Journals: Abdelhafid Boussouf University Center of Mila, Algeria
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The Mechanisms of Paradox Work in the Very Short Story A Reading in the "Jalalat Abdel-Jib" Collection by Said Butajine
The “very short story” is considered as a new type of narrative literacy which clearly represents the new literacy features in the postmodern period that gives consideration to diversity, difference, disassembly, condensation and paradox; which seek to transcend reasonable perceptions and rational self-concept by adopting a diverse discourse that exceeds the knowledgeable and cultural fields and gives great importance to the reflective language of our ways of thinking and perceptions and our concepts. This language is keeping the pace of the rhythm of the era in which the creative literacy is associated with the revolution of information that is inclining to the rapid access to information and diversity in the methods of speech and presentation approachesdue to the great technological acceleration that has passed through the world and the profound changes that have taken place on many political, social and economic levels, and thus changing the form of discourse that has produced an alternative narration of the old long narration that has been replaced by a short narration that has adopted economy and density and employed new attributes to meet the needs of the recipient in the most accessible ways.
This research is based on two parts: (i) a theoretical discussion of the problems, visions and attitudes associated with the very short story and has been opened to discuss one of the postmodern issues represented by the paradox and (ii) an applied section focusing on the paradox as a characteristic and a prominent component of the very short story by working on stories collection "His Majesty the slave of the pocket” "Jalalat Abdel-Jib" of the Algerian narrator EssaïdBoutajine.
 
Duality of the Ego and the Inevitable Fate in the Novel "Kamrad" by Al-Ziwani: A Deconstructive Approach to the Introduction
Illegal immigration is a humanitarian phenomenon that presents a challenge to European Union governments; Especially those facing the African coasts, from which boats carrying dozens of people depart almost every day. They are illegal immigrants, of various races, religions, and languages, but their goal is one to win anchoring on the northern bank, where the lost paradise awaits them. ! This novel, which we have in our hands, "Kamrad" (Al-Ziwani, 1st 2016) and the introduction in particular - as the text on which we are working in this approach - attempts to shed light on an impressive scene depicting the sinking of a Negro African boat, and a moment of recollection without which one of the drowned wrote on a paper and placed it inside a bottle that was thrown out by waves. The sea on the Italian coast. It is the duality of the ego and the inevitable fate, as we expressed in the title of the study, to indicate the dreams of the African ego that was suspended on the boat of life, but with the inevitability of the cosmic fate it was a boat of death and an inevitable fate for the cosmic laws of God, from which only the abnormal and the abnormal cannot be measured.Moments conveyed by the novel in its introduction tried to deal with it from the standpoint of the deconstructive approach, in order to disassemble and then rearrange the scene based on the duality of external and internal intertextuality
Characteristics of the Very Short Story (The Syrian Writer Saeed Ahmed as a Model)
The article talks about the very short arabie story as anew literary genre(based on its inception) that starded it ;where he seareches for its characteristics through the stories of the syrian writer,doctor saeed ahmed,who publishes his texts on the wall of the very short story association in syria which is active hypothetically and realistically and searching for the fondations of his success in writing itas it relies on accuracy and great skilll as this literary genre requires gardens of standards and conditions that must be met in it. The article talks about the very short arabie story as anew literary genre(based on its inception) that starded it ;where he seareches for its characteristics through the stories of the syrian writer,doctor saeed ahmed,who publishes his texts on the wall of the very short story association in syria which is active hypothetically and realistically and searching for the fondations of his success in writing itas it relies on accuracy and great skilll as this literary genre requires gardens of standards and conditions that must be met in it
The Effect of Context in Words Substitution of Qur’anic Expression-Samples from the Rhetorical Study by Al Samarrai-
This study came to look for one of the rhetorical interpretation issues in Qur’an by Doctor Fadel Al-Samarrai which is called substituting words in the Qur’anic expression. We deal with a lot of Qur’anic verses that are very similar in their subjects and words especially verses that tell us stories of the previous ones. Then, a difference comes to you in a word or two words. This thing draws attention and makes the researcher excited to know the secret of this substitution. The study revealed that the context has a big role in substituting these words in the Qur’anic storie
The Liberation Revolution Image in Popular Poetry: The “Poems from the Revolution of the Free” Collection by Ahmed Qaja
What hallmarks the current study is that it attempts to cast light upon the image of the liberation revolution in popular poetry through the lenses of the model whose label is "Poems and Poems from the Revolution of the Free" by the popular poet Ahmed Qajah, who is one of the local poets of the Mila province. The study has striven to answer each of the following primary research questions: 1) how is the liberation revolution image depicted in the collection of “Poems from the Revolution of the Free”? And 2) to what extent did the poet succeed in portraying the history of the liberation revolution through popular poetry? The primary aim behind conducting the present study was to capture the image of the Algerian liberation revolution in this creative poetic style, and to bring to the light of day the intellectual and artistic values of popular poetry and its manifold role in preserving history and indoctrinating the rising generations with national values. To track the major as well as the minor themes of the subject, the study adhered to the thematic approach, wholly depending on the mechanisms of analysis, description and conclusion. It is abundantly clear that in his divan, the popular poet Ahmed Qaja succeeded in immortalizing the history of the liberation revolution. That has been accomplished through a fascinating depiction of its most crucial, glorious events and its free heroes. He mixes history with beautiful poetic creativity; he takes from these events the material for poetic images, which are full of noble patriotic feelings, which attracts the audience to this glorious history
The role of civil society institutions for the city of Mila in the face of emergency crises The health crisis (Corona pandemic) as a model
Through this study, we will try to research the role played by the civil society associations of Mila during the health crisis caused by the third wave of the Corona pandemic. Algeria - like the whole world - has recently suffered from the effects of the health crisis left by the Covid pandemic, where the citizen suddenly found himself facing the repercussions of this crisis, from a shortage of medicines and a shortage of oxygen, in front of the state\u27s inability to face these repercussions and control the market for these materials and organize their distribution, This contributed to reshaping the prevailing ideas about relying entirely on the state, and the rate of participation and volunteering in civil society associations increased to face the repercussions of this crisis. Civil society institutions today have become one of the most important social structures that contribute to the advancement of society and its advancement, by involving the citizen in finding solutions to his daily problems, and expressing his opinion on the crucial issues of the nation, which works to develop awareness of citizenship and increase the sense of belonging, which constitutes an impenetrable fortress in Facing crises that may be exposed to society
Intellectual Bullying among University Teachers: Motives and Reactions
It seems, at first glance, that the term bullying has to do with reckless, grumpy, young, disrespectful persons who want to tease and mock others who are weak or unsecure. However, there is another insidious type of bullying which is called intellectual bullying; it occurs among intellects that are knowledgeable, smart, and successful in specific field. The worst is that such bullying is perpetrated with colleagues and friends. Though intellects represent the cornerstone in a various political, social, economic, religious, and academic realms, they are not active any more. The present paper is done at Mila University Centre; it seeks to collect data about teachers’ perspectives about bullying behavior among them, its motives, and how should the bullying intellects react towards such harassment? A teachers’ questionnaire is the means used for collecting data. The data are analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively, implications of findings about bullying in academic settings are drawn, and suggestions for further research are provided
Administrative Settlement of Real Estate Numbering Disputes In Algerian Legislation
Despite the existence of a comprehensive legal framework aimed at regulating the real estate registration process in Algeria, practical implementation has revealed numerous complex issues, resulting in many individuals being denied their rightful property, particularly in relation to property numbering. Consequently, an increasing number of disputes have been brought before the judiciary in this area. The objective of this study is to identify the most significant problems related to property numbering and propose administrative solutions to address them before resorting to a judicial settlement. The ultimate goal is to ensure the purification of real estate ownership and the organization of the real estate sector in both Algerian legislations. It is worth noting that reconciliation constitutes the primary administrative procedure conducted by the real estate registrar to prevent real estate disputes and reach an amicable settlement that satisfies all parties involved
Mobile Banking during the COVID-19 Pandemic from Customers\u27 Perspective: A Survey Study for Customers of Banks Operating in the City of Taif
The study aimed to identify the impact of electronic banking and mobile services dimensions during the Corona pandemic on customers who deal with banks operating in Taif. Know the effect of phone banking during Corona on customer behaviour. The results of the study showed that it found through the analysis that the use of mobile banking services does not require a lot of thinking effort, that it cannot be frustrating, and that mobile banking services are not a difficult way to accomplish banking transactions. It was also found that mobile banking services fit the way the surveyed groups wanted to control their banking movements. Most of them used mobile banking services because they were accustomed to completing all their tasks through their mobile banking during the pandemi
The Future of The European Union After Britain’s ExitLe Future De L’union Européenne Aprés La Sortie De La Grande Bretagne
The European Union is the second important geographical, economic, political, and financialgrouping after UN in the worldwho has suffered a real earthquake in recent times following thewithdrawal of United Kingdom nicknamed by Brexit, knowing that this country is one of theimportant active members at the scale international, and within NATO.This disastrous eventopened all doors for other member countries to follow the same path or way,especially after theappearance and progression of the populist parties of the extreme right such as Austria and Italywho are in the majority in the parliaments and who currently govern their states.The currentinternational political climate favors the weakening of the European Union especially the changerecorded in the United States since the election of Donald Trump as the head of the WhiteHouse,who wants to see Europe economically weak on the one handand so that the EU cannot becompete his country on the other hand.In a way, Europe will not be independent from the UnitedStates