OJS University of Home Economics Lahore
Not a member yet
20 research outputs found
Sort by
Is the Woman Fragile?: A Comparative Study of Pakistani Primetime Dramas Khalil ur-Rehman's Meray Pas Tum Ho and Sinf e Ahan: Bushra Nadeem, Usama Javed Iqbal
No full textThis research comparatively examines the projection of women in two Pakistani primetime dramas Mere Pass Tum Ho and Sinf-e-Aahan to explore the diverse representation of Pakistani women in digital media. It also discusses the role of gender within the two dramas and their respective evaluation of sociopolitical structures and intersectional identities of women in contemporary Pakistan. Expanding on intersectional feminism's focus on various dimensions of identity, this research elaborates on the layers of the characters' experiences in both dramas. Mehwish in Meray Pass Tum Ho intends to acquire wealth and prestige by getting married to a rich man whereas; Sinf-e-Aahan unveils the lives of five female cadets from diverse backgrounds as they join the Pakistan Army. It is a drama that portrays the strength of women and diversity and speaks of women's ability to come out of the bondage of stereotypical roles and succeed in presumably male-dominated professional fields. Employing intersectional gender theory, this paper analyses how the TV drama "Sinf-e-Aahan" subverts cliched imagery, portraying empowered women. This study highlights the significance of employing gender theory as well as intersectional feminism in media texts' analysis. The analysis reveals that male writers tend to portray women as materialistic, weak, and overly emotional characters whereas female writers portray women as strong, independent, and decisive who can take a stand for themselves by challenging traditional roles. It makes a note of the importance of different stories, which deconstruct the cultural norms of gender expectations and present different facets of every woman. Thus, this juxtaposition of Mere Pass Tum Ho and Sinf-e-Aahan offers a perspective on the shift in Pakistani dramas and examines how they can contribute to changing or shifting public perception of gender and identity construction
Education, Awareness, and Exclusion: Women's Perceptions of Landed Inheritance in Hunza, Gilgit Baltistan.: Rozina Begum
No full textThis study explores women's perceptions and awareness of their landed inheritance in Hunza, focusing on how cultural norms, institutional barriers, and socialization shape control over property. Drawing on a qualitative, phenomenological approach, in-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with ten women with higher degrees, aged 29 to 46, to capture their lived experiences and subjective meanings associated with inheritance. Thematic analysis revealed five interconnected themes: limited legal awareness, internalized patriarchal norms, restricted authority over land, dislocation from natal and marital homes, and the link between land ownership and economic autonomy. Findings indicate that, despite rising levels of female education, women's understanding of inheritance rights is constrained by entrenched social expectations and intimidating, male-dominated bureaucratic processes. Land emerged not only as an economic resource but also as a marker of identity, belonging, and protection from vulnerability, particularly in cases of divorce or widowhood. Guided by socialist feminist theory, the study highlights how patriarchal and institutional structures intersect to limit women's effective control over inherited property. The findings underscore that legal provisions alone are insufficient; meaningful change requires cultural transformation, institutional reform, and awareness initiatives that enable women to translate knowledge of rights into tangible control
Visualizing Emotional Wellbeing: The Significance of Emotional Expression and the Health Risks of Prolonged Emotional Suppression: Fahad Zakir, Muhammad Shahbaz Freed, Ahsan Imtiaz and Ayaz Farid
No full textThis study explores the adverse effects of prolonged emotional repression on both mental and physical health, highlighting the prevalence of anxiety, depression, and social isolation among affected individuals, particularly empaths. Through a comprehensive review of the literature, the research establishes a clear connection between emotional repression and various psychological and physiological health issues. As a proposed solution, the study suggests the development of an animated short film to raise awareness about the detrimental impact of emotional suppression and the critical role empathy plays in society. Targeted at teens and adults, especially empaths experiencing emotional suppression, the film aims to foster greater understanding and empathy using the engaging medium of 3D animation. Created with tools like Blender, After Effects, and Premiere, the film will follow the journey of an empath navigating societal challenges while contending with the harmful consequences of repressing emotions. The project advocates for healthy emotional expression, reducing mental health stigma, and offering support to those affected by emotional repression
The Significance of Architectural Landscape: A Step Towards Restoration of Historical-Built Environments: Waqar Younis and Dr Fatima Zahra
No full textThis research article offers a comprehensive examination of the evolution of the architectural landscape, tracing its historical context, trends, and transformative influences. The built environment has undergone significant changes in response to technological advancements, shifting societal needs, and growing environmental concerns. This work explores the historical trajectory of architectural development, with a focus on 20th-century movements, including modernism, postmodernism, and deconstructivism. The impact of technological innovations on architectural design is also investigated, particularly the integration of Building Information Modelling (BIM) and computational design. Furthermore, the article discusses the role of smart building technologies and Building Management Systems (BMS) in enhancing preservation, restoration, and occupant comfort. Looking ahead, the study suggests future directions for the architectural landscape, emphasizing the incorporation of sustainable design principles, cutting-edge technologies, and social responsibility. By providing a thorough understanding of the architectural landscape's evolution, this article aims to inspire architects, designers, and stakeholders to create a more sustainable, resilient, and environmentally conscious built environment. The findings of this research contribute to the ongoing discourse on sustainable architecture, highlighting the importance of interdisciplinary approaches and innovative solutions in shaping the future of the built environment.
Download Full Article
Leda and the Swan Mythical and Political Connotations: Dr. Mamoona, Najia Farhat, Dr. Aalia Sohail Khan
No full textShakir Ali, the trail blazer of modern art in Pakistan, was idiosyncratic in his creative endeavours. Besides other subjects, he reciprocated with Greek myths, synthesising their meaning with his contemporary situations. Europa and the Bull and Leda and the Swan are a few of his favoured themes, where he remained introspective in his interpretations. The paper focuses on Leda and the Swan to make an interdisciplinary study of literature and art, taking into account the innovative stances of Yeats and Shakir. Yeats has been approached as a modern poet and his poetry can also be interpreted within the conceptual framework of Postcolonial studies. Analogous is the case of Shakir. It changes the hitherto interpretations about Yeats and Shakir, as being erotic and modern, into a political discourse of indignation and protest against seven hundred years of Ireland’s political domination by England. Sufferings and violence (sexual as well as political) is a universal experience/archetypal ideas, however they are expressed in culture-specific images. The rapid exchange of ideas across the world has hybridised the domains of art and literature, as can be seen in the works of Yeats and Shakir, resulted from personal and political experiences of their environments. This co-existence of universality and diversity asks for interrogating the causes behind commonalities and departures that leads to make this kind of study, since we have now moved from globalism to glocalism. But both of them belonged to once colonised countries, gave something of their own, apart from what they learnt from their usurpers. The paper will explore how the Greek myth of Leda and Swan is transformed according to the personal experiences, subjective perceptions of Yeats and Shakir in the political context of their respective countries.
Download Full Articl
Ethos of Contemplation and Culture of Indus Valley Civilisation: Mamoona Khan
No full textThe contemplative nature of human beings is the foundation of ethics, morality, and culture, all of which contribute to the formation of civilization. This process does not emerge from isolated individuals but rather from collective living, where each member of a group coexists in harmony with others. Culture is not an instantaneous development; it is cultivated over generations through shared experiences, customs, and traditions. It serves as both the product and the catalyst of contemplative behaviour, ultimately leading to the establishment of well-ordered and sophisticated settlements. The Indus Valley Civilization stands as a prime example of a society deeply rooted in ethics and cultured living. Its inhabitants devised a systematic way of life where every aspect, from urban planning to social organization, was structured with careful deliberation. At the heart of this civilization was the Indus River, which played a pivotal role in sustaining and shaping its settlements. Flowing from its origins in the Himalayan Mountains to its eventual merging with the Arabian Sea, the river was not just a geographical entity but a silent witness to the rise and flourishing of an advanced society. The river facilitated agriculture, trade, and connectivity, reinforcing the civilization's economic and cultural prosperity. This exploratory analytical study seeks to identify the cultural substrate of the Indus Valley Civilization through a careful examination of its artifacts. The objects unearthed—be they pottery, seals, tools, or architectural remnants—are not mere accidental relics but the result of deliberate planning and intellectual foresight passed down through successive generations. By analysing these remnants, we can gain insight into the cultural ethos and contemplative traditions that underpinned one of the world’s most sophisticated ancient civilizations.
Download Full Articl
Characteristics and Prominent Features of Mughal Miniatures from the 16th to 18th Century: Rafia Ejaz and Dr. Fatima Zahra
No full textA defining feature of South Asia's creative legacy; Mughal miniature paintings capture the political, social, and cultural facets of the Mughal Empire. These elaborate pieces developed under the rule of Mughal rulers i.e. Akbar, Jahangir, and Shah Jahan, were mostly utilized for book illustrations and individual miniatures. These paintings skilfully combined religious and secular subjects, drawing inspiration from Indo-Persian and later European styles. Their subjects included literary illustrations, courtly life, and representations of flora and fauna. By utilizing vivid, organic hues and painstaking artistry, these pieces showcased the cooperation of talented painters and portrayed the depth of Mughal culture. The artistic qualities, subjects, and cultural importance of Mughal miniature paintings from Pakistan's four national museums are examined in this study. This article underscores the enduring legacy of these paintings, which, despite the decline of the Mughal Empire, continued to influence art across South Asia and the Islamic world.
Download Full Articl
Analysis of Legal Protection of Labour Rights in the Context of United Nations Human Rights Treaty Bodies: Waqar Haider Awan
No full textThis paper analyzes the legal protection of labour rights through the mechanisms of the United Nations Human Rights Treaty Bodies. It examines the evolution of labour rights within the international human rights framework established post-1945, acknowledging the scholarly debate on whether these rights originated with the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights or have deeper historical roots. The central focus is on evaluating the achievements and challenges of UN Treaty Bodies in monitoring state compliance with international labour rights obligations. The study assesses the role of these independent expert committees in promoting policy consistency and ensuring the implementation of treaty provisions for the protection of workers. It investigates the extent to which these human rights instruments and their monitoring bodies directly or indirectly influence state behaviour. Furthermore, the paper explores the factors that contribute to varying levels of effectiveness among different treaty bodies specifically concerning labour rights, seeking to explain why some mechanisms are more successful than others in achieving their protective mandates
Exploring the Treatment of Sky in Impressionism: Hira Gul
No full textThis research paper explores the distinctive approaches to depicting the sky by Impressionist artists Claude Monet, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Camille Pissarro, and Johan Barthold Jongkind. The study highlights the artistic influences and diverse strategies these Impressionists employed to examine the optical phenomena of light, atmosphere, and colour, as well as their impact on changing skies. A comparative analysis of these artists’ works uncovers the underlying themes, techniques, and motivations reflected in their depictions of the sky. The study also analyzes their distinctive use of colour, brushwork, composition, and atmospheric effects. Beginning with a contextual overview of the portrayal of the sky in art before Impressionism, the research includes an examination of the dramatic skies of the Baroque period, the romanticized and idealized skies of the Romantic era, and the meticulous realism of sky painting in the Barbizon School. Additionally, the study explores the influence of the golden ratio—particularly its resemblance to Van Gogh’s Starry Night—and the application of the rule of thirds in Impressionist paintings to achieve balanced and dynamic compositions in their depictions of sky. The paper also examines how social, environmental, and personal experiences influenced these artists in their open-air depictions of nature. Furthermore, it explores the impact of Impressionism on subsequent movements and artists, particularly Vincent van Gogh and the Post-Impressionists, who continued to innovate in their portrayal of the sky. Their work pushed artistic boundaries and paved the way for modernist interpretations of nature. Ultimately, this study provides insight into the evolving artistic perceptions of the natural world and the enduring impact of the Impressionist movement on artistic expression.
Download Full Articl
Museography to Communicate the Regional Culture to Low-Visiting Areas in Contemporary World: Najia Sarwar and Sadia Noreen
No full textThis paper examines how the Bahawalpur Museum plays a significant role in preserving and presenting the historical and cultural narratives of a lesser-explored region. Established in 1974, the museum initially focused on collecting and exhibiting antiquities related to art, archaeology, ethnography, and local traditions. Over the years, it has evolved from a traditional repository of artifacts into an interactive and dynamic institution that engages a wide audience, including students, researchers, dignitaries, and the general public. This study examines the museum’s efforts in safeguarding regional heritage and its role in educating and inspiring visitors. Through carefully curated exhibits and educational programs, the museum serves as a storyteller of local customs, folk traditions, and historical identity. It highlights the richness of Bahawalpur’s cultural past while adapting to contemporary challenges, ensuring that history remains relevant and accessible to modern audiences. More than just a collection of artifacts, the Bahawalpur Museum has transformed into a vibrant platform for cultural dialogue. By fostering a deeper appreciation for heritage, it encourages a collective sense of ownership and pride in the region’s history. This evolution is crucial in strengthening the connection between past and present, demonstrating the museum’s importance as a living institution that bridges generations and preserves the essence of local identity.
Download Full Articl