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Detección y análisis de manchas de sangre: comparativa entre luminol y Bluestar Forensic
No full textLa detección y el análisis de manchas de sangre en los distintos escenarios delictivos son esenciales en la investigación criminal, ya que permiten la identificación de individuos implicados y facilitan la reconstrucción de los hechos. El presente Trabajo de Fin de Grado realiza una revisión bibliográfica comparativa entre dos reactivos para la revelación de sangre latente: luminol y Bluestar Forensic. Se analizan las ventajas y limitaciones de ambos, concluyendo que el Bluestar Forensic presenta mejoras significativas frente al luminol en la mayoría de los aspectos. Una correcta detección y análisis de las manchas hemáticas puede llegar a alcanzar un alto valor probatorio en el proceso penal
Para ser un “Clase A”: las negociaciones del Festival de Cine de San Sebastián y la FIAPF (1953-1985)
No full textThe study of the negotiations between the San Sebastian International Film Festival (SSIFF) and the International Federation of Film Producers Associations (FIAPF) through archival materials evidences the recurrent tensions in the in-ternational festival circuit and the particularities of the Spanish context. In the 1950s, when the rules at the festivals’ arena were still to be defined, SSIFF held its first editions; in the 1970s, the festival was forced to make a series of changes in response to the modernisation of the circuit and the transition to democracy of the Spanish government and its institutions. The first time it was recognised as an International Non-Specialised Competitive Festival of the FIAPF was in 1957, occupying that place intermittently until 1985, when it was consolidated in this category known as "Class A".; El estudio de las negociaciones entre el Festival Internacional de Cine de San Sebastián (SSIFF) y la Federación Internacional de Asociaciones de Productores de Cine (FIAPF) a través de materiales de archivo evidencia las tensiones recurrentes en el circuito internacional de festivales y las particularidades del contexto español. En los 1950, el SSIFF celebró sus primeras ediciones; en los 1970, se vio obligado a realizar una serie de cambios como respuesta a la modernización del circuito y a la transición hacia la democracia del gobierno y las instituciones españolas. Fue reconocido por primera vez como Festival Internacional Competitivo No Especializado de la FIAPF en 1957, ocupando ese lugar intermitentemente hasta 1985, cuando se consolidó en esta categoría conocida como “Clase A”
Justicia y protección infantil: elModelo Barnahus como herramienta de prevención de la victimización secundaria en menores victimas de violencia sexual
No full text[ES] La victimización secundaria es una forma de sufrimiento adicional que enfrentan los menores que han sido víctimas de delitos, esto se debe a un sistema judicial que, en muchas ocasiones, no se ajusta a sus necesidades. Las declaraciones repetidas, los entornos hostiles y la falta de formación especializada solo agravan el trauma y reducen la confianza de los niños en las instituciones. Este Trabajo de Fin de Grado aborda esta problemática para analizar el modelo Barnahus, una propuesta europea que busca prevenir la victimización secundaria a través de la centralización de servicios, la intervención especializada y la creación de espacios seguros y adaptados. Mediante entrevistas a profesionales y un análisis teórico-práctico, se evalúa su potencial, y se confirma que contribuye de manera significativa a reducir la victimización secundaria en los menores.[EN] Secondary victimization is a form of additional suffering faced by children who have been victims of sexual violence, and this is due to a judicial system that, on many occasions, does not meet their needs. Repeated statements, hostile environments and lack of specialized training only aggravate the trauma and undermine children's trust in institutions. This dissertation addresses this problem in order to analyze the Barnahus model, a European proposal that seeks to prevent revictimization through the centralization of services, specialized intervention and the creation of safe and adapted spaces. Through interviews with professionals and a theoretical-practical analysis, its transforming potential, and it is confirmed that it contributes significantly to reduce secondary victimization of children
“The University of the Poor" or Vocational Training in the Schools of Arts and Crafts in the Basque Country
No full textOne of the keys to understanding the process of industrialisation and modernisation in Spain is to know the relationship between vocational education and training (VET) and the curricular changes. Since the mid-19th century, the Basque Country has undergone a singular process in the development of VET such that it has become a model of reference. Explaining the creation of this process is complex, but the fact that companies, factories, local and regional institutions opted for professional training institutions to establish a network of schools of arts and trades that adapted to economic, social and educational needs. The creation of different types of schools –generally in industrialised towns– was thus made possible. Based on the use of primary sources, this article seeks to explain this process in order to analyse the policies designed to promote vocational training through a curriculum oriented towards job placement.Grupo de Investigación Ikasgaraia, reconocido por el Gobierno Vasco con el código IT 1637-2
Legal and Ethical Issues in Research Data Management
Get PDFPart 1. The GDPR Applied to Research Data. -- Part 2. Anonymisation & Pseudonominisation. -- Part 3. How to Write a Confidential AgreementFundación para la Ciencia y Tecnología (Fecyt), Convocatoria María de Guzmán 2023, Referencia 1159
Machine learning approach for predicting drug-like molecules targeting Calmodulin pathway proteins
No full textRecently, numerous models have been developed to predict drug interactions with molecules. However, integrating
diverse data sources and improving the accuracy of biological activity predictions remains a challenge. This work proposes a novel
solution that addresses these limitations. Here, we have developed a machine learning model to predict the efficacy of different assays
and drugs for diseases related to calmodulin. To achieve this, we have compiled a comprehensive data set including commercialized
drugs and experimental compounds targeting CaM complexes. The IFPTML-XGB model achieved high predictive performance,
with a test accuracy of 89.1% and a sensitivity of 89.0%, demonstrating its robustness for assay efficacy prediction. We have used the
IFPTML modeling technique to identify key factors influencing these activities. We have also synthesized novel riluzole derivatives
and have tested them both experimentally and computationally. Biological assays and molecular docking studies have been
performed to provide a molecular-scale picture of the molecule−CaM interaction. To validate the model’s utility, we tested it on
these derivatives. We have found that the model correctly predicts which derivatives were the most bioactive, indicating that this
framework can be used to identify promising candidates for new drug formulations. This research not only improves our
understanding of CaM-related diseases, but also provides an effective framework for developing new treatments based on predictive
modeling.Eusko Jaurlaritza (IT1558-22)
SPRI ELKARTEK (KK-2020/00110)
MCIN PID2021-128286NB-100
MCIN PID2022-137365NB-10
Brain Representation in Conscious and Unconscious Vision
No full textPublished on Apr 28, 2025The development of robust frameworks to understand how the human brain
represents conscious and unconscious perceptual contents is paramount to make
progress in the neuroscience of consciousness. Recent functional MRI studies using
multi-voxel pattern classification analyses showed that unconscious contents could
be decoded from brain activity patterns. However, decoding does not imply a full
understanding of neural representations. Here we re-analysed data from a high precision fMRI study coupled with representational similarity analysis based on
convolutional neural network models to provide a detailed information-based approach
to neural representations of both unconscious and conscious perceptual content. The
results showed that computer vision model representations strongly predicted brain
responses in ventral visual cortex and in fronto-parietal regions to both conscious and
unconscious contents. Moreover, this pattern of results generalised when the models
were trained and tested with different participants. Remarkably, these observations
results held even when the analysis was restricted to observers that showed null
perceptual sensitivity. In light of the highly distributed brain representation of
unconscious information, we suggest that the functional role of fronto-parietal cortex
in conscious perception is unlikely to be related to the broadcasting of information,
as proposed by the global neuronal workspace theory, and may instead relate to the
generation of meta-representations as proposed by higher-order theoriesD.S. acknowledges support from the Basque Government through the BERC 2018–2021
program, from the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness, through the ‘Severo
Ochoa’ Programme for Centres/Units of Excellence in R & D (CEX2020-001010-S) and also from
project grants PSI2016-76443-P and PID2019-105494GB-I00 from MINECO
Implementación de contras visuales en el test eléctrico de la línea de producción de cockpits en SAS Motherson
No full text44 p. – Bibliogr.: p. 41-42[ES] Este trabajo presenta el diseño, desarrollo e implementación de un sistema de verificación visual para conexiones eléctricas críticas en cockpits ensamblados en la planta de SAS Interior Modules en Vitoria-Gasteiz. El proyecto surge como respuesta a las limitaciones del test eléctrico actual, incapaz de validar ciertas conexiones, lo que ha derivado en reclamaciones del cliente final, Mercedes-Benz. La solución propuesta se basa en un sistema de contras visuales con indicadores LED, capaz de detectar errores de conexión, ausencia de contacto o cortocircuitos, mejorando así la fiabilidad del control de calidad sin interferir en el proceso productivo. A lo largo del trabajo se abordan todas las fases del proyecto: análisis del sistema existente, definición de requisitos, diseño técnico y ergonómico, validación de prototipos y su posterior implantación en la línea de producción. Los resultados obtenidos han demostrado una mejora significativa en la detección temprana de fallos y han contribuido a fortalecer la trazabilidad y robustez del proceso de verificación final.[EUS] Proiektu honetan egiaztapen-sistema bisual baten diseinua, garapena eta ezarpena aurkezten da, Vitoria-Gasteizko SAS Interior Modules lantegian muntatutako kokpitetako konexio elektriko kritikoetarako. Ekimena gaur egungo test elektrikoaren mugak gainditzeko sortu da, konexio batzuk behar bezala egiaztatu ezin baititu. Detektatu gabeko konexio-akats hauek kalitateari lotutako erreklamazioak eragin dituzte bezero nagusia den Mercedes-Benzengandik. Proposatutako soluzioa LED adierazleak erabiltzen dituen egiaztapen-sistema bisual batean oinarritzen da, konexio-akatsak, kontakturik eza edo zirkuitulaburrak detektatzeko gai dena, eta horrela kalitate-kontrolaren fidagarritasuna hobetu da ekoizpen-prozesuan interferentziarik sortu gabe. Proiektuak fase guztiak barne hartzen ditu: uneko sistemaren analisia, eskakizun teknikoen definizioa, diseinua, prototipoen balidazioa eta ekoizpen-lerroan azken ezarpena. Emaitzek agerian uzten dute akatsen detekzio goiztiarrean hobekuntza nabarmena lortu dela, eta azken produktuaren egiaztapen-prozesuaren trazabilitatea eta sendotasuna indartu direla.[EN] This project presents the design, development, and implementation of a visual verification system for critical electrical connections in cockpits assembled at the SAS Interior Modules plant in Vitoria-Gasteiz. The initiative addresses the limitations of the current electrical test, which is unable to verify certain connections. These undetected connection errors have led to quality complaints from the end customer, Mercedes-Benz. The proposed solution is based on a visual checking system using LED indicators capable of detecting connection errors, lack of contact, or short circuits, thereby improving the reliability of quality control without interfering with the production process. The project covers all stages, from the analysis of the current system and definition of technical requirements to the design, prototyping, validation, and final implementation of the solution on the production line. The results demonstrate a significant improvement in early fault detection and have strengthened traceability and the robustness of the final product validation process
Formas de la monstruosidad femenina en el cine de terror español. El caso del vampirismo: Las vampiras (Jesús Franco, 1971) y La novia ensangrentada (Vicente Aranda, 1972
Get PDFThrough the textual analysis of Vampyros Lesbos (Jesús Franco, 1971) and The Blood Spattered Bride (Vi-cente Aranda, 1972), this text analyses the narrative and formal processes through which the sexually liberated woman and/or one not subjugated to the patriarchal order was represented by the archetype of the female vampire in Spanish fantasy and horror films during the last years of the Franco regime. That is, her formulation as a monstrous otherness and a destabilizing element of the moral and social order that had to be eradicate; El presente texto aborda, a partir del análisis textual de Las vampiras (Jesús Franco, 1971) y La novia ensangrentada (Vicente Aranda, 1972), los procesos narrativos y formales a través de los que la mujer sexualmente li-berada y/o no subyugada al orden patriarcal era representada mediante el arquetipo de la vampira en el cine fantás-tico y de terror español durante los últimos años de vida del régimen franquista. Es decir, su formulación como una monstruosa alteridad y un elemento desestabilizador del orden moral y social que debía ser erradicad
Desarrollo de un modelo de image captioning para la descripción automática de imágenes
Get PDF55 p. – Bibliogr.: p. 38-39[ES] Durante el Trabajo de Fin de Grado se ha desarrollado un sistema capaz de
realizar la descripción automática de imágenes mediante el uso de redes
neuronales.
El desarrollo ha requerido tratamiento y análisis de datos, la configuración de un
modelo de deep learning y la integración de una interfaz que permite la ejecución
del modelo de forma interactiva. A lo largo de este proyecto se han utilizados
conocimientos adquiridos en la carrera como programación y análisis de datos.
Además, se han aplicado técnicas de apoyo a la decisión y se ha llevado a cabo
un proceso de selección y aplicación de algoritmos, sin olvidarnos de las técnicas
de investigación.
Se han utilizado métricas de evaluación en todo momento para analizar el
rendimiento del modelo durante su entrenamiento y validación, con el objetivo de
lograr resultados relevantes y ofrecer mejoras continuas a partir del análisis
realizado.[EN] During this Final Degree Project, a system capable of automatically generating
image descriptions using neural networks has been developed.
The project required data processing and analysis, the configuration of a deep
learning model, and the integration of a user interface that allows interactive
execution of the model. Throughout the development, knowledge acquired during
the degree has been applied, such as programming and data analysis. In
addition, decision support techniques were used, along with a process of
algorithm selection and application, as well as research methodologies.
Evaluation metrics were used throughout the process to analyze the model’s
performance during both training and validation phases, with the goal of achieving
relevant results and applying continuous improvements based on the analysis
performed