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Review of “Small Stories of War: Children, Youth and Conflict in Canada and Beyond” edited by Barbara Lorenzkowski, Kristine Alexander and Andrew Burtch
Get PDFReview of Small Stories of War: Children, Youth and Conflict in Canada and Beyond edited by Barbara Lorenzkowski, Kristine Alexander and Andrew Burtc
Guard Duty for the Garries: Soldiers, Internees and the History of POW Camp R
Get PDFWith the outbreak of the Second World War, Winnipeg’s Fort Garry Horse (or Garries as they call themselves), like many units across Canada, found themselves mobilising and preparing to go overseas. However, when the order to embark on a train to Quebec was received in June 1940, it was not what many had hoped or expected. Instead of boarding a ship bound for England, they were instead sent to meet the first German prisoners of war sent to Canada to escort them to a newly established camp in northwestern Ontario at Red Rock. Using a series of interviews with veterans done in the 1970s as part of a larger oral history project by the Fort Garry Horse Museum, this article explores the Garries’ first encounter with the prisoners and how they navigated the expectation of “dangerous Nazis” with the reality of the diverse group of civilians who came down the gangplank at Quebec
Review of “But I Live: Three Stories of Child Survivors of the Holocaust” edited by Charlotte Schallié and “The Long Winter of 1945: Tivari” by Anna Di Lellio and Dardan Luta
Get PDFReview of But I Live: Three Stories of Child Survivors of the Holocaust edited by Charlotte Schallié and The Long Winter of 1945: Tivari by Anna Di Lellio and Dardan Lut
No. 19: COVID-19, Food Insecurity and South Sudanese Urban Refugees in Nairobi and Nakuru, Kenya
No full textThe challenges and struggles of refugees are well documented, mainly within refugee camps. However, more needs to be documented and understood about the exertions and hardships of urban refugees, including the experiences of young South Sudanese urban refugees living in Kenya. Although Kenya is one of the major countries that hosts refugees from South Sudan, it has adopted disparate policies for refugees in camp settings and those outside the camps. This divergent approach placed urban South Sudanese refugee youth in highly precarious circumstances during the COVID-19 pandemic. Rampant food insecurity for refugee youth was one of the key negative consequences. Applying a mixed-methods approach, including analysis of transcripts of focus group sessions and a review of food diaries, the results weave a narrative that provides insights to government, policymakers, community leaders, and donors responding to youth urban refugees to design more spatially and socially inclusive urban spaces
Shifting Blame and Gendered Differences: A News Media Study of the Characterization of Police Sexual Violence
Get PDFThis thesis offers a critical analysis of media representations of police sexual violence cases in Canada. This paper looks to fill the gap on media representations of police sexual violence cases and to contribute to long standing literature on gendered issues in policing. Symbolic interactionism, framing theory, and critical feminist ideologies make up the theoretical background for this work. Using Altheide and Schneiders (2012) Qualitative Document Analysis Process, a media analysis was conducted on 104 Canadian news articles revolving around police sexual violence cases occurring on Canadian policing services. This study primarily revealed a dichotomy in representations of the complainant and the accused, with traditional gendered framing accosted to those women in policing. The work done in this thesis points to a need for further evaluation of police sexual violence representation
Young Adult Stepchildren\u27s Lived Experience Of Blended Family Adjustment During Adolescence: A Retrospective Descriptive Phenomenological Analysis
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Blended family adjustment is a common experience for many children and adolescents, given the commonality of blended families in our current times (Arat & Poortman, 2023; Ganong et al., 2020; George & Fernandez, 2014). The 2021 Canadian Census data showed that there were more than 500,000 blended families in Canada (Statistics Canada, 2022). Stepchildren in blended families, specifically adolescents, are members of the blended family most adversely impacted by blended family formation (Papernow, 2013; 2018). Despite the volume of valuable empirical literature on blended families and stepchildren (Ganong and Coleman, 2017; Hoffmann, 2002, 2006; Jeynes, 2007; Tillman, 2007; van Eeden-Moorefield & Pasley, 2013), there remains a gap in the literature that directly explores adolescent stepchildren’s experiences of blended families. To address this gap, this qualitative study sought to explore the lived experiences of young adults about their experiences of blended families and the phenomenon of adjusting to blended family life during this developmental milestone. Young adults were also asked to convey what might have hindered or assisted them in this process.
Using descriptive phenomenology, this study explored adult stepchildren’s experience of blended family adjustment during adolescence (12 to 17 years old) while residing in Canada to gain insight into the nuances of blended family adjustment experience and considerations that might facilitate or impede adjustment to blended family life according to them. Using a Hesserlian descriptive phenomenological paradigm and Colaizzi’s method of phenomenological data analysis, eight participants’ interviews were transcribed, coded and analyzed. The in-depth interviews yielded four major themes: emotional responses to blended family formation, intricacies of blended family relationships, effectively navigating changes, and strengths and challenges stemming from blended family life. A textural description emerged that captured the phenomena of blended family adjustment during adolescence for stepchildren. The structural description of blended family adjustment for stepchildren was experiences through realization, rearrangement, reestablishment, rewards and retributions. Furthermore, the textural and structural descriptions were integrated to create the essence of blended family adjustment for adolescent stepchildren. The findings\u27 implications for social work and other helping practitioners are also discussed. Future research is offered to build on the experiences of adolescents’ voices
Impact of Orthophosphate Corrosion Inhibitor on Microbial Biofilm Community Dynamics in a Model Chloraminated Drinking Water Distribution System
No full textThe need to understand how water treatment practices affect microbial biofilm communities is crucial for ensuring water quality and public health. Three distinct flow-through experiments using bench-scale drinking water distribution systems were conducted to explore the effects of orthophosphate (OP) under varying conditions. The first experiment examined the impact of residence time and OP addition on biofilm community dynamics. The second experiment investigated the influence of OP addition and substrate surface type (polycarbonate vs. polyvinyl chloride) on biofilm growth and community dynamics across different biofilm ages. The third experiment extended the findings to a different water source to assess the broader applicability of the results. In the first experiment, it was found that extended residence times and OP addition significantly influenced the genetic and functional profiles of biofilm communities, promoting higher biofilm reformation potential and increased heterotrophic plate counts (HPCs). The second experiment highlighted the critical role of substrate material in biofilm development. Biofilms formed on polyvinyl chloride (PVC) coupons exhibited higher HPCs and biofilm reformation potential compared to those on polycarbonate (PC) coupons, indicating that PVC materials facilitated more robust biofilm formation. Specifically, samples with added OP and PVC showed a CV assay absorbance of 2.313 OD at 590 nm, while samples with added OP and PC had a CV assay absorbance of 2.052 OD at 590 nm. The results from the third experiment, which compared biofilm formation in two different water sources, indicated that OP addition universally promoted biofilm growth and activity, although specific microbial community responses varied between the water sources. It was confirmed that OP addition led to higher biofilm HPCs, greater metabolic diversity, and distinct genetic clustering patterns, underscoring the fundamental impact of phosphorus availability on biofilm dynamics. In all three flow-through experiments, genetic analysis showed distinct shifts in microbial community structures, suggesting that OP addition created a more conducive environment for biofilm growth by providing essential nutrients like phosphorus. In summary, the study provided comprehensive insights into the effects of orthophosphate corrosion inhibitors on microbial biofilm communities in chloraminated Drinking Water Distribution Systems (DWDS). The findings emphasized the importance of considering both chemical additives and physical factors, such as substrate material and water source characteristics, in managing biofilm formation and maintaining water quality. These insights have practical implications for optimizing water treatment practices and ensuring the safety and reliability of DWDS
Exploring the Transition from Childhood to Adulthood for Adults with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder
No full textPrevious research has demonstrated that adults with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) often lack support after reaching 18 years old because they are no longer eligible for the support they receive as children. However, very little is understood regarding the needs and strengths of adults with FASD as they transition into adulthood, and the current literature that does exist relies heavily on proxy- reports rather than from people with FASD directly. Therefore, to centre the voices of adults with FASD, this study aimed to incorporate the perspectives of adults with FASD (i.e., 19 years old or older) and people who support adults with FASD (i.e., caregivers, romantic partners, support workers) to 1) explore the experiences of individuals with FASD and people who support them in the transition to adulthood and 2) identify the factors there were positive facilitators or negative barriers for adults during this transitional period. I used a qualitative methodology to address the gaps in the literature. I conducted semi-structured interviews via Zoom video call software with adults with FASD and individuals supporting adults from anywhere in Canada to explore the phenomenon. The interviews provided insights into what adults with FASD experienced in the transition to adulthood, including their positive and negative childhood experiences, strategies and supports that were helpful for daily living, difficulties with daily living and support services, societal conditions that impact their transition, their strengths and weaknesses, and the adults and support people’s recommendations for strategies and supports to benefit the adult as they move into adulthood. The findings are being shared with key stakeholders in the field, including adults with FASD and their support people, organizations that support individuals with FASD, healthcare professionals, and government policymakers. It is important to share these insights with stakeholders to inform them about the needs and desires of adults with FASD during the transition period. Stakeholders can use this information to develop new approaches and services or adjust existing ones to better support individuals with FASD as they navigate this transition