Institute of Mathematics AS CR, v. v. i.
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    The first three decades of Josef František Smetana's life

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    Smetana's interest in physics

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    Secondary school textbooks

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    [Cover]

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    Geometry of universal embedding spaces for almost complex manifolds

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    summary:We investigate the geometry of universal embedding spaces for compact almost-complex manifolds of a given dimension, and related constructions that allow for an extrinsic study of the integrability of almost-complex structures. These embedding spaces were introduced by J-P. Demailly and H. Gaussier, and are complex algebraic analogues of twistor spaces. Their goal was to study a conjecture made by F. Bogomolov asserting the “transverse embeddability” of arbitrary compact complex manifolds into foliated algebraic varieties. In this work, we introduce a more general category of universal embedding spaces, and elucidate the geometric structure of related bundles, such as the integrability locus characterizing integrable almost-complex structures. Our approach could potentially lead to finding new obstructions to the existence of a complex structure, which may be useful for tackling Yau’s Challenge

    Asymptotic modeling of the transient response of nonlinear Kelvin-Voigt viscoelastic thin plates with Norton or Tresca friction by Trotter theory

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    summary:We study the dynamic response of a thin viscoelastic plate made of a nonlinear Kelvin-Voigt material in bilateral contact with a rigid body along a part of its lateral boundary with Norton or Tresca friction. We opt for a direct use of the Trotter theory of convergence of semi-groups of operators acting on variable spaces. Depending on the various relative behaviors of the physical and geometrical data of the problem, the asymptotic analysis of its unique solution leads to different limit models whose properties are detailed. We highlight the appearance of an additional state variable that allows us to write these limit systems of equations in the same form as the genuine problem

    Run-length function of the Bolyai-Rényi expansion of real numbers

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    summary:By iterating the Bolyai-Rényi transformation T(x)=(x+1)2(mod1)T(x)=(x+1)^{2} \pmod 1, almost every real number x[0,1)x\in [0,1) can be expanded as a continued radical expression x=1+x1+x2++xn+ x=-1+\sqrt {x_{1}+\sqrt {x_{2}+\cdots +\sqrt {x_{n}+\cdots }}} with digits xn{0,1,2}x_{n}\in \{0,1,2\} for all nNn\in \mathbb {N}. For any real number x[0,1)x\in [0,1) and digit i{0,1,2}i\in \{0,1,2\}, let rn(x,i)r_{n}(x,i) be the maximal length of consecutive ii's in the first nn digits of the Bolyai-Rényi expansion of xx. We study the asymptotic behavior of the run-length function rn(x,i)r_{n}(x,i). We prove that for any digit i{0,1,2}i\in \{0,1,2\}, the Lebesgue measure of the set D(i)={x[0,1) ⁣:limnrn(x,i)logn=1logθi} D(i)=\Bigl \{x\in [0,1)\colon \lim _{n\rightarrow \infty } \frac {r_n(x,i)}{\log n}=\frac {1}{\log \theta _{i}} \Bigr \} is 11, where θi=1+4i+1\theta _{i}=1+\sqrt {4i+1}. We also obtain that the level set Eα(i)={x[0,1) ⁣:limnrn(x,i)logn=α} E_{\alpha }(i)=\Bigl \{x\in [0,1)\colon \lim _{n\rightarrow \infty } \frac {r_n(x,i)}{\log n}=\alpha \Bigr \} is of full Hausdorff dimension for any 0α0\leq \alpha \leq \infty

    Metric enrichment, finite generation, and the path coreflection

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    summary:We prove a number of results involving categories enriched over CMet, the category of complete metric spaces with possibly infinite distances. The category CPMet of path complete metric spaces is locally 1\aleph _1-presentable, closed monoidal, and coreflective in CMet. We also prove that the category CCMet of convex complete metric spaces is not closed monoidal and characterize the isometry-0\aleph _0-generated objects in CMet, CPMet and CCMet, answering questions by Di Liberti and Rosický. Other results include the automatic completeness of a colimit of a diagram of bi-Lipschitz morphisms between complete metric spaces and a characterization of those pairs (metric space, unital CC^*-algebra) that have a tensor product in the CMet-enriched category of unital CC^*-algebras

    Využijme Pythagorovu větu

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    Matematika pro život 2024

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    Institute of Mathematics AS CR, v. v. i.
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