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Применение сплайнов четвертого порядка аппроксимации к решению уравнений Вольтерра второго рода
Get PDFОсновное внимание уделяется использованию сплайнов четвертого порядка аппроксимации. Обсуждаются особенности применения полиномиальных и неполиномиальных сплайнов четвертого порядка приближения к решению интегрального уравнения Вольтерра второго рода. В дополнение к локальным сплайнам лагранжева типа для построения вычислительных схем также используются интегродифференциальные сплайны. Проведено сравнение решений, полученных различными методами. Представлены результаты численных экспериментов.The main focus is given to the use of splines of the fourth order of approximation. The features of the application of the polynomial and non-polynomial splines of the fourth order of approximation to the solution of Volterra integral equation of the second kind are discussed. In addition to local splines of the Lagrangian type, integro-differential splines are also used to construct computational schemes. The comparison of the solutions obtained by different methods is carried out. The results of the numerical experiments are presented
Замечания и предложения к проекту Порядка проведения аттестации педагогических работников организаций, осуществляющих образовательную деятельность
No full textabstrac
CX transformation of Tele2: From a discounter to a customer service leader
No full textThe case is devoted to the transition of the telecommunications company Tele2 to a management
system based on the principles of continuous improvement of customer experience, or
CX-transformation. The case describes the development of Tele2 in the Russian cellular market
in 2003–2020. Firstly, it outlines the main aspects of the Tele2’s business strategy in 2003–2016.
Secondly, it provides a detailed description of events that took place in 2015–2016, when Tele2’s
financial and operational performance indicators dwindled, and the mobile operator was challenged
to develop a new business strategy that meets the changing market realities. Finally, there is a description of a new customer-focused strategy that implied the integration of customer
metrics into all organizational processes and the restructuring of the internal customer experience
management system. The case describes actions taken by the company during 2017–2020
to implement customer experience management practices and outlines the key results of Tele2’s
CX transformation. The case is based on Tele2’s internal reports, retrospective interviews with
the company’s representatives involved in the CX transformation process, and secondary opensource
information. The case can be used to discuss the prerequisites, goals, components, and
success factors of CX transformation
Harmonization in Translation Cultural Context: On the Material of Translations from Chinese and in Chinese
No full textIn the process of translation, the cultural context of the original language and the target language
acts on the translator’s translation behavior in a dialogue manner, forming a dialogue
mechanism, including foreignization, domestication, and harmonization. Foreignization, is a
translation strategy that uses the original language culture as the strong culture to cover the
target language culture as the weak culture. Domestication, takes the target language culture
as the strong culture and the original language culture as the weak culture. It is a translation
strategy in which weak culture is submerged by strong culture. Harmonization refers to equal
dialogue in cultural context, and is a translation strategy that takes into account both the
cultural context of the original language and the target language. The harmonization strategy
pays full attention to the differences between the cultural context of the original language and
the target language, so that the original language culture can be fully transmitted, and the
target language cultural world can be received correctly without being covered or dissolved.
Foreignization and domestication are unequal dialogues between two cultural contexts, while
Harmonization is an equal dialogue. The choice of dialogue mode depends on the different
status of the bilingual cultural context, or the objective status, or the subjective status in the
translator’s mind. The harmonious treatment of the translation cultural context is conducive
to the harmonious coexistence of multiple cultures.The given research is part of the People’s Republic of China Public Sciences Foundation “Study of
the mechanisms of adapting to context when translating to Chinese language during war with Japan, and
their values” (19BYY207)
Systematization of the factors of consumer participation in the sharing economy
No full textGoal: to systematize the factors of consumer participation in collaborative consumption at different
levels of the sharing economy. Methodology: a systematic review of the literature on the topic of
the factors of consumer participation in collaborative consumption was used as the main research
method. For the analysis, the authors selected studies that were published between January
2012 and May 2022 in foreign scientific journals indexed in the scientific citation databases WoS,
Scopus, and Google Scholar. As part of the primary selection, the authors analyzed more than
2 thousand publications on the topic. The most relevant papers for the systematic review of the
literature were included in the final sample of 151 publications. Findings: as a result of the
analysis, the factors of consumer participation in collaborative consumption are systematized into
the following groups: economic, technological, political, legal, social, environmental, demographic,
psychological, and hedonistic; in addition, the features of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic
as a separate macro factor are revealed. Each group of factors is described at five levels of the
sharing economy: personal, organizational, industry, state, and global. Originality and contributions:
from a theoretical point of view, the systematization provides comprehensive information about
the factors of consumer participation in sharing at each level of the sharing economy, summarizing
a number of existing approaches to interpreting participation factors. Concerning application in
practice, the results of the survey may be of interest to companies in the sharing economy sector,
since additional information about the interaction of exchange participants at different levels will
allow companies to better understand their motives, which will contribute to the development of
effective marketing and market strategies, increase sales, strengthen the company’s position in
the market and the development of an effective response to the challenges of the external economic
environment in conditions of economic instability.This research has been conducted within the fundamental research project 2022.002R. Rebiazina V. A.
“Consumer trust as an institutional factor of the Russian digital economy development” as a part of the
HSE Graduate School of Business Research Program in 2022–2024
ЭКСПЕРТНОЕ ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ по информационным материалам запроса прокуратуры Василеостровского района Санкт-Петербурга (Отдельные фрагменты исключены из текста опубликованного заключения в целях обеспечения соблюдения требований законодательства)
No full textОтдельные фрагменты исключены из текста опубликованного заключения в целях обеспечения соблюдения требований законодательстваabstrsc
The competitive advantage in the age of digitalization
No full textThe nature of the competitive advantage concept is changing in the digital era. The relationship
between the company and its customers emerges at the core of the company’s competitive advantage.
This relationship is formed by digital technologies. The value proposition in digital industries is
provided not by a single company but rather with the help of a network of cooperating companies.
This transforms the nature of competition into the “cooperative competition” realized through
ecosystems. Ecosystems emerge on the basis of cooperation network by partnering companies
building joint value proposition to their customers. Ecosystems experience their own dynamics
and require special management skills, often different from the skills required to manage a single
company
The Number of Russian Naval Officers during the Civil War
Get PDFThe article presents some conclusions of a research project on the mass prosopographic analysis
of the “old” (mainly commissioned before October 1917) Russian naval officers during
the Civil War (1917–1922) — primarily, it concerns the number of representatives of this
category in the Red Fleet and in the main white groups. The article outlines the main historiography
and a range of problems researchers face: the objective lack of sources; the complex
and changeable structure of naval officership; different approaches of the Reds and the Whites
to the concept of “officer” or “person of the command staff”; the continuation of appointment
to officers by white governments; transfers to the fleet from the land army. The hypothesis put
forward by the author of this article in 2007 on this issue — that about 80 % of the “old” navy
officers served with the Reds during the Civil War — is being revised. The conclusion is that
about 42 % of the “old” navy officers served during the Civil War only in the Red Army; up
to 24 % of officers served at least for some time in various white formations; and about 34 %
of officers evaded participation in the Civil War. Conclusions are drawn about the number of
“old” naval officers in the main white formations. For the first time in historiography, the composition
of the Corps of Naval Officers (as part of Armed Forces of South Russia) is described
The digenean complex life cycle: phylostratigraphy analysis of the molecular signatures
Get PDFThe parasitic flatworms from Digenea group have been the object of numerous
in-depth studies for several centuries. The question of the evolutionary origin
and transformation of the digenean complex life cycle remains relevant and
open due to the biodiversity of these parasites and the absence of fossil records.
However, modern technologies and analysis methods allow to get closer
to understanding the molecular basis of both the realization of the cycle and its
complication. In the present study, we have applied phylostratigraphy and evolutionary
transcriptomics approaches to the available digenean genomic and
transcriptomic data and built ancestral genomes models. The comparison results
of Platyhelminthes and Digenea ancestor genome models made it possible
to identify which genes were gained and duplicated in the possible genome
of digenean ancestor. Based on the bioprocesses enrichment analysis results,
we assumed that the change in the regulation of many processes, including
embryogenesis, served as a basis for the complication of the ancestor life cycle.
The evolutionary transcriptomics results obtained revealed the “youngest” and
“oldest” life cycle stages of Fasciola gigantica, F. hepatica, Psilotrema simillimum,
Schistosoma mansoni, Trichobilharzia regenti, and T. szidati. Our results can serve
as a basis for a more in-depth study of the molecular signatures of life cycle
stages and the evolution transformation of individual organ systems and stagespecific
traits.The research was funded by
the Russian Foundation for Basic Research,
project No. 19-34-90111 and by the State
research project No. 1021051703357-3
ЭКСПЕРТНОЕ ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ по информационным материалам запроса ГУ МВД России по г. Санкт-Петербургу и Ленинградской области (Отдельные фрагменты исключены из текста опубликованного заключения в целях обеспечения соблюдения требований законодательства)
No full textОтдельные фрагменты исключены из текста опубликованного заключения в целях обеспечения соблюдения требований законодательстваAbstrac