Journals: Abdelhafid Boussouf University Center of Mila, Algeria
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Artificial Intelligence: Applications and Reflections [In Arabic]
Artificial intelligence is the main important result of the Fourth Industrial Revolution because of its multiple uses in many fields such as industry, economy, technology and education. It should also allow opportunity to unlimited innovations and lead to more industrial revolutions, bringing about a fundamental change in human life.
Therefore, this research paper aims to shed light on artificial intelligence as one of the most important fields in the modern period and demonstrate its most applications and various consequences. To achieve this, the descriptive approach was followed to identify the concepts associated with artificial intelligence, as well as the identification of its main important effects, in addition to the analytical approach to analyse the most important reflections of artificial intelligence techniques.
This study concluded that the use of artificial intelligence applications in many fields has become an undeniable fundamental role in our world today. and that we must prepare to enter the Fourth Industrial Revolution by investing in human and artificial intelligence. Even though the science of artificial intelligence remains a vast field, many of its theories are still being researched and developed
The degree of abstract and tangible intelligence among primary school students with academic learning difficulties - Case Study- [In Arabic]
This study dealt with three cases of primary school pupils with academic learning difficulties, and our attention focused on one of the most important cognitive aspects and mental processes, which is abstract and concrete intelligence. Between chronological age and developmental age, the researcher used the descriptive approach; this is based on a set of data collection tools such as case studies, observation, interviews, the Al-Zayyat battery for measuring learning difficulties, and the EDEI-R intelligence battery. The study found results, most notably a higher average degree of concrete than abstract intelligence, with a difference between chronological age and developmental age
The Impact of Psychological Stress and Perceived Social Support on Life Satisfaction in Parents of Children with Chronic Diseases [In Arabic]
The present research study aims to examine a hypothetical model that predicts the effect of the relationship between psychological stress and perceived social support on life satisfaction among parents of children with chronic diseases, while adopting the analytical approach to study the course of relationships. The sample consisted of 305 mothers and fathers of children with chronic diseases, who completed the psychological stress questionnaire, the perceived social support scale and the life satisfaction scale.
In general, fit indices supported the hypothesized model, The results also indicated that the high level of psychological stress among the respondents directly affects life satisfaction and is negatively associated with the dimensions of perceived social support (family, friends and other distinguished people), which in turn affect life satisfactionin positive and direct manner
The Economic Effects of the Budget Deficit Policy in Algeria for the Period (1980-2020) -Quantitative Analytical Study- [in Arabic]
Through this research paper, we aim to do a standard analytical study of the macroeconomic effects of the budget deficit policy in Algeria for the period (1980-2020), in addition to analyzing the course and performance of the budget deficit policy in Algeria with an analysis of the response of economic variables to shocks in the budget balance. For this, the descriptive analytical approach and the standard approach were used, while the Autoregressive Rays (VAR) model was used, with the help of the Eviews12 program, to process the data.
And it concluded that there is a one-way causality from the budget balance towards the external balance and from the economic growth rate, total domestic savings and private consumption spending towards the budget balance, while there is no causality between the budget balance and the variables: inflation rate, interest rate, fixed capital formation and total credit provided to the private sector. After assessing the relationship between the budget deficit and its economic effects, it was found that there is a positive impact of the budget balance on: private consumer spending, credit provided to the private sector, economic growth rate, interest rate, external balance, total domestic savings, while it was found that there is a negative impact of the budget balance on Fixed capital accumulation and inflation, which is the same as what was found through the analysis of variance
Needs Analysis and ESP Course Design: A Case Study of the Institute of Nutrition, Food and Agro-food Technologies
Needs analysis is the primary step for an effective ESP course design. The current work aims at analyzing the needs of Master 1 students for an ESP course from the perspectives of doctoral students and subject teachers at the institute of Nutrition, Food, and Agro-food Technologies (INATAA). To meet these targets, two questionnaires were administered, one for doctoral students and the other one for a sample of ten teachers at the institute of INATAA. The students’ questionnaire aimed to investigate thfrencheir current experience with the English language and the problems they encounter, their attitudes towards the past ESP course and their suggestions for ameliorating the course vis a vis their current needs. The teachers’ questionnaire was considered as a support to the students’ questionnaire for the amelioration of the course. The findings reveal that the major language problems encountered are text comprehension, technical vocabulary, writing and speaking skills. Despite these problems, the students show a positive attitude towards the target ESP course. Some suggestions have been offered by these students as well as subject teachers for the amelioration of the course
Secularism in the West between the Dialectic of Religion and the Material Positivism
Secularists believe that the mundane life evaluation is only up to the rational principles, which are based on the independence of the mind, which is based on two axes of principles; Principles necessary to ensure the independence of the human mind, and other principles necessary to ensure the independence of the human being as a moral agent, all of which are incompatible with the non-secular system. The research aims to limit the term in the bosom of its Western origins away from Arab influence. And to reveal its transformations and extremist goals. From a descriptive analytical perspective in order to clarify and achieve the panoramic picture of the various historical events and scenes that established the dynamic concepts of the Western mind.
The role of TQM requirements in promoting social responsibility perspectives
The aim of this study is to understand the role of TQM requirements in promoting social responsibility perspectives, as the philosophy of TQM aims to continuously improve in all aspects. Institutions wishing to continue and succeed must interact with society by adopting social responsibility within their objectives The study found that there is a role for the requirements of TQM (senior management commitment, customer focus, continuous improvement, teamwork) in establishing social responsibility perspectives
Etude de la contribution des TIC à la croissance des PME : Etat des lieux en Algérie?
Pour survivre ou se développer, les PME doivent à présent créer de la valeur et s’engager dans les nouvelles technologies. Cette question est d’autant plus importante que ces entreprises sont supposées ne pas posséder les ressources internes, notamment humaines, pour exploiter les possibilités de valorisation que les TIC représentent (Brousseau et Rallet, 1999).L’objectif de notre travail est d’étudier l’impact des TIC sur la croissance et le développement des PME privées, nous tenterons de répondre aux questionnements suivants :Existe-t-il un retard dans ce domaine ? Les PME algériennes tirent-elles vraiment profit des TIC
Étude quantitative et qualitatif du capital humain dans l\u27analyse micro économique
l’objet de cet article est de mettre en relief le concept de capital humain qu’est devenu incontournable tant au sein du monde de la recherche académique (économistes, gestionnaires) que dans le monde des affaires (entreprise). Nous allons présenter sommairement la compréhension du capital humain qui renvoie aux multiples manières de concevoir et de définir les capacités individuelles ou collectives de mobilisation dans l’action, des connaissances, savoirs et comportements condition de l’efficacité humaine en situation de travail adaptés aux normes actuelles de l’efficacité économique
Reading in the book "The Narrative Discourse in the Days of the Arabs in the Pre-Islamic Age " by Abdessattar Jamai
This research aims to shed light on an academic book by Abdessattar Jamaiwhich is the book "The Narrative Discourse in the Days of the Arabs in the Pre-Islamic Age",In this book, the researcher was interested in a rhetorical study of aprose narrative blog from two angles, pragmatic and argumentative, at the same time.He sought to research the novelty of this narrative blog, within a renewedmethodological framework, familiarizing the recipient with the Arab narrativeheritage in the Pre-Islamic Age, while controlling his approach according to theargumentative deliberative visioThis research aims to shed light on an academic book by Abdessattar Jamaiwhich is the book "The Narrative Discourse in the Days of the Arabs in the Pre-Islamic Age",In this book, the researcher was interested in a rhetorical study of aprose narrative blog from two angles, pragmatic and argumentative, at the same time.He sought to research the novelty of this narrative blog, within a renewe