Computer Engineering and Applications Journal
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101 research outputs found
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Leukaemia Identification based on Texture Analysis of Microscopic Peripheral Blood Images using Feed-Forward Neural Network
No full textLeukaemia is very dangerous because it includes liquid tumour that it cannot be seen physically and is difficult to detect. Alternative detection of Leukaemia using microscopy can be processed using a computing system. Leukemia disease can be detected by microscopic examination. Microscopic test results can be processed using machine learning for classification systems. The classification system can be obtained using Feed-Forward Neural Network. Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) is a neural network that has a feedforward structure with a single hidden layer. ELM chooses the input weight and hidden neuron bias at random to minimize training time based on the Moore Penrose Pseudoinverse theory. The classification of Leukaemia is based on microscopic peripheral blood images using ELM. The classification stages consist of pre-processing, feature extraction using GLRLM, and classification using ELM. This system is used to classify Leukaemia into three classes, that is acute lymphoblastic Leukaemia, chronic lymphoblastic Leukaemia, and not Leukaemia. The best results were obtained in ten hidden nodes with an accuracy of 100%, a precision of 100%, a withdrawal of 100%
Comparative Analysis Multi-Robot Formation Control Modeling Using Fuzzy Logic Type 2 – Particle Swarm Optimization
No full textMulti-robot is a robotic system consisting of several robots that are interconnected and can communicate and collaborate with each other to complete a goal. With physical similarities, they have two controlled wheels and one free wheel that moves at the same speed. In this Problem, there is a main problem remaining in controlling the movement of the multi robot formation in searching the target. It occurs because the robots have to create dynamic geometric shapes towards the target. In its movement, it requires a control system in order to move the position as desired. For multi-robot movement formations, they have their own predetermined trajectories which are relatively constant in varying speeds and accelerations even in sudden stops. Based on these weaknesses, the robots must be able to avoid obstacles and reach the target. This research used Fuzzy Logic type 2 – Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm which was compared with Fuzzy Logic type 2 – Modified Particle Swarm Optimization and Fuzzy Logic type 2 – Dynamic Particle Swarm Optimization. Based on the experiments that had been carried out in each environment, it was found that Fuzzy Logic type 2 - Modified Particle Swarm Optimization had better iteration, time and resource and also smoother robot movement than Fuzzy Logic type 2 – Particle Swarm Optimization and Fuzzy Logic Type 2 - Dynamic Particle Swarm Optimization
Creating a Business Value while Transforming Data Assets using Machine Learning
No full textMachine learning enables computers to learn from large amounts of data without specific programming. Besides its commercial application, companies are starting to recognize machine learning importance and possibilities in order to transform their data assets into business value. This study explores integration of machine learning into business core processes, while enabling predictive analytics that can increase business values and provide competitive advantage. It proposes machine learning algorithm based on regression analysis for a business solution in large enterprise company in Macedonia, while predicting real-value outcome from a given array of business inputs. The results show that most of the machine learning predictive values for the desired process output deviated from 0 to 15% of actual employees\u27 decision. Hence, it verifies the appropriateness of the chosen approach, with predictive accuracy that can be meaningful in practice. As a machine learning case study in business context, it contains valuable information that can help companies understand the significance of machine learning for enterprise computing. It also points out some potential pitfalls of machine learning misuse
Weighting Facial Features Extraction using Geometric Average
No full textHuman facial feature extraction is an important process in the face recognition system. The quality of the results from the extraction of human facial features is determined by the degree of accuracy. The weighting of human facial features is used to test the accuracy of the methods used. This research produces the process of weighting the facial features automatically. The results obtained are the same as those seen by the human eyes. Â
Exploration based Genetic Algorithm for Job Scheduling on Grid Computing
No full textGrid computing presents a new trend to distribute and Internet computing to coordinate large scale heterogeneous resources providing sharing and problem solving in dynamic, multi- institutional virtual organizations. Scheduling is one of the most important problems in computational grid to increase the performance. Genetic Algorithm is adaptive method that can be used to solve optimization problems, based on the genetic process of biological organisms. The objective of this research is to develop a job scheduling algorithm using genetic algorithm with high exploration processes. To evaluate the proposed scheduling algorithm this study conducted a simulation using GridSim Simulator and a number of different workload. The research found that genetic algorithm get best results when increasing the mutation and these result directly proportional with the increase in the number of job. The paper concluded that, the mutation and exploration process has a good effect on the final execution time when we have large number of jobs. However, in small number of job mutation has no effects
Performance evaluation of popular l1-minimization algorithms in the context of Compressed Sensing
No full textCompressed sensing (CS) is a data acquisition technique that is gaining popularity because of the fact that the reconstruction of the original signal is possible even if it was sampled at a sub-Nyquist rate. In contrast to the traditional sampling method, in CS we take a few measurements from the signal and the original signal can then be reconstructed from these measurements by using an optimization technique called l1-minimization. Computer engineers and mathematician have been equally fascinated by this latest trend in digital signal processing. In this work we perform an evaluation of different l1-minimization algorithms for their performance in reconstructing the signal in the context of CS. The algorithms that have been evaluated are PALM (Primal Augmented Lagrangian Multiplier method), DALM (Dual Augmented Lagrangian Multiplier method) and ISTA (Iterative Soft Thresholding Algorithm). The evaluation is done based on three parameters which are execution time, PSNR and RMSE
Design Concept of Convexity Defect Method on Hand Gestures as Password Door Lock
No full textIn this paper we purpose a several steps to implement security for locking door by using hand gestures as password. The methods considered as preprocessing image, skin detection and Convexity Defection. The main components of the system are Camera, Personal Computer (PC), Microcontroller and Motor (Lock). Bluetooth communication are applied to communicate between PC and microcontroller to open and lock door used commands character such as “O†and “Câ€. The results of this system show that the hand gestures can be measured, identified and quantified consistently
An Immune Based Patient Anomaly Detection using RFID Technology
No full textDetecting of anomalies patients data are important to gives early alert to hospital, in this paper will explore on anomalies patient data detecting and processing using artificial computer intelligent system. Artificial Immune System (AIS) is an intelligent computational technique refers to human immunology system and has been used in many areas such as computer system, pattern recognition, stock market trading, etc. In this case, real value negative selection algorithm (RNSA) of artificial immune system used for detecting anomalies patient body parameters such as temperature. Patient data from monitoring system or database classified into real valued, real negative selection algorithm results is real values deduction by RNSA distance, the algorithm used is minimum distance and the value of detector generated for the algorithm. The real valued compared with the distance of data, if the distance is less than a RNSA detector distance then data classified into abnormal. To develop real time detecting and monitoring system, Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology has been used in this system. Keywords: AIS, RNSA, RFID, AbnormalDOI:Â 10.18495/comengapp.21.12114
E-mail spam filtering by a new hybrid feature selection method using IG and CNB wrapper
No full textThe growing volume of spam emails has resulted in the necessity for more accurate and efficient email classification system. The purpose of this research is presenting an machine learning approach for enhancing the accuracy of automatic spam detecting and filtering and separating them from legitimate messages. In this regard, for reducing the error rate and increasing the efficiency, the hybrid architecture on feature selection has been used. Features used in these systems, are the body of text messages. Proposed system of this research has used the combination of two filtering models, Filter and Wrapper, with Information Gain (IG) filter and Complement Naïve Bayes (CNB) wrapper as feature selectors. In addition, Multinomial Naïve Bayes (MNB) classifier, Discriminative Multinomial Naïve Bayes (DMNB) classifier, Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier and Random Forest classifier are used for classification. Finally, the output results of this classifiers and feature selection methods are examined and the best design is selected and it is compared with another similar works by considering different parameters. The optimal accuracy of the proposed system is evaluated equal to 99%
An Analysis of Adaptive Approach for Document Binarization
No full textAbstract Binarization is an initial step in document image analysis for differentiate text area from background. Determination of binarization technique is really important to retrieve all the text information especially from degraded document image. This paper explains about adaptive binarization using Gatos’s method. Gatos’s method is doing preprocessing, foreground estimation using Sauvola’s method, background estimation, upsampling, final thresholding and postprocessing. In this paper, Sauvola’s method is final thresholding from Wiener filter image result and source image, and count F-Measure from both of these binary image results. By using optimum constant value on k value, n local window, Ksw and Ksw1, Gatos’s method can produced binary image better than Sauvola’s method based on F-Measure value. Sauvola’s method produces average value F=84,62%, Sauvola’s method with Wiener filter produces average value F=99.06% and Gatos’s method produces average value F=99,43%. Keyword : Degraded Document Image, Adaptive Approcah for Binarization, Gatos’s Method, Sauvola’s MethodDOI: 10.18495/comengapp.22.18519