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"It didn't work and it's a loss for everyone": analysis of the factors that affect the breakdowns of foster care processes in the Autonomous Community of Navarre
No full textLa presente investigación tiene por objetivo analizar los factores que inciden en las rupturas de los procesos de acogimiento familiar. Se ha desarrollado un análisis documental exhaustivo y se ha empleado una metodología cualitativa basada en entrevistas semiestructuradas a familias acogedoras ajenas en las que se haya producido una interrupción no prevista del proceso de acogida. La investigación evidencia cómo la configuración actual del sistema de atención al acogimiento familiar favorece que existan obstáculos para que no se desarrolle e implemente la medida de forma adecuada. Los resultados reflejan la presencia de una serie de factores de ruptura relacionados con: 1) el/la menor en acogida, su edad y las experiencias previas vividas; 2) la familia acogedora, la existencia de hijas/os previos y su formación; y 3) la intervención profesional, la intensidad del seguimiento, el apoyo ofrecido y la supervisión realizada. A partir del estudio, se realiza una propuesta de mejora estructural en el procedimiento de acogimiento familiar en función de las diferentes fases del proceso para prevenir y/o atenuar las posibles interrupciones del mismo.The aim of this research is to analyze the factors that influence the interruption of the foster care process. An exhaustive documentary analysis has been carried out and a qualitative methodology has been used based on semi-structured interviews with foster families in which there has been an unplanned interruption of the foster care process. The research shows how the current configuration of the foster care system favors the existence of obstacles to the inadequate development and implementation of the measure. The results reflect the presence of a series of breakdown factors related to: 1) the foster child, his/her age and previous experiences; 2) the foster family, the existence of previous children and their education; and 3) the professional intervention, the intensity of the follow-up, the support offered and the supervision carried out. Based on the study, a proposal for structural improvement in the foster care procedure is made according to the different phases of the process in order to prevent and/or mitigate possible interruptions in the process
Design of a washroom product oriented to people with disabilities
No full textThis project is focused on the design of a shower platform specifically to address the challenges faced by people with physical disabilities. The product is expected to enable users to perform daily tasks independently, safely and comfortably. Several alternatives have been studied taking into account the main needs of people with disabilities. The selected product has been designed by using SolidWorks. It consists of a motorised linear system using a rack and pinion mechanism that gives movement to an adapted and comfortable seat, IoT has also been integrated to facilitate the protocol in case of emergency. In addition, some key components have been studied by simulating a real scene to verify their correct design and functioning. Furthermore, the rack and pinion system has been analysed to bending stress and deterioration failure and an interactive website has been done in order to make those analysis more efficiently. A detailed budget has been made to approximate the price of the product, making it accessible to a wider range of consumers.Graduado o Graduada en Ingeniería en Tecnologías Industriales por la Universidad Pública de Navarra (Programa Internacional)Industria Teknologietako Ingeniaritzan Graduatua Nafarroako Unibertsitate Publikoan (Nazioarteko Programa
Detección de fraude a través de la integridad del dispositivo
No full textEl presente trabajo describe el proceso de investigar las posibles soluciones actuales a la hora de detectar y prevenir fraude realizado mediante ataques de inyección en procesos de onboarding con tecnología biométrica de reconocimiento facial. El origen de esta investigación viene por un caso de uso de la empresa de reconocimiento facial Veridas. El auge de la Inteligencia Artificial ha desembocado en un aumento de los ataques de inyección a clientes sensibles. Aunque Veridas dispone de medidas de detección de imágenes y vídeos generados por Inteligencia Artificial, en algunos casos se dan falsos negativos. Estos falsos negativos pueden reducirse drásticamente si se comprueba que el dispositivo que efectúa el proceso de onboarding es un dispositivo íntegro.Graduado o Graduada en Ingeniería Informática por la Universidad Pública de NavarraInformatika Ingeniaritzako Graduatua Nafarroako Unibertsitate Publikoa
Effects of an individualised exercise program in hospitalised older adults with cancer: a randomised clinical trial
No full textWe aimed to examine the effects of an individualised multicomponent exercise program on functional outcomes in hospitalised older patients with cancer. Patients aged ¿ 65 were recruited upon admission to a Medical Oncology Department and randomly allocated to receive a multicomponent exercise training program twice daily for five days or standard hospital care. The primary outcome measure was the change in functional status using the Short Physical Performance Battery. This study allocated 30 patients in the Control group and 28 in the intervention group. The mean age was 74.4 years. The intervention group (n = 14) showed significant improvements vs the Control group (n = 20) in the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) (between-group difference, 1.92; 95% CI = 0.80,3.07), knee extension strength (between-group difference 7.72; 95% CI = 1.83,13.8), as well as a significant reduction in fatigue (between-group difference —26.5; 95% CI = —38.6,—13.9). This individualised exercise program appears to have contributed to improving functional abilities and reducing fatigue in hospitalised older cancer patients.Open Access funding provided by Universidad Pública de Navarra. This research was funded by the Instituto de Salud Carlos III-FEDER through project grant (PI21/01117
National populism and religion: the case of Fratelli d'Italia and VOX
No full textReligion has become increasingly important in the discourse and ideology of the 'fourth wave' of the populist radical right which began in 2000 in Europe. To achieve its normalization in the political contest, these formations have shifted from openly racist positions to other arguments that, like religion, can be used to present their proposals in terms that are, at least apparently, democratic. This paper analyzes how Fratelli d'Italia and Vox appeal to religion in their efforts to construct national identity and differentiate from the "Other". To develop our research, we have carried out a qualitative analysis of the programs, founding documents, speeches, parliamentary interventions, interviews, and key messages of the leaders of both parties from their foundation until the European elections of June 2024. Despite the differences, the emergence of religion in a broad sense, as a form of a sacralization of politics, can be observed in both parties. In both cases, there is also a "politicization" of religion, which emerges as a secularized Christianity. Both parties appeal to a "Christian secularity", which, in their opinion, must be defended against Islam.This research was funded by the Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED). Project: Radical right-wing populism: issues and strategies. REF UNEDPAM/PI/PR24/06P
Sanciones internacionales. Estado actual de la cuestión: un apunte desde el Derecho Internacional Privado
No full textEste trabajo es un análisis de las sanciones internacionales que se va a centrar en aspectos de teoría y práctica general como su naturaleza o función, así como en otros mucho más concretos, tales como las diferentes modalidades existentes o su procedimiento de aplicación. A tal fin, se abordará una perspectiva internacional amplia, pues el tema así lo requiere, aunque el análisis terminará centrándose en las sanciones internacionales dentro de marco de la Unión Europea. Todo ello, haciendo alusión a supuestos específicos mediante los que explicar diferentes conceptos y así proyectar casos reales los aspectos más teóricos del trabajo. El objetivo es hacer un análisis que ofrezca una visión amplia, a la vez que sólida y realista, de las sanciones internacionales en la Unión Europea.Máster Universitario en Acceso a la Abogacía y a la Procura por la Universidad Pública de NavarraAbokatutzarako eta Prokuradoretzarako Sarbideko Unibertsitate Masterra Nafarroako Unibertsitate Publikoa
Mapping acrylamide content in potato chips using near-infrared hyperspectral imaging and chemometrics
No full textThis study investigated the potential of near-infrared hyperspectral imaging (NIR-HSI) for the prediction of
acrylamide content in potato chips. A total of 300 tubers from two potato varieties (Agria and Jaerla) grown in
two seasons and processed under the same frying conditions were analysed. Partial Least Square Regression
(PLSR) and Support Vector Machine Regression (SVMR), combined with a logarithmic transformation of the
acrylamide levels, were applied to develop predictive models. The most optimal outcomes for PLSR yielded R2
p:
0.85, RMSEP: 201 μg/kg and RPD: 2.53, while for SVMR yielded R2
p: 0.80, RMSEP: 229 μg/kg and RPD: 2.22.
Furthermore, the selection of significant wavelengths enabled an 87.95 % reduction in variables without
affecting the model’s accuracy. Finally, spatial mapping of acrylamide content was conducted on all chips in the
external validation set. This method provides both quantification and visualization capabilities, thus enhancing
quality control for acrylamide identification in processed potatoes.This work was supported by the Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (MICIU/AEI /10.13039/501100011033), Spain, project: PID2019-109790RR-C22 and the predoctoral grant (PRE2020-094533) associated to it
La vulneración de los derechos de la personalidad del hijo menor de edad por sus padres como consecuencia de su sobreexposición en redes sociales (Sharenting)
No full textLa creciente exposición de los menores de edad en las redes sociales por parte de sus progenitores ha recibido el nombre de sharenting. El objetivo esencial de este trabajo es analizar cuándo los progenitores incurren en intromisiones ilegítimas en los derechos de la personalidad del menor de edad y, por tanto, si responden o no civilmente de los daños ocasionados. Junto a este punto central, se estudiarán individualmente el derecho a la imagen, a la intimidad personal y familiar y a la protección de datos de carácter personal; y también, se dilucidará cómo la capacidad y el interés superior del menor limitan el ejercicio de la patria potestad de los progenitores. Sumado a esto, se valorará la suficiencia o insuficiencia de la regulación existente para abordar el sharenting y garantizar al menor su privacidad.The growing exposure of minors to social media by their parents has been called sharenting. The main objective of this work is to analyse when parents engage in unlawful interference with the rights of the minor’s personality and, therefore, whether or not they are liable for damages caused. In addition to this central point, the right to personal image, privacy and family life and protection of personal data will be studied individually; and also, it will be clarified how the capacity and the best interests of the child limit the exercise of parental authority by the parents. In addition, the adequacy or insufficiency of existing regulation to address sharenting and ensure the privacy of the child will be assessed.Máster Universitario en Acceso a la Abogacía y a la Procura por la Universidad Pública de NavarraAbokatutzarako eta Prokuradoretzarako Sarbideko Unibertsitate Masterra Nafarroako Unibertsitate Publikoa
Achievements and failures of feminism in the Spanish Transition: women’s crimes, decriminalized but not amnestied
No full textLos movimientos en favor de los derechos de las mujeres influyeron decisivamente en las reformas penales realizadas en la Transición española relativas a los entonces denominados “delitos femeninos”, es decir, los delitos de adulterio y amancebamiento, aborto, anticoncepción, estupro y rapto, y abandono del hogar. Las movilizaciones promovidas desde el feminismo lograron en buena medida sus objetivos, pues la mayor parte de la legislación penal sobre la materia fue modificada. Sin embargo, el feminismo no logró ejercer una presión política suficiente como para que la Ley de Amnistía de 1977 incluyera a las mujeres condenadas por aquellos delitos. Esta Ley no fue derogada, por lo que siguen vigentes aquellas condenas.Women’s rights movements had a decisive influence on the criminal reforms carried out in the Spanish Transition regarding the then so-called ‘women’s crimes’, i.e. the crimes of adultery and cohabitation, abortion, contraception, rape and abduction, and abandonment of the home. The mobilizations promoted by feminism largely achieved their objectives, as most of the criminal legislation on the subject was modified. However, feminism did not succeed in exerting sufficient political pressure to ensure the inclusion of the women convicted for these crimes in the 1977 Amnesty Law. This law was not repealed, so those convictions remain in force
Talking to write: insights into the oral interactions of young EFL writers repeating a collaborative task
No full textWriting and speaking, being considered the productive skills, have been traditionally
studied in isolation in second language acquisition research. However, these two skills
are interwoven in collaborative writing (CW) tasks. In CW, the process of writing a
text, which had been traditionally considered a solitary task (Lázaro-Ibarrola, 2023;
Storch, 2005), is carried out in collaboration, with two or more learners talking to each
other to decide what to write and how to write it. Thus, CW tasks enable the very
desirable integration of skills, in this case of writing and speaking, for teaching and
research purposes (Hirvela & Belcher, 2016; Lázaro-Ibarrola, 2023).This study was supported by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness, National Research Agency and European Regional Development Fund-AEI/FEDER/EU [FFI2016-74950-P]