and cultural value while transforming it into a vibrant community hub. Strategies for this include preserving its architectural integrity through eco-friendly materials and techniques, such as thermochemical compression densification, to enhance durability. Furthermore, fostering community engagement through educational workshops, cultural events, and heritage tours can help strengthen the mosque's role as a space for learning, cultural exchange, and tourism. Revitalization can drive local economic growth and tourism while deepening community pride and intergenerational cultural connections. By involving the community and leveraging modern technologies, the mosque can thrive as a living heritage site
Kabel Realiti AR: a network cabling learning application
No full textNetwork cabling is a vital component of data transmission systems and forms the backbone of modern infrastructure such as data centers and home networks. However, in many educational institutions, particularly vocational colleges limited access to physical cabling materials makes it difficult for students to gain practical experience. Traditional learning methods like textbooks and static presentations often fail to effectively convey the structure and functions of different cable types.To address this issue, Kabel Realiti AR was developed, an Augmented Reality (AR) learning application designed to support the KSK2033 Network Cabling Preparation module at Malaysian Vocational Colleges. The app enhances learning through interactive 3D AR cable models, brief explanatory notes, and a user-friendly interface with gamified elements to cater to visual and kinaesthetic learners. Developed using Unity and the ADDIE instructional design model, the project also utilized Blender for 3D modeling and Figma for UI/UX design. The AR feature allows students to view and manipulate cable models in real time using smartphones equipped with ARCore-compatible hardware, offering an immersive and engaging educational experience. Beyond classroom use, the app serves as an alternative digital resource for both students and instructors in Computer Systems, Networking, and general IT fields. By offering a scalable, affordable, and interactive solution, Kabel Realiti AR promotes deeper understanding, greater student engagement, and improved knowledge retention. This project highlights the valuable integration of AR technology in technical education and supports the advancement of vocational learning environments
Bridging cultures: Malaysian-Japanese inspirations in pop-up design storytelling
No full textEntrepreneurship extends beyond simple product sales, encompassing the development of experiences that personally and emotionally connect with individuals. Design is pivotal in defining experiences, and for young entrepreneurs in Malaysia, narrative through design acts as a potent means of differentiation
Exploring the benefits of online certification in modern society: the role of EZCert in shaping the future of certificate distribution
Full text linkWith the world shifting toward technology and relying heavily on digital perspective in various fields, previous methods of issuing and distributing certificates have become inadequate. Therefore, developing advanced online certification systems that enhance its availability, security, and effectiveness of this process. This paper aims at exploring the benefits of online certification in today’s society. EZCert is a new online certification system and in this paper, we assess the current trends and challenges, coupled with Best Performance analysis to identify how EZCert is a new system certification. This also underlines that the system contributes to increasing transparency, reducing the administrative load, and the issuance of secure and certified certificates. Moreover, it examines how through EZCert, the organization can impact the future of online sources, certification and the sphere in general. These reflections have important implications for understanding the potentials of digital certification more broadly and for the acceptance and use of EZCert as a technological approach for company and user mobility in the digital era
A bibliometric analysis on working capital management in SME
No full textBibliometrics involves combining, analyzing, and examining bibliographic information from scientific publications. This study aims to analyze the clusters of Working Capital Management (WCM) in Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) using VOSviewer software. The study reviewed articles on WCM in SMEs published from 2007 to May 2024 in the Scopus database, applying well-established bibliometric techniques and analyzing the data using VOSviewer software. Consequently, 21 articles published in the past decade were evaluated by analyzing trends in publications, authors, affiliated organizations, countries, cited articles, and popular themes to understand the research topics researchers have focused on in recent years. Surprisingly, this study's results reveal minimal collaboration between authors, universities, and countries working on the topic of WCM. In conclusion, bibliographic analysis can provide fundamental insights into research on WCM in SMEs. By applying bibliographic analysis to WCM in SMEs, this study helps contribute to scientific journals, academics, and institutions in understanding and promoting research on this topic in the field of education. ©2025 UiTM Kedah. All rights reserved
Estimating carbon sequestration of Gigantochloa albociliata for carbon farming strategy
No full textThis research explores the carbon sequestration potential of Gigantochloa albociliata (common name: buluh madu), positioning it as a viable option for both carbon farming and eco-friendly construction. Known for its rapid growth, extensive biomass accumulation, and structural durability, bamboo captures atmospheric CO2 efficiently, while also catering to the rising demand for sustainable construction materials. The study examines the economic viability and market interest in Gigantochloa albociliata, while also investigating its potential for carbon sequestration in underutilized spaces like road reserves. Through a combination of market analysis through narrative literature review, and experimental research, the study estimates the species’ carbon storage capacity, providing the dual benefits of improving landscape aesthetics and mitigating greenhouse gas emissions. Findings suggest that integrating Gigantochloa albociliata into sustainable land use and carbon offset initiatives could play a pivotal role in climate mitigation, delivering carbon credits, and fostering ecological resilience and biodiversity. Overall, this research highlights the potential of bamboo as a resource for sustainable development, contributing to global climate goals and offering socio-economic benefits in construction and agriculture