Pacific McGeorge School of Law
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COVID-19 in California Community Colleges: College Responses, College Resources, and Student Outcomes
In Spring 2020, colleges across the nation swiftly transitioned their operations—including both classes and student support services—to remote delivery on an emergency basis in response to the crisis posed by the COVID-19 pandemic. While prior research has documented that the transition was associated with decrements in student outcomes, there remains limited understanding of the organizational factors that might have mitigated these negative associations during the pandemic. Drawing on administrative data from the California Community College system, along with a novel survey conducted among distance education leaders, our study reveals that the degree of declines in course completion and course passing rates varied based on pre-COVID online education resources (such as the ratio of distance education personnel to students and the availability of pre-COVID professional development programs in online learning): Colleges with greater pre-COVID online resources experienced more modest declines in student performance. To a lesser extent, we also found that declines in student performance during the onset of the pandemic varied depending on the responses implemented in reaction to the pandemic, such as the extent of technology delivery to students. The implications of our findings extend to the realm of planning for the continuity of operations in potential future crises
How Allusion Enhances Consumer Response to Hope Appeals in Health Messaging
While fear appeals often appear in health-oriented Public Service Announcements (PSAs), three experiments demonstrate that a positive appeal, hope, can be effectively used in PSAs to promote healthy eating when combined with an allusion, a type of figurative language. Specifically, Study 1 uses eye-tracking to establish that allusion moderates hope’s encouragement of visual attention and engagement. Study 2′s experiment illustrates how allusion moderates hope’s influence on message outcomes. Study 3 tests whether self-efficacy mediates the relationships between hope and allusion on message outcomes using Hayes PROCESS modeling. Results support self-efficacy’s mediation of the hope-allusion interaction on message response outcomes. One contribution is the investigation of a multimodal allusion incorporating both visual and verbal elements and its ability to enhance message effectiveness. This study also advances the theoretical understanding of the use of positive emotional appeals and the power of self-efficacy to account for their effects in health promotion PSAs
Pacific RxTracts - February 2025
Articles: Revolutionizing Hypertension Screening: AI-Enhanced ECG as a Proactive Healthcare Tool Breaking News: New Indication for Zepbound FDA Approves Injectable Nivolumab: A New Era for Opdivo in Cancer Care Stromal Stem Cells for Steroid-Refractory Acute Graft-vs-Host Disease Cardiology: Beta Blocker vs. Verapamil Therapy for Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy General News: Prolactin-Increasing Antipsychotics Increase the Odds of Breast Cancer Hope for a Cytomegalovirus Vaccine: mRNA-1647 Targeting IL-13: Innovations in the Treatment of Atopic Dermatitis Beyond Opioids: Multimodal Pain Management in Colorectal Surgery A Nanomaterial Dosage Form for Mupirocin Guselkumab, a potential drug for Ulcerative colitis Neuropsychiatry: Dextromethorphan for Depression: More For Just a Cold Breakthrough in PTSD Treatment: Brexpiprazole + Sertraline Combination Outperforms SSRI Monotherapy A New Way to Treat Obsessive Compulsive and Related Disorders Sovateltide: A Novel Drug for Acute Cerebral Ischemic Stroke Treatmenthttps://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/rx-tracts/1003/thumbnail.jp
ArticulAmp: Redesigned Prototype Electrolarynx
Many laryngeal cancer patients and trauma victims lose their ability to speak after undergoing laryngectomies, relying on devices that inadequately replicate natural speech such as an electrolarynx. Traditional electrolarynx devices are predominantly handheld, produce monotonous, robotic tones, and lack ergonomic and intuitive design features. The ArticulAmp is a redesigned electrolarynx prototype that addresses these limitations by delivering a wearable solution with enhanced tonal quality, adjustability, and user comfort - bridging the gap between functionality, accessibility, and human-centered design.
The ArticulAmp\u27s design employs two vibration modules powered by eccentric rotating mass (ERM) vibration motors placed on both sides of the neck with a comfortable elastic band to simulate vocal cord vibrations. A compact controller, worn at the hip, allows for real-time adjustment of pitch and volume, offering both portability and ease of use. The materials selected for the housing and vibration modules prioritize skin compatibility, comfort, and easy sanitation.
The ArticulAmp is an innovative leap forward in affordable, accessible, and dignified speech restoration technology. By enabling more natural and effortless communication, it supports greater independence and confidence for individuals who have lost their voice. With its user-centric design and potential clinical application, ArticulAmp has the potential to improve quality of life for thousands of patients while setting a new benchmark in electrolarynx products
Simpleberry
Sweetness has always been something I’ve gravitated toward—not just in flavor, but in feeling. With Simple Berry, I wanted to explore how something as small as a jar of jam can bring comfort, familiarity, and joy into people’s daily lives. This project gave me the chance to blend visual storytelling with brand identity in a way that feels both playful and grounded.
The campaign uses visual metaphor as a central unifier, inspired by nature’s purest instinct: attraction to sweetness. I chose animals like the bee, butterfly, and hummingbird—creatures naturally drawn to nectar—to mirror how consumers are drawn to the jam itself. This felt like the perfect way to express the brand’s identity without being overly literal, and it allowed me to build something that’s light, approachable, and sincere.
From the label design to the larger campaign, every choice was made with simplicity and sweetness in mind. The clean layout, soft colors, gradient, and natural imagery all work together to emphasize a product that’s made for everyday life—but still feels a little magical. After all, that’s what Simple Berry is all about: keeping things simply fresh, naturally sweet
Malevolence
What you see and how you interpret the work depends on who you are as a person. For me, this series of works represents the malevolence that exists in our reality. The ceramic masks are inspired by See no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil. Growing up, I was often told to ignore the wrongdoings of others, especially adults so I wouldn’t get into trouble. While this phrase has different interpretations, this is the one that has shaped my understanding. These pieces can be viewed in many ways, but to me, they serve as a commentary on today’s social climate. Those with the power to create change often turn a blind eye, choosing silence over action for the sake of self-preservation. In creating these pieces, I began by constructing masks from tape, paper, and wire. I layered clay over the forms to sculpt the faces. The snakes were tedious to craft, as they needed to be hollow to prevent them from exploding in the kiln. I started the process by shaping the snake\u27s mid sections, ensuring they had enough structural support before building up the body. I had to sculpt the detailed head and tail separately before attaching them to avoid the masks from caving
Pathway to Focus: Creating a Space for Regulation and Learning
As part of the University of the Pacific\u27s College Corps, our group decided to create a project to help improve student focus, emotional regulation, and well-being through structured movement. Inspired by observing the teacher aides at Colonial Heights taking short walks with students and the research on the benefits of movement-based learning, we developed the sensory hallway project at Colonial Heights to provide an inclusive and engaging space where students can regulate their energy levels and emotions while also enhancing their concentration.
A sensory hallway specifically refers to a designated pathway created by placing interactive panels and tactile surfaces with engaging elements along the walls, floors, and ceilings, featuring activities like hopping, skipping, jumping, and stretching, which give students a way to self-regulate before class.
This project will create a stimulating space where students can participate in movement exercises that allow them to take the time to self-regulate and improve their behavior during class. We hope this space supports students academically and fosters their social-emotional development
Keeping the Spark Alive: Sustaining Alumni Engagement Over Time
At the heart of this initiative is the desire to listen deeply to the voices of our current fellows across all programs. Our goal is to gather their ideas, hopes, and honest reflections on what alumni engagement could and should look like in the years ahead. By inviting fellows to share their perspectives, we aim to ensure that the future of our alumni community is shaped by those who know the experience best. The insights we collect will be shared with the Stockton Service Corps team to help shape their upcoming three-year alumni engagement plan, making it more meaningful and responsive to the needs of our community.
Fellows have already shared inspiring ideas, such as creating Alumni Mixers to build genuine connections through both social gatherings and professional development opportunities. There is excitement around the idea of an Alumni Mentorship Program, where past members can guide and encourage current fellows as they grow in their careers and service journeys. Fellows also imagine an Alumni Directory or Online Community—a dedicated space to stay connected, exchange opportunities, and foster ongoing relationships. Highlighting alumni stories through newsletters, social media, or live storytelling events was another heartfelt suggestion, to celebrate alumni impact and inspire both current and future fellows. Additionally, fellows see great value in organizing career and networking opportunities, like job fairs or panels, to support alumni as they navigate their next steps.
By centering the voices of our fellows, we hope to co-create a thoughtful and enduring alumni engagement strategy—one that not only keeps our alumni connected but also honors the spirit of service that brings us together. Through this collaborative effort, we can build a stronger, more vibrant community for years to come
Enhancing Enrollment Strategies for Unbound Stockton
Unbound Stockton Community Charter School is dedicated to redefining education through innovative outreach and enrollment initiatives that prioritize family engagement and accessibility. To ensure that our mission aligns with the diverse needs of Stockton’s families, we have launched a community-driven outreach effort aimed at fostering awareness, inclusivity, and long-term educational success. This initiative encompasses a range of strategies, including direct engagement with local families, collaboration with community organizations, and the development of accessible enrollment resources. By hosting informational sessions and interactive workshops, we aim to empower families with the knowledge and confidence to choose Unbound Stockton as their educational home. Thoughtful planning and active community participation are at the heart of this project. We recognize the importance of reaching historically underserved populations and ensuring that every family, regardless of background, feels welcomed and supported in navigating the enrollment process. By addressing barriers to access and providing tailored resources, we strive to make quality education a reality for all