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Communities' Satisfaction toward Housing Rehabilitation and Reconstruction Program after 30 September 2009 Earthquake in West Sumatra Province
Get PDFThe government of Indonesia had provided the Rehabilitation and Reconstruction (RR) assistance to 194,636 houses for communities after 30 September 2009 earthquake in West Sumatra province. The community-based development model was adopted in this housing program aid. This study aims to explore into what extent people's satisfaction with the RR program and to identify the difference of satisfaction level between urban area and rural area. The research was carried out by conducting a questionnaire survey to 200 communities. The beneficiaries were invited to determine their satisfaction level based on 5 Likert scale from 1 as ‘not satisfied at all’ to 5 as ‘absolutely satisfied’. The satisfaction level was assessed by two factors, process of reconstruction and result of reconstruction. It was found that the level of communities’ satisfaction is at average level. The satisfaction level of urban communities is 2.75; while the rural communities is slightly higher at 2.88. The satisfaction level of urban and rural communities with the reconstruction process are at 2.63 and 2.75 respectively; while the satisfaction level with the results of the program is at 2.84 and at 2.95 respectively. Communities’ satisfaction with the result of reconstruction is higher than that with the process of reconstruction.
Keywords: post-disaster reconstruction, housing reconstruction, community-based, satisfaction level
A Fuzzy Multi Criteria Approach for Sustainable Manufacturing Evaluation in Cement Industry
Get PDFThe cement industry has remarked as an intensive consumer of natural raw materials, fossil fuels, energy, and a major source of multiple pollutants. Therefore, it is a need to evaluate sustainable manufacturing in this industry. This paper aims to propose a fuzzy multi criteria approach for evaluating sustainable manufacturing in cement industry which integrated the Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) and the Fuzzy Analytic Network Process (FANP) methodology. The network relationship model is constructed using ISM methodology. Importance weights of indicators are assigned by pairwise comparisons and calculated using fuzzy ANP methodology. A case study is also presented to demonstrate implementation of the evaluation model. The results show the existing performance level on company's strengths and weaknesses, and where improvements need to be made. It is hoped the proposed evaluation model can aid the cement industry to achieve the higher performance in sustainable manufacturing
Difference Hemoglobin Concentration in Minangkabau Pregnant Women between Coastal and Mountain Areas
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RANCANGAN SISTEM PENYALURAN AIR BUANGAN OFFSITE SANITATION KAWASAN MENDUKUNG PROGRAM GREEN CITY KOTA SOLOK DESIGN OF OFFSITE SANITATION SEWERAGE FOR SUPPORTING GREEN CITY PROGRAM OF SOLOK CITY
Get PDFKota Solok dengan jumlah penduduk 64.819 jiwa (tahun 2014) dan luas 5.764 Ha sedang mengembangkan program green city, salah satu upayanya adalah meningkatkan pengelolaan air buangan. Saat ini Kota Solok telah menerapkan dua sistem penyaluran air buangan yakni sistem onsite sanitation dan sistem offsite sanitation dengan persentase 67,5% dan 9,6%. Berdasarkan RTRW Kota Solok 2012-2031 diperlukan peningkatan sistem offsite sanitation yang dirancang melalui Outline Plan pengelolaan air buangan tahun 2013-2034. Dalam Outline Plan telah dikembangkan sistem onsite sanitation, offsite sanitation komunal dan offsite sanitation kawasan. Dalam makalah ini akan dibahas mengenai offsite sanitation kawasan (konvensional), sistem ini digunakan pada wilayah dengan kepadatan penduduk tinggi dan beban pencemaran relatif tinggi. Wilayah tersebut mencakupi Zona 1 (Simpang Rumbio, KTK), Zona 2 (Koto Panjang, PPA, Aro IV Korong) dan Zona 3 (Nan Balimo, Kampung Jawa). Rancangan umum desain penyaluran air buangan ini mengacu pada Outline Plan dengan Periode desain 15 tahun (2016-2031). Tingkat pelayanan pada tahap I (2016-2019) adalah 8% terfokus pada pembangunan jaringan SPAB zona 2, tahap II (2020-2024) 11 % pada zona 2 dan 3, dan tahap III (2025-2031) 20% pada zona 1, 2 dan 3. SPAB Zona 1 direncanakan memiliki 2 Intalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (IPAL), 5 jalur cabang, 31 jalur lateral dengan 132 buah manhole, 1 buah drop manhole dan 2 buah stasiun pompa, Zona 2 direncanakan memiliki 1 IPAL, 4 jalur cabang, 37 jalur lateral dengan 240 buah manhole, 6 buah drop manhole dan 5 buah stasiun pompa, dan Zona 3 direncanakan memiliki 1 IPAL, 1 jalur cabang, 8 jalur lateral dengan 22 buah manhole dan 4 buah drop manhole. Panjang pipa Zona 1 yaitu 9.428 m, Zona 2 14.991 m, Zona 3 2638 m. Diameter pipa jaringan SPAB antara 100 mm – 500 mm. Kedalaman manhole berkisar antara 0.80 m hingga 3.95 m. Rencana anggaran biaya pembangunan SPAB Zona 1 sampai Zona 3 sebesar Rp. 55.352.900.000,0
ACE 3-001 Pemodelan Optimasi Evakuasi Tsunami di Kota Padang
Get PDFPada paper ini dibahas formulasi model optimasi sederhana untuk menentukan skenario terbaik dalam proses evakuasi tsunami.
Model ini kemudian diselesaikandengan mengambil Kota Padang sebagai studi kasus. Dalam hal ini, objek observasi dibatasi pada beberapa kelurahan di Kota Padang yang dinilai memiliki dampak resiko terbesar jika terjadi tsunami. Masalah pemrograman linier yang muncul pada model diselesaikan secara numerik dengan menggunakan metode simpleks. Hasil-hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa waktu evakuasi di kelurahan-kelurahan yang rawan memungkinkan kurang dari 15 menit, dengan asumsi adanya shelter tambahan yang dapat diakses oleh penduduk di Kelurahan Air Tawar Barat, Kelurahan Ulak Karang Utara, dan
Kelurahan Ulak Karang Selatan.
Kata kunci: Pemrograman Linier, Metode Simpleks, Model Evakuasi Tsunam
Abstract Book of International Seminar on Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy (ISPCP ITB 2016)
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CLIMATE CHANGES AND RISK ANALYSIS OF RED ONION (Allium Ascolanicum) FARMING: A CASE FROM NAGARI SANING BAKA, SOLOK, WEST SUMATERA PROVINCE, INDONESIA
Get PDFRed Onion (Allium Ascolanicum) is a non-substituted commodity for Indonesian consumer. It is a well-known situation in Indonesia, where the fluctuation supply of some agriculture products like rice and also red onion may causes the economic inflation in one region. It is even often happening in the long Moslem Holiday since Ramadhan fasting month up to Idul Fitri Holiday where the demand of food products significantly higher than its supplies. Nagari Saning Baka is a well-known village in Solok Regency as a center of red onion production in West Sumatera Province. However, since around 1980s, secondary data from local government showed significant decreased of production area of this crop. Local farmers mentioned factor of climate, especially the uncertainty of rainfall season in this region has caused the uncertainty to produce better harvest of this red onion. Since 2000, averagely, maximum yields of red onion from this area only around 8 Ton/Ha, much lower compare to average maximum yields in Solok Regency for about 10 Ton/Ha. This study have tried to identified factors that influence the production risk of red onion in this region by using regression analysis to test some hypothetical input factors, like numbers of seed, fertilizer, volume of pesticides, frequency of pesticides applied, labor, and variety of red onion itself. The production risk as dependent variable is identified by calculating the variance of production for each farmer. This study uses cross section data by collecting information from 70 farmers as sample. As a result, the risk analysis showed that red onion farmers are facing high risk in their farm, and higher risk in hot season compare to rainy season. The expected production of red onion is only 3.2 Ton/Ha per planting season. The result for regression analysis showed that only three input factors have showed high significance in influencing the production risk of red onion, are; the use of single fertilizer, leaf fertilizer and the uses of pesticides
PENGUJIAN BEBERAPA VARIETAS SEREH WANGI DI LAHAN KRITIS AKIBAT PERUBAHAN IKLIM
Get PDFThis study aims to obtain varieties of citronella that can grow well in dry land due to climate change. The scheme would use Group Random Design (RAK), Data were analyzed statistically at the 5% significance level. This study uses three varieties of Lemongrass Scent , G1 , G2 , and G3. The results showed that in general the three varieties of citronella tested were able to grow on degraded. But of the three varieties tested varieties G2 showed the best results on the growth (plant height , leaf length , leaf width , and the number of tillers)