Kabarak Journals
Not a member yet
348 research outputs found
Sort by
Operational Risks Ascendancy on Water-Sanitation Infrastructure Investments in Kenya
Get PDFThe paper investigated the ascendancy of Operational risks on Water-Sanitation Infrastructure investments in Kenya. Deductive reasoning is used to put forward theories that are tested by means of fixed, predetermined research design and objective measures. The study adopts a mixed methodology research design where qualitative and quantitative research approaches are used to test the research hypotheses. From a target population of 127, Total Population Sampling (TPS) was adopted whereby the whole population was studied. Both descriptive and inferential analysis methods were employed in the analysis. The study results show that water service providers are hobbled by weak incentives for better performance, aging infrastructure, ineffective operations and maintenance, weak institutional capacity and little accountability to consumers. From the empirical evidence and conclusion, going forward Operational risks would be managed through Government enhanced role in absorbing risks aimed at a subsidy plan for investors in Water-Sanitation Infrastructure and strategic pricing through payment for environmental services meant to sustain projects
Influence of Strategic Dimensions of Entrepreneurship Leadership on Organizational Performance
Get PDFThe study sought to determine the influence of the strategic dimension of entrepreneurship leadership on organizational performance. The study examined three elements in the strategic dimension namely, adaptive capability, resourceful innovativeness, and risk-taking behavior, and how they affect organizational performance.
This study adopted a descriptive correlational research design. The study\u27s population comprised 289 managers from solar energy firms in Kenya. The stratified random sampling technique was applied in this research. The sample size used for the study included 165 respondents. Data was collected through questionnaires. Correlational and regression analyses were used to test the relationship and effect of strategic dimensions constructs and organizational performance.
The study established that the strategic dimension has a statistically significant positive relationship with organizational performance. According to results, adaptive capability statistically significantly influences organizational performance (β = 0.287, t (150) = 5.96, p<.05). Resourceful innovation does not statistically significantly influence organizational performance. Lastly, risk-taking does not statistically significantly influence organizational performance (β = 0.065, t (150) = 1.336, p>.05).
The study findings revealed that the strategic dimension of entrepreneurial leadership had a significant effect on organizational performance in the solar energy sector of Kenya. The study revealed that adaptive capability positively and statistically significant influenced organizational performance, resourceful innovation had a positive influence on organizational performance though not statistically significant, while risk-taking also had a positive influence on organizational performance though not statistically significant
Role of Dietary Antioxidants in the Management of HIV/AIDs
No full textHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV) has predominantly been considered the main cause in the progression of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). However, many researchers believe that there are co-factors involved along the way that may play a critical role in HIV progression to AIDs. Elevated levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been established to be present at the onset of HIV infection. Additionally, the delayed response by the immune system upon infection may be due to an initial depletion of antioxidants, which play a critical role in scavenging excess ROS to maintain normal physiological conditions. This antioxidant imbalance results in a condition known as oxidative stress (OS). Oxidative Stress has been reported to be an integral element in the progression of many diseases, including HIV/AIDS. Therefore, it is presumed that dietary antioxidant treatment may provide a promising and cost-effective therapeutic approach in suppressing the viral load.
The aim of this review was to synthesize and summarize existing knowledge on the role of dietary antioxidants in suppressing HIV viral load
Jurisdiction without the Law: A Response to Walter Khobe’s Reflections on the Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court
Get PDFThe jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of Kenya has been a subject of debate since the inception of the court. However, what has raised more questions than answers is the jurisdiction to interpret and apply the Constitution. The Supreme has extended this jurisdiction to mean interpretation and application of a category of statutes it calls “normative derivative legislations”. In this response to Walter Khobe’s piece, this paper argues that Kenya does not have constitutional statutes that enjoy a special character in the country. In a country with a written Constitution, laws acquire their status not because of their content but because of their formal place in the legal system. This piece posits that jurisdictional clauses should not be interpreted broadly as a matter of policy to avoid courts redefining their functions. It proceeds to demonstrate that normative derivative doctrine emanates from the fallacy of hasty conclusion- that by statutes enacting constitutional provisions they change their character from ordinary statutes to special ones. This piece engages with some of the monumental Supreme Court decisions that have exposed the court as lacking a coherent approach to the issue of the normative derivative
Cartel Conduct as a Moral Wrong: A Consequentialist Appraisal of the Kenyan Competition Regime on Cartels
Get PDFCartel conduct in Kenya is regulated by the Competition Act. This paper seeks to investigate such cartel conduct as both a moral and legal wrong, based on the consequential theory of jurisprudential reasoning. The paper first examines the jurisprudential underpinning of a moral wrong and then proceeds to examine the norms that prohibit cartel behaviour. Upon a careful analysis of the nature and conduct of cartels, the paper concludes that cartels act in a manner that is both morally and legally wrong. The paper then suggests that the sanctions that the Competition Act of Kenya imposes on cartels are justified on both moral and legal basis
The Quality of Post Abortion Care Package Offered to Women Presenting to Two Referral Hospitals in Bomet County
Get PDFIn 2011, WHO reported 56 million abortions worldwide majority in the developing world. Maternal mortality in Kenya is high at 488/100,000 live births, with abortion related deaths contributing to the top five causes of maternal mortality. The Comprehensive post abortion care package (CPAC), which offers holistic care, has been shown to decrease the rate of maternal mortality and morbidity. This study aims to determine if all the elements of CPAC are offered to women presenting to hospitals in Bomet County. A quantitative Cross-sectional study was undertaken at two referral hospitals in Bomet County. 100 respondents who presented with abortion complications were surveyed in three months with a mean age of 26.6 years. Results indicate poor access to care with 70% accessing care after 24 hours despite life threatening complications. Gaps were noted in contraceptive uptake with only 36% getting a contraceptive at discharge and of these, most were short-term methods. Young people less than 25 years were less likely to be given a contraceptive unlike their counterparts in the faith-based facility OR 0.22(0.06, 0.83) P value <0.02. On spiritual care and emotional counseling, 100% of respondents reported having been emotionally affected by the abortion but only 66% reported care in that area. Only 46% of the patients were tested and counseled for HIV and STIs. Linkage to care was poor indicated by late access to care, there was an improper referral system and inadequacies in follow-up after discharge were also noted. Only 30% of the respondents received the whole CPAC package as required. Results indicate gaps in how frequently the elements of CPAC are provided which affects quality. Efforts need to be put in place to advocate for adherence to CPAC as stipulated in the guidelines with the aim of reducing maternal mortality
STUDENTS\u27 PERCEPTION OF THE TEACHING PROFESSION AS AN ANTECEDENT TO SUSTAINABILITY IN TEACHER EDUCATIO
Get PDFSustainability and sustainable development have increasingly become critical issues in teacher education and development. Since sustainable development in education is impossible without the professional competence of teachers, there has been growing pressure for the reorientation of teacher education all over the world and Kenya in particular. However, referent literature indicates that scholars have not examined the extent to which the transformations in higher learning in Kenya have integrated sustainability. This paper explores students’ perception of the teaching profession as an antecedent of sustainability in teacher education in Kenya. The present research focused on the socio-psychological model of sustainable behaviour. The study utilised ex post facto cross-sectional design and purposive sampling methods were used to select four institutions of higher learning in Kenya. A structured self-response questionnaire and interview schedule. The researcher used descriptive and inferential statistics to analyse quantitative data using statistical tools using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 24.0. A sample of 376 respondents filled the questionnaire, resulting in a response rate of 94%. The observed mean age was 22 years, with a standard deviation of 2.23. Among respondents, 216(57.4%) were male while 160(42.6%) we female. Research findings indicate that high 220(59%) percentages of respondents perceived sustainability in teacher education, followed by moderate 148(39%) with a combined perception level of 98%. The findings present an implication that the idea of sustainability in teacher education has great potential for future developments in the programme. These study findings present significant implications for teacher preparation strategies for sustainable development in education. The findings also shed light on the state of preparedness as well as advances made in Kenyan higher education in compliance with global trends in best practices for teacher education in the face of sustainable development
OPTICAL MODELING OF FLUORINE DOPED TIN OXIDE FILMS FOR SPECTRALLY SELECTIVE APPLICATIONS
Get PDFSnO2: F films are widely used for solar cell applications as the front electrode as well as other applications such as electrochromic and displays. The optical design of these and other applications need knowledge of optical constants. In this study we used the dielectric constant of a combined Drude and Lorentz to model the optical behaviour of SnO2: F. To do this, we used the fitting parameters from existing literature. From the model we got n and k values which we inserted into Fresnel R and T calculator and computed R and T spectra over the 300nm -2500nm wavelength range using Fresnel’s equations. We plotted n, k, T and R for different values of plasma frequency, and damping parameter, . The films exhibited very high visual transmittance and high infrared reflectance. The results implied the possibleness of the films to be employed as spectrally selective coating materials
Influence of Self-Efficacy on Risky Sexual Behaviors among Undergraduate Students: A Case of Kabarak and Egerton Main Campuses in Nakuru County, Kenya
No full textThis study’s purpose was to determine the influence of self-efficacy on risky sexual behaviours among undergraduate students of main campuses in Nakuru County. Social Learning Theory by Albert Bandura and Person-Centred Theory by Carl Rogers guided the study. The study was carried out among 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th year undergraduate students from main campuses in Nakuru County. The study adopted a correlational research design. The target population was 18570 undergraduate students. The accessible population was 8456 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th year undergraduate students whose sample was 367. Simple random sampling technique was used to select the respondents. The study included a sample of 10 peer counsellors and 2 student counsellors from the Egerton University and Kabarak University main campuses who were selected through purposive sampling. Data were obtained using questionnaire for undergraduate students, focus group discussions guide for peer counsellors and interview schedule for student counsellors. Validation of research instruments was done through peer and expert review and also through pilot testing which was done in Mount Kenya University (MKU) - Nakuru Campus. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyse quantitative data using SPSS Version 25 whereas the qualitative data was analysed thematically. The analysed data was presented in tables, graphs, and narratives. The researcher considered ethics of confidentiality and informed consent. The findings indicated that majority of the respondents were of the view that self-efficacy influence risky sexual behaviours among undergraduate students
Christian Response to Challenges Faced by Children with Disabilities: A Case Study of St. Francis Xavier Roman Catholic Church, Malindi
Get PDFChildren with disabilities are among the most marginalized and excluded in the society. This study aimed at ascertaining the typologies of disabilities among CWD in Malindi Sub-County; challenges faced by CWD, parents and caregivers, how they mitigate them and the role of St. Francis Xavier Roman Catholic Church in addressing the plight of CWD and its efficacy. A qualitative methodology was used to collect primary data. Structured and semi - structured interviews and focus group discussions were used in collecting data. The result indicated the existence of various types of disabilities among CWD in Malindi Sub County; including physical disability, mental disabilities, visual impairment, and hearing and speech impairments. Challenges faced by CWD included neglect, abuse by the able-bodied, inability to access assistive devices, mobility challenges, lack of awareness of rights, inability to access buildings and facilities and proper housing, inability to access specialized healthcare, inability to acquire employment, inability to socialize, and inability to access specialized education. Challenges faced by parents include joblessness and poverty, inability to access disability-specialized public amenities, marital and family breakups, stress, inability to access information, communication challenges, inability to access government funding, negative attitude by society, insecurity, negative impact of disability on siblings, and lack of formal training in disability issues. The study concluded that though the church had put in place some measures in addressing the plight of CWD, the efforts have not been efficient. To achieve efficacy, the study proposed that the church should set up full-fledged disability ministries; involve parents and the entire society in the planning and mainstreaming disability issues and build synergy and proper working relationships with government and other stakeholders