Humane Society Institute for Science and Policy
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Wallner
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Donald Griffin, Scientific Revolutions, and Reclaiming Humanity’s Place in the Living World
No full textDonald Griffin’s work revolutionized cognitive ethology and continues to challenge human exceptionalism by emphasizing rigorous, unbiased inquiry. His legacy calls for a deeper recognition of humanity’s place within the broader animal community, urging interdisciplinary approaches that bridge science, ethics, and cultural traditions to foster a more inclusive understanding of life
Antimicrobial Resistance: A Serious Global Health Threat: Part 1
No full textThis article examines the development of antimicrobials, from early 20th-century discoveries like Salvarsan and penicillin to modern antibiotics, and discusses the concurrent rise of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). It emphasizes the significant threat AMR poses to global health, citing WHO data on mortality rates, and underscores the necessity for comprehensive strategies to address this growing challenge
The Importance of Wild Birds
No full textWild birds are important in their own right, for their contribution to human wellbeing, and for their ecological value, as part of the “web of life”. Birds are sentient beings with complex thinking and social behaviors, and the ability to experience positive and negative feelings, including suffering. The ways in which birds contribute to the functioning of the world\u27s ecosystems include: pest control, pollination, cleaning up nature, spreading seeds, keeping coral reefs alive and transforming landscapes. Yet wild bird populations are declining dramatically – with one in eight bird species threatened with extinction. Birds are one of the most important early warnings of the state of the environment, so declining bird populations are indicative of the critical condition of our planet. Multiple interacting causes are behind wild bird population declines. All of these are predominantly environmental, including: agricultural expansion, deforestation, habitat loss and degradation, invasive species, hunting and trapping, climate change, collisions with glass and other structures, chemicals and pollutants, and disease. All of these are ultimately anthropogenic – caused by humans. A more urgent, considered and effective approach is needed to support the protection of wild birds and the landscapes that protect them. Political and societal decision-making must recognize the importance of wild birds – in their own right, as sentient beings; for their ecological value; and for their critical role in human wellbeing. It is an ethical imperative to be aware of potential threats, and to do all in our power to prevent or minimize these
More equal than others: Taxonomic bias in animal management
No full textOldfield & Bonano (2024) point out not only the scarcity of research on fish welfare but also significant taxonomic bias in broader research on these species. This bias extends to the management practices of aquaria and zoos, where the focus is on higher vertebrates. More resources need to be allocated to research to address this disparity. We also need to develop welfare constructs that recognize the inherent differences between aquatic and terrestrial species, taking into account the unique ecological contexts and behavioral patterns of fishes
Animals in Conflict – Part III: How Animals are Harmed by Armed Conflicts and Military Activities
No full textArmed conflicts often overlook the impact on animals, with international policies primarily focused on environmental protection. This article examines frameworks like the ENMOD Convention and the Rome Statute, highlighting gaps in law and advocating for stronger measures to safeguard wildlife, livestock, and companion animals in war zones
CHIANG_Chiawen
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BurgosJosé
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PorcherIla
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MallattJon
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