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    3261 research outputs found

    Preliminary evaluation of the toxicity of ibuprofen present in the aquatic environment

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    The aim of the study was to assess acute and chronic toxicity to selected aquatic organisms. The scope of work included conducting tests with bioindicators from various trophic levels, i.e. the marine bacterium Allivibrio fischeri (Microtox test), the algae Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata (Algaltoxkit F test) and the aquatic plant Spirodela polyrhiza (Spirodela Duckweed Toxkit test). The aim of the project was also to assess the possibility of phytoremediation of ibuprofen from the aquatic environment using the plants Elodea canadensis, Myriophyllum alterniflorum and Lemna minor.The ibuprofen concentrations tested were: 5 mg/L; 10 mg/L; 20 mg/L; 50 mg/L; 100 mg/L; 200 mg/L.The tests were conducted on two substrates: Hoagland&#39;s medium and surface water. The documentation contains the results of research conducted as part of the above-mentioned project. It has been grouped into folders and files according to the research conducted on:- photographic documentation of changes in plant physiology as a result of exposure to ibuprofen, together with a description,- results of changes in biomass growth of plants exposed to ibuprofen, together with a description of the research,- results of the Algaltoxkit F test, together with a description of the research and photographic documentation,- results of the Duckweek toxkit test, together with a description of the research and photographic documentation,- results of the Microtox test, together with a description of the research.</p

    Optimization of superconducting properties of F-doped SmFeAsO by cubic anvil high-pressure technique

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    Experimental data collected for the preparation of the manuscript: &#34;Optimization of superconducting properties of F-doped SmFeAsO by cubic anvil high-pressure technique&#34;Title: Optimization of superconducting properties of F-doped SmFeAsO by cubic anvil high-pressure techniqueAuthors: Mohammad Azam, Tatiana Zajarniuk, Hiraku Ogino and Shiv J SinghMater. Res. Express 12 (2025) 116001Abstract:We report the optimization of the synthesis conditions for SmFeAsO0.80F0.20 (Sm1111) bulk superconductor using a cubic-anvil high-pressure (CA-HP) technique through both ex-situ and in-situ processes, under pressures up to 4 GPa and heating temperatures up to 1600 °C. A comprehensive characterization has been performed, including structural, microstructural, transport, and magnetic measurements. Our findings indicate that a modest growth pressure of approximately 0.5 GPa is sufficient for the formation of the Sm1111 phase via the ex-situ process. In contrast, the in situ process requires higher synthesis pressure (4 GPa) and temperature (1400 °C for 1 h) to achieve the Sm1111 phase with enhanced superconducting properties. Notably, the optimized in-situ process significantly reduces the reaction time needed for the formation of the Sm1111 phase compared to conventional synthesis process at ambient pressure (CSP), leading to an increase in the transition temperature by 3 K and improvements in the critical current density (Jc). Conversely, the optimized ex situ process maintains an onset transition temperature (Tc) of approximately 53 K, similar to that of CSP, while enhancing the Jc from ∼103 A-cm−2 to ∼104 A-cm−2 at 5 K. Despite these improvements, small amounts of impurity phases, as observed in CSP samples, persists in all Sm1111 samples prepared through either the in-situ or ex-situ CA-HP processes. These results suggest that the in-situ process under optimized conditions (1400 °C, 4 GPa for 1 h) can effectively improve the superconducting properties of Sm1111, resulting an increased Tc to 56 K. Furthermore, a comprehensive comparison with high gas pressure techniques, spark plasma sintering, and CSP methods suggests that the formation of small amounts of impurity phases in Sm1111 cannot be completely eliminated by various pressure techniques, even under the applied pressures up to 4 GPa. These results provide valuable insights for both fundamental studies and applied research, contributing to the further advancement of iron-based superconductors (FBS).Note: In the published article,Figure 1 is the block diagram. (No dataset for this figure)Figure 2 is the flow chart. (No dataset for this figure)Figure 4 is the elemental mapping for the constituent elements. (No dataset for this figure)Figure 5 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) image of SmFeAsO0.80F0.20, samples. (No dataset for this figure)Figure 3. (a) Powder x-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns and (b) An enlarged view of the main (102) diffraction peak for SmFeAsO0.80F0.20 samples prepared by the CSP and CA-HP ex-situ process under different pressures. (c) Powder x-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns and (d) An enlarged view of the main (102) diffraction peak for SmFeAsO0.80F0.20 samples prepared by the CSP and CA-HP in situ process under various heating temperatures at an applied pressure of 4 GPa.Figure 6. (a) The variation of normal state resistivity (ρ) with temperature up to room temperature (b) Low-temperature variation of the resistivity up to 60 K for various Sm1111 bulks by the ex situ CA-HP process. The inset image of figure (a) depicts the temperature dependence of the resistivity of the parent P sample up to the room temperature. (c) The variation of normal state resistivity (ρ) with temperature up to room temperature (d) Low-temperature variation of the resistivity up to 60 K for various Sm1111 bulks prepared by the in-situ CA-HP process.Figure 7. The temperature dependence of the normalized magnetic moment measured in ZFC and FC modes under an applied magnetic field of 20 Oe for Sm1111 bulks prepared by (a) the ex-situ CA-HP process and (b) the in-situ CA-HP process, compared with the parent P sample. The variation of the critical current density (Jc) at a temperature of 5 K with the applied magnetic field up to 9 T for the parent and Sm1111 bulks prepared by (c) the ex-situ CA-HP process and (d) the in-situ CA-HP process.Figure 8. The variations of (a) the onset transition temperature (Tconset), (b) the transition width (ΔT), (c) the room temperature resistivity (ρ300K), (d) the residual resistivity ratio (RRR &#61; ρ300 K / ρ60 K), and (e) the critical current density (Jc) of SmFeAsO0.80F0.20 bulks prepared by the ex-situ CA-HP process under the different growth pressures (0.5 – 4 GPa).Figure 9. The variations of (a) the onset transition temperature (Tconset), (b) the transition width (ΔT), (c) the room temperature resistivity (ρ300 K), (d) the residual resistivity ratio (RRR &#61; ρ300 K / ρ60 K), and (e) the critical current density (Jc) of SmFeAsO0.80F0.20 bulks prepared by the in situ CA-HP process under the different growth temperatures (1100 °C–1600 °C) and reaction times.Figure 10. Magnetic field dependent critical current density (Jc) for the best SmFeAsO0.80F0.20 samples prepared by different synthesis techniques: CSP, SPS, HP-HTS (HIP), and both ex-situ and in-situ CA-HP processes. For comparison, SmFeAsO0.80F0.20 sample prepared by SPS (45 MPa, 900 °C for 5–10 min) and HP-HTS (0.5 GPa, 900 °C for 1 h) methods are included, along with the data from other groups using CSP method reported by Wang et al [Supercond. Sci. Technol. 23, 055002 (2010)] and Singh et al. [IEEE Transactions On Applied Superconductivity 23, 7300605 (2013)].</p

    Wykaz otwartych danych artykułu: Pierwsza miłość w egodokumentach dziewcząt międzywojnia na przykładzie tekstów Ireny Kwiatkowskiej i Sonii Caplan

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    Ten zbiór danych zawiera listę źródeł, jakie zostały użyte w artykule, jak i również kolekcje linków do bibliotek cyfrowych (m.in. polona.pl) odsyłających do zdigitalizowanych źródeł. Zbiór zawiera ponadto kolekcję linków do bibliotek i repozytoriów cyfrowych odsyłających do literatury przedmiotu użytej do badań. Wskazane w wypisach kolekcje cyfrowe są udostępniane na zasadach Open Access.Artykuł przedstawia analizę porównawczą dwóch egodokumentalnych relacji napisanych przez dziewczęta, które dorastały w międzywojennej Polsce. Badanie opiera się na wybranych broszurach edukacyjnych i poradnikach psychologicznych, które definiowały normy emocjonalne dla dziewcząt i młodych kobiet. W tekście znajdują się odpowiedzi na pytanie o sposoby opisu „pierwszej miłości”. Narzędzia badawcze wypracowane przez historyków emocji, a także perspektywa badań nad dziewczęcością pozwoliły nie tylko zgłębić złożoną naturę tego doświadczenia, które jest osadzone w różnych dyskursach kulturowych i społecznych, ale także podkreślić jego emancypacyjne aspekty.</p

    Electrocatalytic properties and physicochemical identity of Cu-intercalated WO3 nanowires: application to electroreduction of nitrates in acid medium

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    A hybrid catalytic system composed of copper(I)-oxide-derived copper-nanocenters immobilized within the network of tungsten oxide nanowires has exhibited electrocatalytic activity toward reduction of nitrates (NO3- and NO2-) in acid medium. The Cu-containing WO3 (Cu-WO3) catalytic system has been characterized using electrochemical, spectroscopic (Raman), microscopic (SEM), and X-ray (XPS) techniques. Evidence has been provided for insertion or intercalation of Cu active sites within the structure of hexagonal WO3 nanowires. In accordance with spectrophotometric measurements, it can be stated that the Cu-WO3 catalyst facilitates conversion of nitrates to ammonium ions, which have been identified as ammonia using indophenol method. Based on voltammetric diagnostic electroanalytical measurements with the additional Pt electrode and transfer to alkaline medium, formation of ammonia (but no hydrazine) has been confirmed. On the whole, the results are consistent with the view that the copper-intercalated catalytic centers, parallel to the reductive activity of the partially reduced non-stoichiometric tungsten oxides, induce conversion of nitrates and their reaction intermediates to ammonia type products. The Cu-WO3 have also been demonstrated to exhibit strong catalytic properties during reductions of other electrochemically inert reactants, such as oxygen and bromates.</p

    Studying the response to physical exercise using systems biology in racehorses

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    The dataset is part of a research project aimed at profiling the prospective transcriptome of trained racehorses (Arabian and Thoroughbred) under three exercise conditions, funded by the National Science Center, Poland (grant number 2021/41/B/NZ7/03548).The dataset consists of FASTQ seqencing data text files compressed using the GZIP programme (.gz). Some of them are divided into two or more parts - see file_list.For assignment of samples into specific groups, see sample_assignment table.</p

    Hydrogen gas sensing performance of p-type copper and titanium mixed oxides: influence of the elemental composition and the annealing temperature

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    Files include the data presented in the manuscript entitled: Hydrogen gas sensing performance of p-type copper and titanium mixed oxides: influence of the elemental composition and the annealing temperature by E. Mankowska and M. Mazur.Fig. 4. Diffractograms of thin films of a) TiOx, b) (Cu0.23Ti0.77)Ox, c) (Cu0.41Ti0.59)Ox, d) (Cu0.56Ti0.44)Ox, e) (Cu0.77Ti0.23)Ox and f) CuxO after deposition and after annealing.Fig. 6. a) Summary of the size of selected TiO2 crystallites depending on the amount of copper in the thin film and annealing temperature, b) crystallization temperature of anatase depending on the elemental composition of the thin filmFig. 7. Summary of the size of selected crystallites depending on the amount of copper in the thin film and the annealing temperature.Fig. 8. Sensor response of thin films with various elemental composition annealed at 200°C, 250°C and 300°C and measured at various operating temperatures.Fig. 9. The dynamic of resistance changes of thin films a) TiOx, b) (Cu0.41Ti0.59)Ox, c) (Cu0.56Ti0.44)Ox, d) (Cu0.77Ti0.23)Ox and e) CuxO to 100, 200, 500 and 1000 ppm of H2 measured at operating temperatures from 200 to 300°C.Fig. 10. Sensor response to 100 ÷ 1000 ppm of hydrogen of copper and titanium oxides based thin films annealed at 300°C, measured at operating temperature of a) 250°C and b) 300°C.Fig. 11. Repeatability test of (Cu0.77Ti0.23)Ox and CuxO thin films annealed at 300°C and measured at 250°C upon exposure to 200 ppm of H2.Fig. 12. XPS spectra of Ti2p region of TiOx thin film after annealing at 200°C and after exposition to hydrogen for 15 min and 60 min.Fig. 13. XPS spectra of a-c) Cu2p and d-f) Cu LMM region of thin film (Cu0.56Ti0.44)Ox, (Cu0.77Ti0.23)Ox, and CuxO, respectively.</p

    Potential of p-type copper oxides, n-type titanium oxides and their mixtures as resistive hydrogen gas sensors – A review

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    Files include the data presented in the manuscript entitled: &#34;Potential of p-type copper oxides, n-type titanium oxides and their mixtures as resistive hydrogen gas sensors – A review&#34; by Mańkowska (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.152103)Fig. 1. Number of publications on the sensing properties of copper oxides with different stoichiometryFig. 2. Types of CuO structures studied as gas sensitive materialsFig. 7. Summary of CuxO sensor responses to hydrogen</p

    Adaptacja szkolna dzieci z rodzin migrantów powrotnych. Perspektywa nauczycieli i rodziców

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    Zbiór zawiera zanonimizowane transkrypcje wywiadów jakościowych przeprowadzonych w ramach projektu «Adaptacja szkolna dzieci z rodzin migrantów powrotnych. Perspektywa nauczycieli i rodziców» (2021-2026). Celem badań jest poznanie przebiegu, uwarunkowań i efektów procesu adaptacji szkolnej ucznia z rodziny migrantów powrotnych oraz znaczenia tego procesu dla (re)integracji społecznej dziecka i jego rodziny w Polsce. Dane obejmują indywidualne wywiady z nauczycielami, dyrektorami szkół podstawowych oraz rodzicami dzieci powracających.Zbiór obejmuje transkrypcje tekstowe; nagrania audio nie są deponowane. Transkrypcje zostały zanonimizowane (usunięto imiona, nazwiska, nazwy szkół i inne potencjalnie identyfikujące informacje). Niektóre fragmenty wywiadów o charakterze ściśle osobistym lub niezwiązane z celem badania zostały usunięte na prośbę osób badanych. Usunięcia zaznaczono bez ingerencji w pozostałą treść wypowiedzi.Zbiór będzie uzupełniany.</p

    Hybrid acousto-optical spin control in quantum dots

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    Computed data for the article &#34;Hybrid acousto-optical spin control in quantum dots&#34; to be published in Physical Review Letters. The dataset consists of tabular text files. Each file contains data for a curve (x, y columns) or color map (x, y, value columns) presented in a manuscript figure panel with both the curve/map number and panel defined by the file name. All numbers are given in units as in the corresponding manuscript figures. Detailed information is given in the README.md file.</p

    Electrochemical data for Ion-Mediated Adsorption of Amyloid-β Peptides at the Biomimetic Liquid/Liquid Interface

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    This data describes the electrochemical investigation of amyloid beta peptide adsorption at the liquid/liquid interface between an aqueous and a dichloroethane phase.Contents of the attached files are described in the readme file and the related publication.</p

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