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Brazil: an Amazonian wrangle
Full text linkApart from exposing vulnerable indigenous communities to infection, COVID-19 threatens a programme that provides livelihood to the vulnerable and helps conserve freshwater fish species. Indigenous people and rural communities in Brazil’s Amazon region have been dramatically hit by COVID-19. A note issued on 10 June by the Coordination of Indigenous Organizations of the Brazilian Amazon (COIAB), in response to the Brazilian government, said the actions of the official agencies in response to the pandemic are regrettable: “So far the responses of the National Indian Foundation (FUNAI) and of the Special Secretariat of Indigenous Health (SESAI) to the COVID-19 have been slow, unco-ordinated and insufficient
Malawi: unsung heroes
Full text linkNot only is fish an important part of nutrition in the Southern African Development Community (SADC), but it is also a major–and unrecognized–element of trade. Fish and fish products are a primary source of protein and essential nutrients in the human diet. Various fish and other aquatic species are available from both marine and fresh water in every country of the Southern African Development Community (SADC) region. These fish make a significant contribution to the nutrition and food security of people in southern Africa
Timor-Leste: strong women, strong nation
Full text linkInnovative research in the Southeast Asian island nation of Timor-Leste has obtained data to help close the gender gap and provide food security for the local community. In October 2018, Leocaldia de Araujo, a fisherwoman from a village of 300 people at the northern tip of Timor-Leste’s Atauro Island, stepped quietly but confidently on to a stage in the capital, Dili. She was representing women fishers and fishworkers at the National Fisher Forum, the largest fisheries-focused gathering in Timor-Leste since independence. Her presence in front of a predominantly male crowd represented the start of a change taking place in Timor-Leste and its fisheries. She referred to herself and her community as an example of ami povu ki’ik (the poor and marginalized) that need to be heard
India: a twisted trajectory
Full text linkThe fish-processing industry’s path of using fishmeal to grow shrimp amounts to exporting the precious nutrition that India’s children badly need. In the early morning of 25 September 2019, on the shores of Cuddalore in Tamil Nadu, India, the humble sardine commenced its journey. The journey of its afterlife, that is. A group of women waited together, empty baskets in hand, chatting while waiting for the boats to arrive. Their expectations do not remain unanswered. Boats bulging with little shiny sardines return from calm seas. Boats carrying sardines, along with their histories of struggle. Big trawlers, small trawlers, ring seines, fibreglass boats: everyone has been scooping up schools of sardine today
Roundup: News, events, briefings and more
Full text linkThe Roundup includes recent publications, films added to our Documentation centre, meetings coming up, websites which are important to small-scale fisheries, flashback of editorial from old issues of Samudra report related to the theme and Endquote from the world of literature related to fisheries
From the Editor, Yemaya, No.61, August 2020
Full text linkAccording to the State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2020 (SOFI 2020) released in July amidst the devastating impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the number of people affected by hunger is steadily rising globally. People with higher risk of food insecurity include those with the lowest levels of income and education, the unemployed, those with health problem, those living in rural areas, and those separated or divorced. The report, which carries recent and authoritative estimates of hunger, food insecurity and malnutrition around the world, also revealed disturbing gender specific aspects of hunger: moderate to severe food insecurity is more prevalent among women than men; there is a growing gender gap in accessing food; and the most disadvantaged and vulnerable are often adolescents, women and children living in the poorest households in rural areas but also urban areas. When viewed in the context of a pandemic induced global economic crisis, these findings have serious implications for the lives of women in the small-scale fisheries
France: fishing in troubled waters
Full text linkThe impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on a small-scale fishing in Lorient is vividly captured in the pages of a diary maintained by a gillnetter skipper’s spouse. In March 2020, Emmanuelle Yheul-Bertin, wife of a gillnet skipper who runs a 13-metre gillnetter vessel with four men on board, began recording the experiences of skipper and crew during the COVID-19 lockdown. Her diary covers the period from mid-March to early May. The first entry signals a gathering cloud of anxieties. “The media is reporting lockdown restrictions to prevent the spread of COVID,” writes Emmanuelle, “but the artisanal fishery in Lorient is yet to recover from the impact of the winter’s numerous storms.
Indonesia: yielding ground
Full text linkChanging land use patterns threaten the livelihood of female crab collectors in Merauke, Papua, Indonesi
Milestones: pulled backward
Full text linkThe impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on SDG 5. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were adopted by all United Nations Member States in 2015 as a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure that all people enjoy peace and prosperity by 2030. How has progress towards this end been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic? A new report, the Sustainable Development Goals Report 2020, released in July by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) presents an overview of progress towards the SDGs before the pandemic started, but it also looks at some of the devastating initial impacts of COVID-19 on specific goals and targets. We focus here on SDG 5: Gender equality and empower all women and girls
Marcación y recaptura del gatuzo (Mustelus schmitti) en el Ecosistema Costero Bonaerense (Argentina)
Full text linkEl presente trabajo está referido a los primeros resultados obtenidos sobre marcado y recaptura en el gatuzo, Mustelus schmitti, como medio para reconocer sus desplazamientos y migraciones en el Ecosistema Costero Bonaerense (ECB). Este tiburón es relevante no sólo por su gran abundancia a lo largo del ECB sino también por su importancia comercial para la flota pesquera de arrastre argentina. Entre noviembre de 2010 y mayo 2011 se marcaron 2.483 ejemplares cerca de Monte Hermoso, dentro del sector marino conocido como “El Rincón”, utilizando como plataforma una embarcación de la flota artesanal. Se logró recuperar 43 individuos entre 2010 y 2013. A partir del análisis de los individuos recapturados se señalaron los patrones de movimientos, migración, distribución espacial y temporal en el ECB, y además se discutieron y relacionaron dichos patrones con el ciclo de vida. Los resultados pusieron en evidencia la utilización por parte del gatuzo de áreas extensas, mayoritariamente costeras, sin alta afinidad con áreas particulares. Este es el modelo tradicional propuesto para tiburones pequeños como el gatuzo. Sin embargo, la modalidad reproductiva indicaría un ajuste al modelo señalado para grandes tiburones. Por lo tanto, el gatuzo en su comportamiento parece contener aspectos correspondientes a ambas modalidades con fidelidad por los sitios de reproducción pero sin evidencias de filopatría