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    Water from Stone: Extracting Leadership Wisdom from Moses\u27 Mistake in Striking the Rock

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    This paper explores the leadership lessons embedded in the story of Moses striking the rock rather than speaking to it. While seemingly a simple act of disobedience, it highlights the crucial need for leaders to adapt their approach based on the situation. Just as Moses faced a new generation with different needs, leaders today must understand the complex interplay of social and psychological factors within their teams. Proactive problem-solving, rather than reactive responses, is critical. Furthermore, fostering a collaborative environment where individuals work towards a shared purpose, independent of a single leader, is essential to avoid dependency and encourage healthy growth within organizations and nations

    VOLUME 27, ISSUE 2 FULL CONTENTS

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    Psychophysiological Responses to an Objectified Environment in College-Aged Females

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    Objectification and its associated negative psychological consequences of self-objectification are well-established. Specifically, internalization of an observer’s perspective can lead to habitual body monitoring, negative psychological consequences, and mental health risks. Nevertheless, comparatively few studies examined physiological responses to an objectified environment. To remedy this gap, we explored the effects of an objectified environment on stress levels assessed via salivary cortisol in a single-blind experimental study of 34 undergraduate female students (Mage = 18.62, SD = 0.74). State self-objectification was manipulated by participants wearing tight, revealing exercise clothing (experimental condition; n =16) or baggy exercise attire (control condition; n =18). A mixed-subjects analysis of variance showed a significant main effect for time, where women’s pre-salivary cortisol levels were significantly higher than post-salivary cortisol levels. However, the interaction effect between time and conditions and main effect for conditions were not statistically significant. While our results are contradictory to the previous findings examining the effects of an objectified environment on heart rate, they are consistent with some of the studies on body image threat

    Editorial History

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    96th Annual IASS Conference Call for Papers

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    Spatiotemporal Patterns of Population Decline in Oarisma poweshiek (Hesperiidae) in Michigan and Minnesota Between 1990 and 2013

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    The recent contraction of the geographic range of Oarisma poweshiek (Poweshiek skipperling) (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) resulted in its listing as an endangered species in 2014 (USFWS 2014). However, changes in population density within sites associated with this contraction are still not understood. This range-wide contraction of Poweshiek skipperling appears to indicate a regional cause. Using population data from multiple sites in Michigan and Minnesota, we investigated the temporal and spatial patterns of population decline to determine if regional or site-specific factors likely contributed to the decline. We hypothesized that if regional factors caused the density declines, then the declines would be temporally synchronous and spatially correlated across sites. We found decline patterns to be temporally asynchronous and spatially uncorrelated, except for sites in west-central Minnesota. These results imply that regional factors may not be the main causes for the population density declines, and understanding multiple site-specific factors consistent with observed patterns of decline will be important for recovering Poweshiek skipperling populations

    An Analysis of Hybrid/Remote Work Eligibility in Academic Librarian Job Advertisements

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    This paper seeks to capture changing policies and approaches to hybrid and remote work in academic libraries following the COVID-19 pandemic. For this study, job advertisements were gathered and those hiring managers surveyed. Results show hybrid/remote positions have competitive salaries, many types of academic library positions have hybrid eligibility, and campus and library policies regarding hybrid/remote work and their inclusion in job postings continue to evolve. Despite the potential recruitment benefits of these flexible work arrangements, many who offer them are not including this information in their job advertisements; therefore, job candidates should ask or negotiate for this benefit

    The Mirror of Desire Unbidden: Retrieving the Imago Dei in Tolkien and Late Medieval English Literature (2024) by Giovanni Carmine Costabile

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    Book Review, by Łukasz Neubauer, of The Mirror of Desire Unbidden: Retrieving the Imago Dei in Tolkien and Late Medieval English Literature (2024) by Giovanni Carmine Costabil

    Cover Art for TGLE Vol. 57 Nos 3 & 4

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    Cover Art for TGLE Vol. 57 Nos 3 &

    Sewage Sludge Application Linked To Increase In Eastern Tent Caterpillar Populations (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae)

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    Numbers of Malacosoma americanum caterpillar tents were positively correlated with average numbers and biomass of cherry trees as well as with amount of sludge applied. The enhancing effect of sewage sludge on amounts of black cherry biomass and foliar nitrogen may have been the principal factors leading to higher tent caterpillar populations on fertilized plots

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