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The Relationship Between Childhood Maltreatment and a Woman’s Desire to Have Children
Get PDFThis study evaluated the relationship between childhood maltreatment and feelings about parenting among adult females. It was hypothesized that women with a history of maltreatment during their developmental years would have less desire to have children than females of similar age who were not maltreated. The Childhood Maltreatment History and Desire to Have Children Questionnaires were completed by 51 females aged 20 years and older. Results indicated a statistically significant lower desire to parent among females with histories of Low and Severe childhood maltreatment than for females without such history. Further comparisons revealed the same pattern of findings when women were sub-grouped by age and present relationship status. It was concluded that a history of any severity or form of abuse might be associated with a lower desire to have children in adult females. This pattern was not related to the woman’s age nor the presence or absence of a current relationship
Does HIV PrEP Use Increase the Risk for Other Sexually Transmitted Infections?
No full textPre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV is effective at decreasing the incidence of HIV infection among men who have sex with men (MSM).1-4 However, since the first PrEP formulation was approved in 2012, rates of other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) have increased in this population as well as in the general population.5,6 More than 2.5 million cases of chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis were reported in the United States between 2020 and 2021.7
When left untreated, STIs can lead to long-term, irreversible health issues, such as chronic pelvic pain, infertility, and in some cases, cancer. Evidence in the literature is compelling and the need for prevention of other STIs is crucial to keeping this population healthy and reducing health care costs.4 Adolescents and young adults, MSM, and pregnant women are disproportionately impacted by STIs as are Black, Hispanic/Latino, and other minority communities.
De las buenas costumbres
No full textFundamental journey through the micro-story, Atomic Fiction presents in perspective the great variety and cohesion of the current Mexican scene throughout its territory. Like the prisms of a kaleidoscope, its pages refract the atmospheres and style stamps that characterize many of the genre\u27s brightest voices, from established to newcomers. Reading immerses us in an ecosystem crossed by metamorphosis, unknown bacteria, parallel dimensions, witches, disturbing fauna and flora, literary classics, plagues, imaginary beings and mythologies; and at the same time it allows us to urgently address issues such as gender violence, social exclusion or isolation in times of pandemic.
The main character in this adventure is language: a very short creature –inexhaustible in literary density– that the authors enchant with senseless strokes, sharp words, genre crossovers and an abundance of imaginative universes. Hence the mystery of his alchemy, his chemical artifice, his electrical charge. Hence the constant feeling of something new, always sharp, unpredictable. Each one of these micro-stories expands the dimensions of the known world and charges its material in an unexpected, powerful and transformative way.
Atomic because of its power, not because of its brevity, this anthology brings together texts such as lightning, bursts, condensation lightning. A living organism rather than a gallery of authors, its atoms collide, intertwine and vibrate, composing a necessary framework for an exciting genre both for its roots and for its expansion.
Reader, this is a warning. It doesn\u27t matter how you choose to go through Atomic Fiction, it doesn\u27t matter if you read it in one sitting or savor it in microscopic sips: at the end, our vision – of the genre and well beyond it – is no longer the same. Something in us, something deep and mysterious, widens, electrifies forever.
-publisher\u27s description-https://scholar.dominican.edu/faculty-authored-book-contributions/1018/thumbnail.jp
Evolution of Partial Resistance to Artemisinins in Malaria Parasites in Uganda.
No full textBACKGROUND: Partial resistance of Plasmodium falciparum to the artemisinin component of artemisinin-based combination therapies, the most important malaria drugs, emerged in Southeast Asia and now threatens East Africa. Partial resistance, which manifests as delayed clearance after therapy, is mediated principally by mutations in the kelch protein K13 (PfK13). Limited longitudinal data are available on the emergence and spread of artemisinin resistance in Africa.
METHODS: We performed annual surveillance among patients who presented with uncomplicated malaria at 10 to 16 sites across Uganda from 2016 through 2022. We sequenced the gene encoding kelch 13 (
RESULTS: By 2021-2022, the prevalence of parasites with validated or candidate resistance markers reached more than 20% in 11 of the 16 districts where surveillance was conducted. The PfK13 469Y and 675V mutations were seen in far northern Uganda in 2016-2017 and increased and spread thereafter, reaching a combined prevalence of 10 to 54% across much of northern Uganda, with spread to other regions. The 469F mutation reached a prevalence of 38 to 40% in one district in southwestern Uganda in 2021-2022. The 561H mutation, previously described in Rwanda, was first seen in southwestern Uganda in 2021, reaching a prevalence of 23% by 2022. The 441L mutation reached a prevalence of 12 to 23% in three districts in western Uganda in 2022. Genetic analysis indicated local emergence of mutant parasites independent of those in Southeast Asia. The emergence of resistance was observed predominantly in areas where effective malaria control had been discontinued or transmission was unstable.
CONCLUSIONS: Data from Uganda showed the emergence of partial resistance to artemisinins in multiple geographic locations, with increasing prevalence and regional spread over time. (Funded by the National Institutes of Health.)
The Effects of Screen Time on Children
Get PDFWith the development of technology continuing to grow at a fast-paced pace in society, children are now becoming exposed to such technology at a younger age. The introduction of smartphones and tablets, which is defined as screen time in this paper, are being introduced to children as young as 6 months of age. Instead of children playing with toys recommended for their age, they use screen time for their play needs and entertainment. Some parents use screen time as a distraction and/or relief for their own needs when the child is upset or they’re unable to tend to the child. This can lead to a decrease in parent-child interaction which may impair the child’s ability to socialize with others, as well as affect their language development, which is associated with the communication that can help developing brains. My research question is: How does screen time affect children’s behaviors/coping, health, and language development?
In my literature review, I searched various databases for primary articles related to the topic and organized the articles I found into categories, including behavioral effects on children, health problems that can occur in children, and how the use of screens impact a child’s language development. Based on the research in the literature review, I propose a study to survey parents in the San Francisco Bay Area, California. This study aims to add to the limited research regarding the effects of screen time on a child’s behavior, overall health, and language development
Life After Brain Injury - Survivor and Family Perspectives
No full textBackground: Acquired brain injuries (ABI) is an umbrella term for mild to severe injuries on the brain with different etiologies, such as traumatic brain injuries (TBI) caused by an external force like a motor vehicle accident, or a non-traumatic brain injury (NTBI) results from an internal force, such as a stroke or aneurysm (Oyesanya, 2017). Current practice trends anchored in traditional rehabilitation models provide the most services and interventions for brain injury survivors (BIS) within the first year post injury. Yet, ABI can have lifelong occupational engagement impacts and there is limited research focused on the brain injury survivor’s (BIS) return to home, work, community and the impact to family life over time.
Purpose: The purpose of this research was to understand the lived experiences of a Brain Injury Survivor (BIS) and their family members. This research is informed by our collaboration with the brain injury community, specifically with the ABI Program at Coastline Community College (CCC) and Michelle Wild, founder of BEST Connections© (Brain Education, Strategies and Technology, 2022). Our research questions were: (1) What are the lived experiences of brain injury survivors and their families after the conclusion of typical rehab supports once they return to their homes, jobs and communities? (2) How can the examination of these phenomena better inform occupation centered client and family care as well as interprofessional collaboration for service to this community?
Methods: Qualitative methods using semi-structured interviews, convenience sampling through Coastline Community College, Acquired Brain Injury (ABI) program. Thematic coding via the constant comparison method and interrater reliability were established to 100% agreement consensus coding.
Results: We analyzed transcripts from six BIS. Results indicated three emerging themes that describe their lived experiences of BIS: 1) New Normal, 2) Accessibility, and 3) Effective Services. Implications for OT: Implications for OT include providing ongoing support, providing modifications and services, and advocacy for BIS and their families beyond current traditional rehabilitation models for return to meaningful occupational engagement in contexts of home, work and community
Retinopathy: Reducing the Risk for Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus
Get PDFBackground In our modern environment, diabetes has become a significant public health issue. It is estimated that there are currently 537 million diabetics living in the world. According to those predictions, there will be about 783 million diabetics worldwide by 2045. With the effects of rapid lifestyle changes and urbanization, there is a rising tendency in the prevalence of diabetes and its consequences, such as retinopathy. Moreover, diabetic retinopathy is an important cause of avoidable blindness.
Objective The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether there is a relationship between early education and health outcomes in regards to retinopathy. This study will also explore the use of interventions necessary to raise awareness and compliance rates among individuals with type II diabetes mellitus.
Methods A literature review was compiled of primary studies that investigates awareness of diabetes management and its complications on diabetics. A proposal for a study is included as well which can serve to bridge the gap of reducing the risk of retinopathy
Growing into the Nursing Role: Exploring the Challenges New Nurses Face and How Residency Programs Address these Problems
Get PDFBackground: The first year of nursing practice is filled with growth and anxiety. Novice nurses face many challenges. A high turnover rate for new nurses creates a need for this issue to be addressed. New nurse residency programs may ensure nurses remain available to meet the community’s needs.
Objective: The purpose of this paper is to understand challenges new nurses face and how residency programs can address them. Two questions guiding the research are: What are the challenges new nurses face during their transition to practice (TTP)? How do New Graduate Nurse Residency Programs address these problems to shape confident and competent nurses?
Literature Review Summary: Novice nurses face anxiety, exhaustion, stress, and many shocking new challenges during their TTP. The COVID-19 pandemic poses additional stressors during this phase. Residency programs lead to increased clinical competence and confidence in new nurses.
Research Proposal
New Questions: What are challenges novice nurses face, as they enter the workforce approximately two years “post-pandemic”? What are the effects of the MINDBODYSTRONG cognitive behavioral, skills-building program on new nurses’ mental health, lifestyle, job satisfaction, and response to transition shock?
Design/Method: Mixed-method study, using a sample of newly licensed nurses from three residency programs in California. Quantitative data will be gathered through surveys, in which participants rate anxiety, depression, job satisfaction, lifestyle, and stress levels on Likert scales. Qualitative data, gathered from interviews, will be used to understand TTP and the effects of MINDBODYSTRONG on mental health, lifestyle, job satisfaction, and response to transition shock
Fotos en Movimiento
No full textThe book Mexican: Thirteen Contemporary Narratives brings together a collection of stories that highlight the challenges faced by women in Mexico. The authors portray the reality and complexity of not just romantic relationships, but also friendships and even familial relationships, all of which women in Mexico experience. Through their stories, the authors shed light on experiences of submission, despair, and injustice, as well as physical absences that are expressed through powerful words. However, some of the stories also employ black humor and irony, showcasing the characters\u27 resilience and determination in overcoming their obstacles. These stories are a testament to the spirit and strength of the protagonists and the authors themselves.
-publisher\u27s description-https://scholar.dominican.edu/faculty-authored-book-contributions/1019/thumbnail.jp
Addiction Behind the American Dream: A Case for Harm Reduction among Upper and Middle Class
Get PDFThe purpose of this study is to help bring awareness to the significant lack of information revolving around the idea of harm reduction interventions. This study will mainly focus on the upper and middle class, therefore, the end goal is to gain insight on what exactly deters or dissuades this specific population from gaining care. In addition, I hope it will provide some solutions to the growing drug problem among Middle America.https://scholar.dominican.edu/nursing-student-research-posters/1005/thumbnail.jp