Journals: Abdelhafid Boussouf University Center of Mila, Algeria
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Procedures for the unconstitutionality between political control and judicial supervision - comparative study
No full text The procedure for unconstitutionality of laws in countries that have entrusted the task of controlling the constitutionality of laws to a political body differs from those States that have entrusted this task to a judicial body, as countries that have taken political control such as France and Algeria have been entrusted with censorship of the constitutionality of laws to a Constitutional Council Adjudicates the legality of the Law on which the money of a dispute depends when it violates rights and freedoms, whereas in states that take judicial control, such as the United States of America and Morocco, the law is adjudicated by a judicial body, often a constitutional court.
The study attempts to explain the most important differences between the two types of control over the constitutionality of laws and the powers of judicial bodies in charge of supervision
Mofdi Zakaria’s Poetic Revolutionary Discourse
No full textRevolution, without its people’s tongue to express it and elucidate its principles, is rootless and cannot exceed the surface of the ground on which it grows; therefore, it can be easily distorted and falsified because it did not go deeper into man’s affect nor did it blend with his mind and heart. No history records revolution; but, true poetry bestows upon the revolution what information fails to grant to history. Mofdi Zakaria is one
of the Algerian poets who did not bind themselves to narrow patriotism determined by the identity card. He, however, concerned himself with his nation’s big issues, extolled its hopes, mourned its pains, was highly occupied with it, recorded it in his poems, and perhaps granted it a high status. This article would probably enlighten an important aspect of poeticism in Mofdi Zakaria’s revolutionary discourse via an interpretative approach to poetic texts in his book ‘The Sacred Flame
Le rôle de la charia dans le contrôle et la détermination de l\u27efficacité des marchés financiers islamiques
No full textThis study aims at demonstrating the role played by the Shariah controls and determinants approved by theIslamic Sharia in achieving the efficiency of Islamic financial markets, and access to efficient and fairfinancial markets. Determining the prices of supply and demand forces without external interference.Thisstudy also showed ways to address many of the reasons that lead to the inefficiency of financialmarkets.These controls prevent the control of any party by the mechanisms of the market, and ensure thefreedom of market participants, and provide sound information on the market. There are also controlsdesigned to achieve the depth of the financial marketThe study recommended the need for clear and codified mechanisms to apply the determinants of the marketin the form of laws to prevent them from exceeding, and sensitizing dealers in those markets the need toadhere to the determinants of legitimacy that benefit all dealers
Contribution of the green marketing mix to sustainable development Study of a sample of employees of EL-Zahra Hydro-oil Foundation in Wilayat of the El-Oued
No full textThis study aims to show how the green marketing mix contributes In achieving sustainabledevelopment in economic institutions, It is one of the most important green economic topics this is due tothe importance of the environment, It makes the institution green adapted to environmental variables andneeds it is also earned by environmentally conscious consumers. This leads to the promotion of sustainabledevelopment, and in order to achieve this goal a study was conducted for a sample of the staff of the ZahraHydrol Foundation in the Wilayat of the El-Oued.The results of this study were: The elements of the green marketing mix play a role in achieving sustainabledevelopment this is because of its relationship to the environmental dimension, The green marketing cultureowned by consumers gives them sufficient environmental awareness and this is what makes the greencompany follow the green marketing strategy in order to preserve the environment
The Role of Small and Medium Enterprisesin Economic Development in Palestine
No full textThe study aimed to measure the impact of small and medium enterprises on the economic development inPalestine.Through multiple regression models, to illustrate the relationship between the dependent variable(GDP at constant prices) and the independent variables (number of workers in small and mediumenterprises, Small and Medium Enterprises, Value Added for SMEs and Investment in Palestine) during theperiod 1995-2017, using the ordinary least square OLS method.The study founda number of results, including a strong positive relationship between the independentvariables and the dependent variable, and the coefficient of regression of the number of small and mediumenterprises (0.053). Based on the study results, the study recommended providing financing facilities andlow interest rates for small and medium enterprises by banking institutions. Therefore, those small andmedium enterprises in Palestine can continue production
The role of the Internet in marketing tourism at travel and tourism agencies in Aden governorate from the point of view of tourist employees
No full textThe objective of this study is to define the role of the Internet in marketing tourism services at traveland tourism agencies by identifying the point of view of the study sample members regarding themarketing tourism (service, price, promotion, distribution, individuals, physical environment, servicedelivery) using the Internet. To achieve the study objectives, the researcher chose the analytical descriptivemethod. The researcher also prepared a survey tool to collect data from the study sample, who wereselected using a comprehensive intentional method. Such sample comprised 39 workers employed bytravel and tourism agencies in Aden governorate. SPSS was also used for data processing and analysis ofsample members responses.The study concluded that the use of the Internet contributes significantly to marketing of tourismservice provided by travel and tourism agencies in Aden. In light of the findings of the study, a number ofrecommendations have been made. The most important of these recommendations are:Taking advantage of technological developments to expand marketing of tourist services, providingelectronic software and systems to protect customers, improving agencies’ material environment andcreating websites for agencies and banks as a means to improve tourism service marketing
Algeria\u27s experience in investing in renewable energies to achieve sustainable development
No full textToday, the world is turning towards investing in renewable energy, as it is a clean energy, non-pollutingenvironment, immature and constantly renewable. Making it very important to achieve sustainabledevelopment in order to achieve justice between generation. However, the reality of Algeria’s investment inrenewable energies is somewhat modest
The Role of Strategic Management in Developing the Financial Efficiency of the banking sector: an applied study in a number of Iraqi private banks
No full textThe study aimed at revealing the role of strategic management in developing the financial efficiency of theprivate banking sector. A questionnaire was distributed to 100 employees (branch manager, operationsmanager, customer services officer, special services officer, chief cashier) (The Bank of Ashur International- Bank of Baghdad - Gulf Commercial Bank). The results of the study showed that the reality of applyingthe strategic management method in the private banking sector in Iraq was good from the point of view ofthe study sample. The results also showed that applying the strategic management method in the privatebanking sector affects the development of the financial efficiency of these banks
The Postal Sector Between General Interest and Economic Efficiency A theoretical approach
No full textIn this article we will try to highlighting the problematic of introducing concurrence inthe postal sector in order to increase both of his economic efficiency and his socialefficacy; this filed was and still one of the most public sector which politicians andeconomists tried to reform it; but without the appropriate theoretical concepts there trieswere unsuccessfully.We will do demonstrate that this sector can be open to the concurrence and there is noproblem to procure the postal public service under the appropriate organizationalstructure after the liberalization of this one
La sécurité alimentaire en Algérie Une étude analytique sur les céréales Food security in Algeria An analytical study on cereals
No full textThe concept of food security had appeared in Algerian development policy sinceindependence, but especially since the 1990s, in response to the food problems posed by acontinuously expanding population. The cereals that provide bread, a staple food in theAlgerian diet, suffers from insufficient production due to several factors including twolimiting factors: water and soil. Massive wheat imports cover the necessary needs throughoil wealth with an uncertain future that only sustainable agricultural development andgood governance will achieve sustainable food securit