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Responsabilità e rischio nel Reg. UE 2016/679
No full textIl presente contributo, muove da un'analisi critica del nuovo Regolamento UE 2016/679, mettendo in luce come quest'ultimo non tenga adeguatamente in conto delle implicazioni delle forme più avanzate di elaborazione dei dati. In tale ottica, viene sottolineato come le sfide correlate a tali nuove forme di analisi debbano trovare proprio nella gestione del rischio un'efficace risposta. Guardando alla disciplina in materia di responsabilità e rischio delineata dal nuovo Regolamento, emerge tuttavia come tale modello, pur costituendo un indubbio avanzamento verso un'efficace tutela dei singoli, presenti ancora limiti e criticità applicative, nonché sia carente di una visione che guardi al rischio nella sua multiforme complessità e nella sua dimensione collettiva
A continuum description for cholesteric and nematic twist-bend phases based on symmetry considerations
No full textThe recently discovered twist-bend nematic phase, Ntb, is a non-uniform equilibrium nematic phase that presents a spontaneous bend with a precession of the nematic director, n, on a conical helix with a tilt angle θ and helical pitch P. The stability of the Ntb phase has been recently demonstrated from the elastic point of view by extending the Frank elastic energy density of the nematic phase to include the symmetry element of the helical axis, t. In the present article, we investigate the influence of an external bulk field (magnetic or electric) on the Ntb phase. Using symmetry arguments we derive the expression for the flexoelectric polarisation in twist-bend nematic phases. We show that, besides the standard contribution related to the spatial variation of the nematic director, two new contributions connected with the existence of the helical axis appear. In the ground state, where the nematic deformation is a pure heliconical deformation, the new contribution vanishes identically, and the total flexoelectric polarisation is perpendicular to the nematic director. Furthermore, as an example, we study the role of an external magnetic field applied parallel to the helical axis for a material with positive magnetic susceptibility anisotropy. We show that the field modifies the range of values of the coupling parameter between the director and the helical axis, thus shifting the interval of values for which this coupling results in the Ntb phase
Estimating the Number of Sources in White Gaussian Noise: Simple Eigenvalues Based Approaches
No full textExamples of rank two aCM bundles on smooth quartic surfaces in \p3
No full textLet F\subseteq\p 3 be a smooth quartic surface and let \cO_F(h):=\cO_{\p 3}(1)\otimes\cO_F. In the present paper we classify locally free sheaves \cE of rank on such that c_1(\cE)=\cO_F(2h), c_2(\cE)=8 and h^1\big(F,\cE(th)\big)=0 for t\in\bZ. We also deal with their stability
Effect of low-level light therapy on diabetic foot ulcers: A near-infrared spectroscopy study
No full textTowards criteria for sustainable process selection: On the modelling of pure subtractive versus additive/subtractive integrated manufacturing approaches
No full textAdditive Manufacturing (AM) processes can be counted among the disruptive technologies that are capable of transforming conventional manufacturing routes. The ability to create complex geometries, the reduction in material scraps during manufacturing, and the light-weighting due to the think-additive redesign of the components represent the main points of strength of AM. However, for some applications (such as the production of metal components for the automotive and aerospace industries), the surface finishing and dimensional/geometrical part tolerancing that can be achieved via AM processes might not be adequate to satisfy the imposed product specifications, and finish machining operations are often required. A machining approach and an integrated production route, based on an additive manufacturing process plus finish machining, have been compared in this paper. The primary energy demand and the CO2 emissions have been modelled for all the life cycle stages within a sustainable development context. The main result of the research work is a criterion for the selection of the most environmentally friendly manufacturing approach, while varying the productive scenario (i.e., the masses of the process scraps, the machined chips, and the support structures). The application of such a tool to the production of metal components made of either Ti-6Al-4V or stainless steel is discussed
Design and integration of a dynamic IPT system for automotive applications
No full textInductive power transmission (IPT) for electric vehicles (EVs) is a promising emergent technology that seems able to improve the electric mobility acceptance. In the last two decades many researchers have proved its feasibility and the possibility to use it to replace the common conductive systems for the charge of the on-board battery. Many efforts are currently aimed to extend the IPT technology towards its use for the charge during the vehicle motion. This application, commonly indicated as dynamic IPT, is aimed to overcome the limit represented by the long stops needed for the recharge introducing also the possibility of reducing the battery capacity installed on vehicle. An IPT system is essentially based on the resonance of two magnetically coupled inductors, the transmitter, placed on or under the ground, and the receiver, placed under the vehicle floor. The typical operating frequency range for the EVs application goes from 20 kHz to approximately 100 kHz. The coupling between the two inductors takes place through a large air-gap, usually about 10-30 cm. This thesis presents the results of the research activities aimed to the creation of a prototype for the dynamic IPT oriented to the private transport. Starting from an analysis of the state of the art and the current research projects on this domain, this work presents the development of a circuit model able to describe the electromagnetic phenomena at the base of the power transfer and the interface with the power electronics. This model provides the information at the base of the design and the implementation of a dedicated low cost-high effciency H-bridge converter for the supply of the transmitter side. A general architecture of the power electronics that manages the receiver side is proposed together with the additional protection circuits. A methodology for the integrated design of the magnetic structure is illustrated covering the aspects of the matching with the power electronics, the integration on an existing vehicle and the installation on the road infrastructure. A series of activities aimed to the implementation of a dedicated test site are presented and discussed. In particular, the activities related to the creation of the electrical infrastructure and the issues and methods for the embedding of the transmitters in the road pavement are presented. The final goal is the creation of a dedicated IPT charging line one hundred meters long. Finally, a methodology for the assessment of the human exposure is presented and applied to the developed solution
THE INFLUENCE OF FLIGHT PLANNING AND CAMERA ORIENTATION IN UAVs PHOTOGRAMMETRY. A TEST IN THE AREA OF ROCCA SAN SILVESTRO (LI), TUSCANY
No full textThe purpose of this paper is to discuss how much the phases of flight planning and the setting of the camera orientation can affect a UAVs photogrammetric survey. The test site chosen for these evaluations was the Rocca of San Silvestro, a medieval monumental castle near Livorno, Tuscany (Italy). During the fieldwork, different sets of data have been acquired using different parameters for the camera orientation and for the set up of flight plans. Acquisition with both nadiral and oblique orientation of the camera have been performed, as well as flights with different direction of the flight lines (related with the shape of the object of the survey). The different datasets were then processed in several blocks using Pix4D software and the results of the processing were analysed and compared. Our aim was to evaluate how much the parameters described above can affect the generation of the final products of the survey, in particular the product chosen for this evaluation was the point cloud
Quantum enhanced imaging and sensing with correlated light
No full textWithout light, there would be no sight. Light acts as a probe in various measurement techniques ranging from imaging to spectroscopy, from small scale cantilever displace- ment measurement in atomic force microscopy to large scale mirror motion in interfer- ometry, light detection and ranging (LIDAR) and many other fields. As the light probe intensity rises, it not only allows reducing the background noise effect, but it also aids precision to the measurement by reducing the photon noise (shot-noise) contribution. However, increasing intensity beyond certain threshold level is not always advantageous for ultra sensitive measurements. For example in the detection of gravitational waves, the current power circulating in the large scale interferometers can not be increased further without introducing other noise sources like thermal effects on the mirrors, un- wanted scattered photons, and back action due to radiation pressure. In the imaging of delicate photo sensitive sample, high power can causes cell damage or it may lead to disturb the regular process under investigation, viz. favouring certain biochemical reaction, which do not correspond to natural in vitro behaviour. At low intensity, pho- ton noise is an important concern and quantum states of light with correlated photon fluctuation can ideally represent a fruitful way to build specific measurement strategies to surpass the limitation of standard approach based on classical light sources, offering an avenue of solutions for ultra sensitive measurements. This thesis work focuses on two application of quantum enhanced measurement strate- gies. The first part of the thesis work has been dedicated to the realization of the first wide-field microscope with Sub Shot Noise (SSN) sensitivity. This is based on the ex- ploitation of quantum correlations in the Squeezed Vacuum state. In the second part, the investigations have made on the role of the quantum correlated beams in an unusual interferometric scheme, in which two identical optical interferometers are subject to the same phase fluctuation. The scheme, in the classical regime, has been already imple- mented in a large scale experiment devoted to the search of possible quantum gravity (QG) effects at Fermilab