ZEGU Journals Zimbabwe Ezekiel Guti University
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Small Livestock Rearing as A Mitigation Against the Vagaries of Climate Change Impacts in Rural Zimbabwe
No full textThis chapter critically examines the adoption of livestock rearing in Zimbabwe as mitigation measure against the adverse impacts of climate change in the rural areas. Climate change has proved to be a major challenge to the sustainability of rural livelihoods in Zimbabwe which are more dependent on agriculture hence the production of small livestock is a mitigation measure for sustaining rural households in the countryside where the effects of climate change are severe. This study is centred on how small livestock rearing can be a panacea to the impacts of climate change in the rural areas of Zimbabwe. Document and literature review was used to collect and gather information presented in this study. Various existing documents were reviewed for the purpose of this study and both qualitative and quantitative data was generated, presented and critically analysed. The results indicates that the adaptation of small livestock rearing has already began in the country as noted by their production in most parts of Matebeleland and Masvingo Province respectively. It can be argued that in as much small livestock rearing is a hedge against climate change effects in rural areas there is still limited information on how these are kept and their various breeds as well as the diseases that attack them and their treatment. Farmers still lack enough knowledge with regards to small livestock which is limiting its production and adaptation in the country. The study recommends the education of farmers on various diseases and the availability of medicines for treatment close to farmers. The study proposes coordination of the government, rural farmers and non-governmental organisation in raising awareness and fostering the adaptation of small livestock farming
The land invasions plague The quest or a lasting land governance solution
No full textThe Fast Track Land Reform Programme in Zimbabwe could be said to have come to an end but, it was followed by another wave of land occupation that was more serious and damaging to the economy and the image of the country. The land invasions in Zimbabwe are largely seen as unlawful with land invading adversely affecting the commercial farming in Zimbabwe. The article critically explores how the land invasions have become a plague to the country reversing the government land reform and government Western reengagement drive. The article is premised on the argument that; land invasions have a more damaging impacts on the national development strategy as it makes investors shun investing in the country because of lack of land tenure security. The study used a qualitative methodology and secondary data as the source of the data. The study revealed that land invasions are rampant in Zimbabwe with most of the state land under threat of being invaded resulting in the loss of grazing lands. The study show that the some of the land invasions are government sanctioned against perceived enemies of the state that are vocal against the state human rights violations. The study concludes that land invasions remain a thorn in the flesh haunting the post-colonial governments showing that the liberation struggle land question was not fully addressed after the independence attainment
Effects Of E-Human Resources Management Implementation On Organisational Productivity The Case Of The Zimbabwe Revenue Authority
No full textAlthough the Zimbabwe Revenue Authority (ZIMRA) has adopted electronic human resources management (e-HRM), it has been experiencing high financial cost and high wastage of resources. There is also reduced quality of human resources (HR) service because workers are overwhelmed with work and, therefore, are going stress that affects their health and, at the end of the day, also affects their performance and production. This study sought to find out how the adoption of e-HRM affects organisational production. The focus was on finding factors that hinder e-HRM adoption, the effects of e-HRM on production and recommendations for positive outcomes. The study is qualitative and compiled using the interpretivist paradigm. A purposive sampling method was used for the collection of data and the researcher chose a sample size of 30 participants that includes HR staff and general employees. The effects of e-HRM on productivity were also discussed. From this research, it has been shown that eHRM promotes individual and organisational performance, reduces costs, improves training and attracts and retains the best employees, thereby increasing quality HR service that, in turn, promotes the productivity of the company. It is evidenced that the participants showed knowledge of the advantages of e-HRM. However, it was found that at ZIMRA, e-HRM is not fully implemented and is underutilised, negatively affecting organisational productivity
Poaching In Communal And Resettlement Areas In Zimbabwe: A Problem Deeper Than What Meets The Eye
No full textThis study explores poaching in Zimbabwe\u27s communal and resettlement areas, focusing primarily on its causes, impacts and potential solutions. It uses court monitoring data to assess incidents, identify socio-economic factors, evaluate law enforcement effectiveness and propose evidence-based strategies. The research uses a holistic conceptual framework integrating environmental justice, reasoned action and routine activity approaches to develop targeted interventions and promote sustainable resource management. Between 2019 and 2021, there was a significant increase in wildlife crime cases, with elephants being the main target. The conviction rate was 94.29%, indicating effective law enforcement. However, challenges such as gender disparities, foreign national involvement and limited legal representation persist. Offences related to ivory possession increased. Unlawful animal removal remains a concern. High numbers of wildlife crime are concentrated in the provinces of Masvingo, Mashonaland West and Matabeleland North. Poaching in Zimbabwe is a significant issue due to poverty, human-wildlife conflict and subsistence needs. It is also a result of lack of awareness and lenient legal frameworks. To address this, sustainable development, alternative livelihoods and education, are crucial. Urgent action is needed to strengthen law enforcement, enhance community engagement, raise awareness, combat transnational networks, improve wildlife protection laws and promote sustainable livelihoods. Engaging local communities is also essential for fostering conservation culture
Educational Technology In Vocational Training Programmes In Zimbabwe
No full textThe study centred on the types of educational technology used in vocational training programmes with a primary focus on Zimbabwean vocational training centres (VTCs). The main objective of the study was to identify the types of educational technology in use in vocational training programmes. The study reveals the following educational technology currently in use at VTCs: Synchronous, Asynchronous, Linear Learning, Blended and Collaborative Learning to enhance the learning experience and produce world-class graduates with transportable skills who are ready for work in the technologically developing world. Quantitative data was gathered from students at VTCs, whilst qualitative data was obtained from lecturers and staff also at VTCs, to complement the quantitative data. The research instruments used were questionnaires, interview guides and observation guides. Both probability and non-probability were used. The target population for this study consisted of 3 500 participants drawn from five VCTs. Research concluded that two beliefs, perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use, have been identified as important user acceptance criteri
Of Deals And Urban Governance: The Case Of Pomona Waste To Energy Project In Harare, Zimbabwe
No full textThe article deploys a desktop approach to examine the Pomona Waste to Energy Project in Harare, demonstrating how corruption within urban governments disproportionately affects public service delivery. The principal secondary sources of data used are policy documents, academic literature and newspaper articles. The key problem relates to the presence of unfettered central government interference in local governance through the Minister responsible for Local Government. The article demonstrates that through the project, privatisation and subsequent forms of public-private partnerships (PPPs) have been sanctioned. Based on the study findings, the article concludes that the design of a city-level management system, that includes democratic structures with checks and balances between the executive and legislature and between state agencies and civil society, must be supplemented by broader citizen participation to ensure that decisions are made in the best interests of the public
Infusing Artificial Intelligence in Higher Learning Institutions by Re imagining Education for the Future
No full textThe landscape of higher education is undergoing a paradigm shift with the infusion of Artificial Intelligence (AI). This article critically explores the potential of AI to reshape the learning experience within universities and colleges. We examine how AI can personalise learning journeys, enhance student support, and empower educators to deliver a more effective and engaging educational experience (Bates, 2019). The key considerations of this study are: personalised learning paths, intelligent tutoring and assistance, enhanced assessment and feedback, data-driven decision-making, and empowering educators. The challenges with the infusion are noted to be ethical considerations, faculty development and training, and inclusive learning design. The study employs a mixed methodology approach, the researchers collect and analyse both quantitative and qualitative data within the same study. A target population of 25 lecturers were interviewed to find out how AI is, and continues to reshape teaching and learning in higher institutions. About 50 learners also take part in the study by completing online surveys that ascertain how AI is aiding in their learning. The use of a mixed method approach helps to reach more participants and validate the data. It helps the researchers to gain a broader understanding of the investigation and triangulate the data. The infusion of AI in higher learning institutions presents a unique opportunity to personalise learning, enhance student support, and empower educators. By addressing ethical concerns, fostering faculty development, and prioritizing inclusive design, AI can become a powerful tool for reshaping higher education into a more effective, engaging, and equitable learning environment for the future
Integrating Land use and Transport Planning in Harare, Zimbabwe: Challenges, Gaps and Opportunities
No full textMost Harare residents depend on public transportation to participate in the economy and meet their life needs. However, the existing urban transport system does not provide sufficient and reliable access to destinations. The current strides to solve the transport problems are failing in such endeavours. There is need for innovative and alternative planning methods to deal with transport poverty. The study evaluated the prospects of one such innovative planning model to achieve sustainable mobility and accessibility. It explored the prospects of integrated land-use and transport planning in Harare. The study employed qualitative research tools to gather data. Key informants were engaged through interviews. The qualitative data analysis was done using N-vivo. This study concluded that the prospect of integrated land-use and transport planning in Harare is bleak although there is high consciousness of the concept. This is due mainly to lack of political will, lack of financial resources, poor institutional integration and weak regulatory and legal framework
Experiences Of Breast Cancer Treatmentamong Women In Harare
No full textThe study explores breast cancer treatment among women in Zimbabwe and how women engage with breast cancer treatment. The study looks into cancer survivorship in Zimbabwe concerning the use of alternative cancer medicines as palliative methods. The article makes the argument that breast cancer treatment information dissemination remains low with most women viewing breast cancer as a death sentence. The article examines literature from around the globe on breast cancer treatment and the coping strategies employed by breast cancer patients in African settings. The study used a qualitative research methodology with a descriptive research design. The study found that lack of information influenced treatment seeking among women in Zimbabwe with most women regarding breast cancer as a death sentence due to lack of information on the available treatments for breast cancer and survival chances. The findings indicate that breast cancer is regarded as a spiritual disease in Africa caused by witchcraft
Indigenous knowledge for rural resilience flood control and the green infrastructure agenda for Zimbabwe
No full textZimbabwe has committed itself to green infrastructure agenda to achieve resilience against recurrent challenges like flooding and sustainable growth. Nonetheless, there is still a significant gap in the application of indigenous knowledge to flood control techniques. This article contends that rural community resilience is put at risk when traditional wisdom is neglected since it reduces the efficacy of sustainable practices. This impedes the adoption of comprehensive and locally appropriate flood management measures by ignoring the priceless insights entrenched in indigenous knowledge. The main argument in this study is that, strengthening rural resilience within the Zimbabwe Green infrastructure framework requires a more thorough and culturally sensitive strategy that acknowledges and integrates indigenous knowledge systems. The study suggests that valuable indigenous knowledge, practices to support floods preparedness exist in rural Zimbabwe and they inform decision making in cushioning individual families from the impacts of floods. Cases of Muzarabani and Tsholotsho districts are used to reveal the critical role indigenous knowledge plays in promoting rural resilience. The study concludes that the country should promote the include the key component of indigenous knowledge initiatives to strengthen rural resilience. It recommends that rural communities have to deal with the dual challenge of the disappearance and preservation of indigenous knowledge system