113588 research outputs found
Sort by
REPERTOIRE LIST FOR ADVANCED HIGH SCHOOL AND UNDERGRADUATE BASS CLARINETISTS
For my capstone honors project, I focused on researching and curating bass clarinet repertoire that is largely unrecorded and underrepresented. Advanced high school and undergraduate bass clarinetists often face significant challenges in finding music that suits their skill level while offering sufficient information to make informed choices about what to play. My project addresses this gap by creating a comprehensive website featuring a curated repertoire list designed to aid students in discovering and selecting high-quality bass clarinet music. As part of the project, I recorded two previously unrecorded pieces: Sessionography by Lori Ardovino and Canto XXIII by Samuel Adler. These recordings provide much-needed reference material for these works. This project was inspired by my own experiences as a student
when I found it difficult to locate an accessible and well-documented advanced repertoire. Through this initiative, I aim to make exceptional bass clarinet music more accessible and to support aspiring bass clarinetists in expanding their musical horizons. The final website serves as both a resource for students and educators and a means of highlighting overlooked gems in the bass clarinet repertoire. I want to empower future players to explore and excel with confidence
DEEP BRAIN STIMULATION AND POTENTIAL APPLICATION TO DEPRESSIVE MOOD DISORDERS
Depression is a pervasive and debilitating mood disorder affecting millions worldwide, with drug-resistant depression (DRD) representing a critical challenge in psychiatric treatment. Current pharmacological interventions, including SSRIs and SNRIs, primarily address hypoactive neural circuits but fail to adequately target hyperactive pathways implicated in depression pathology. This limitation underscores the need for alternative therapeutic approaches capable of modulating dysregulated circuits directly. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) has emerged as a promising intervention, leveraging targeted neuromodulation to restore functional balance within affected networks. While precise sites of stimulation in regard to DRD are still under investigation, DBS has demonstrated efficacy in clinical trials, particularly in regions such as the subcallosal cingulate cortex (SCC) and lateral habenula (LHb). These structures play a central role in mood regulation and have been implicated in hyperconnectivity associated with DRD, making them viable targets for DBS intervention. By addressing previously untreatable aspects of depression, DBS introduces a paradigm shift in psychiatric care, challenging conventional approaches and paving the way for precision neuromodulation as a viable treatment strategy. As research progresses, optimizing DBS protocols, refining patient selection criteria, and evaluating its long-term efficacy remain crucial for integrating DBS into mainstream depression treatment
ORPHANED ARE SCIENCE AND WISDOM WITHOUT THOSE TO FOSTER THEM: IRISH ANNALISTS, ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES, AND COLONIAL RESISTANCE IN LATE-MEDIEVAL IRELAND FROM 1250-1348
This work aims to evaluate the extent to which environmental and political drivers facilitated disruption in early colonial Ireland (1250-1348). Mult-proxy climate data are matched with historical records to track anthropogenic and environmental drivers of disaster during this period. Using the Old-World Drought Atlas (OWDA) dataset, precipitation and drought-year visualizations can be created. Then leveraging the accessibility of Irish annals through CELT, a corpus of digitized and translated texts, year-to-year manuscript entries can be compared to the environmental data to determine driving factors. Analyzing the period of 1250-1348 through the perspectives of Irish annalists and climate reconstructions highlights that the Black Death"”traditionally considered the worst disaster of the medieval period"”was proceeded by a century of colonial and environmental hardships. By building out these contexts, this work seeks to
challenge the place of the Black Death as a rupture in the historical record but rather demonstrate how it was a culmination of the hard times experienced by those living in Ireland during this period
SWEAT, STRENGTH, AND SUGAR: THE BEST EXERCISE FOR DIFFERENT TYPE 2 DIABETES BODY TYPES
Diabetes was the eighth leading cause of death in the United States in 2021, with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) affecting approximately 462 million people globally (Figure 1)1,2. T2DM is characterized by the interplay of insulin resistance and β-cell dysfunction, resulting in chronic hyperglycemia. The rise in T2DM is linked to aging, global industrialization, poor dietary habits, and sedentary lifestyles-all of which contribute to higher body mass index. Effective T2DM management strategies include non-pharmacological interventions such as increased physical activity and dietary changes, and pharmacological interventions such as oral medications and injectable therapies3. Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) is a key biomarker of long-term glucose control, reflecting average blood glucose levels over approximately three months. This thesis examines the effectiveness of resistance training (RT), aerobic exercise (AER), and the combination of the two modalities (COMB) in lowering HbA1c among individuals with T2DM across different body compositions. A literature review analyzed studies from PubMed and Scopus, retrieving six studies for overweight/obese individuals with T2DM and one for non-obese individuals with T2DM. Findings indicate that RT is most effective in reducing HbA1c in non-obese individuals (5.79 percent change), while COMB yields the greatest reduction of HbA1c in overweight/obese individuals (9.84 ± 0.037 percent change). These results highlight the need for personalized exercise regimens based on body composition to optimize glycemic control
EMPOWERING COLLEGE STUDENTS AGAINST SKIN CANCER: ASSESSING AND INFLUENCING SUN PROTECTION BEHAVIORS
Skin cancer remains a major health concern, particularly among young adults, despite growing public awareness about sun protection. Skin cancers are the most frequently diagnosed cancer in the United States, with melanoma ranking as the second most common cancer in adolescents and young adults. Excessive ultraviolet radiation exposure is the leading cause of all skin cancer types, underscoring the importance of prevention. A review of 7 articles (2010-2022) revealed that despite increasing sun safety awareness, risky behaviors persist due to cultural factors and misconceptions. The most effective interventions were those that integrated education, behavior change strategies, and environmental awareness. The findings highlighted the need for engaging, comprehensive educational tools that empower young adults to make informed choices about UV exposure. These insights guided the development of a tailored educational pamphlet and paired survey for University of Arizona students to assess their sun safety knowledge and behaviors. The pamphlet was viewed by college students that were recruited through multiple modalities and 52 students completed the survey before and after reviewing the pamphlet. Results showed an increase in self-reported predicted daily sun protection use, suggesting a shift toward healthier behaviors. Most participants indicated they would recommend the pamphlet, highlighting its relevance and impact. These findings support developing targeted, engaging interventions to promote UV protection and reduce skin cancer risk among young adults
Applying Clinical Science in Your Practice: Working with Individuals from the LGBTQ+ Community
College of Science, Psychology: Clinical Science Forum Workshop "Applying Clinical Science in Your Practice: Working with Individuals from the LGBTQ+ Community". Sponsored by the Gerber Endowment Funds.With support from The Kenneth Gerber Library Endowment Fund.This item from the Library Presentations and Publications collection is made available by the University of Arizona Libraries. If you have questions, please contact us at [email protected]
HABITAT SUITABILITY ANALYSIS OF IXODES SCAPULARIS IN THE STATE OF MICHIGAN TO DETERMINE LYME DISEASE RISK
Lyme disease is the most common vector-borne disease in the United States. The disease is caused by the bacteria Borrelia burgdorferi and is largely spread by the black-legged tick, Ixodes scapularis. The black-legged tick, also known as the deer tick, is most common in the Northeast, mid-Atlantic, and upper Midwest. A weighted habitat suitability analysis submodel based on environmental factors was conducted to determine locations in the state of Michigan where deer ticks may exist or could become established if introduced. The results from this submodel were then used as part of a second weighted suitability analysis which also incorporated certain human activities that increase the likelihood of encountering deer ticks. A risk map was generated from the second suitability analysis to display areas that are both highly suitable for tick survival and human activity. The risk map showed a majority of the upper peninsula and northern lower peninsula, along with the west coast and portions of the southeast region, posing a risk to humans should a tick population become established if not established currently. Further studies should be conducted that incorporate tick surveillance programs, Lyme disease incidence rates, and human behavior in and around these higher risk areas to limit the spread of future tick populations and bring awareness to Michigan residents.This item is part of the MS-GIST Master's Reports collection. For more information about items in this collection, please contact the UA Campus Repository at [email protected]
Automated Evacuation Routing with ArcGIS Network Analyst
Efficient and adaptive evacuation routing is essential for public safety during disasters such as wildfires, floods, and debris flows. Many traditional evacuation planning methods lack real-time adaptability and fail to account for road closures, congestion levels, and network constraints. This project develops an automated evacuation routing model using ArcGIS Network Analyst, integrating geospatial analysis techniques to generate optimized evacuation routes based on user-defined evacuation zones. A web-based application enables emergency managers to define evacuation zones by drawing a polygon, which triggers the routing model to compute optimal evacuation routes in real time. The model incorporates road closures, restricted access roads, and functional classifications to ensure that only available and suitable roads are used for evacuation. By analyzing residential parcel densities within the evacuation zone, the system assigns congestion penalties to road segments, dynamically influencing optimal route selection. The script automatically identifies exit points at the boundary of the evacuation zones where roads provide safe egress, ensuring logical and efficient evacuation paths. The model was tested using a road network dataset for Santa Barbara County to evaluate its effectiveness in real-world scenarios. This framework is scalable and adaptable, allowing emergency managers to tailor evacuation planning for various disaster scenarios and apply the model to different geographic regions and network datasets. By leveraging network analysis, GIS automation, and interactive web mapping, this project enhances disaster preparedness and response efforts, providing a flexible, real-time evacuation planning tool that supports data-driven decision-making and ensures safer and more efficient evacuations.This item is part of the MS-GIST Master's Reports collection. For more information about items in this collection, please contact the UA Campus Repository at [email protected]
Detached from Détaché: Availability of Orchestra Programs in a Subset of Public Arizona District Schools
School orchestra programs provide instruction in the bowed string instruments (violin, viola, cello, double bass). Along with band and choir, orchestras comprise one of three main music performance ensembles found in schools. Despite orchestra’s importance in a well-rounded music education, orchestra is not as accessible as band or choir because orchestra is typically found in large, suburban, higher-income schools with majority White students. This study aimed to determine the availability of orchestra in a subset of public Arizona district schools, as well as attributes of the schools, such as student demographics and free and reduced-price lunch (FRPL) percentages. Public datasets containing enrollment and FRPL information were joined to an Arizona schools spatial dataset. The AZ School Report Cards website, AZ Arts Education Data Explorer, and individual school and district websites provided orchestra offering information. The schools were spatially joined to public school districts in Arizona, and finally descriptive statistics were calculated. Maps show where school orchestra programs are found as well as lacking, highlighting inequalities in access. In Maricopa County, public school districts in the east and northeast had the highest percentages of schools offering orchestra, with less representation in west and southwest public school districts. In Pima County, public school districts in and around Tucson had high percentages of schools offering orchestra.This item is part of the MS-GIST Master's Reports collection. For more information about items in this collection, please contact the UA Campus Repository at [email protected]
Root System Development
This article, published in the Vegetable IPM Newsletter (Vol. 16, No. 22), highlights how healthy root systems support water and nutrient uptake, soil health, and overall plant vigor. It explains root structure, function, and maintenance for optimal crop growth.Documents in the Arizona Pest Management Center collection are made available by the Arizona Pest Management Center (APMC) and the University Libraries at the University of Arizona. For more information about items in this collection, please contact https://acis.cals.arizona.edu/about-us/arizona-pest-management-center