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Single Slit to Curve-Single Slit, Double Slit to Curve-Double Slit to Non-Parallel-Double Slit to Non-Parallel-Curve-Double Slit Experiments -PhotoWave Phenomena
Get PDFFeynman (1956) called the double slit experiment "� contains the only mystery. We cannot make the mystery go away by �explaining� how it works". The photons are described by probability wave functions. The wave functions collapse to photons when landed on detector. However, the collapse of the wave function leads to the inconsistent/incomplete of the quantum mechanics (Penrose, 2022). In this article, we confirm that the diaphragm does not change the nature of the light passing through it. Then we perform multi experiments to show that, before and after passing through the diaphragm, the light is photons, not waves. It is photons that produce the interference pattern, we refer to it as �PhotoWave Phenomena�. We show for the first time the novel phenomena, new mysteries: (1) a same single produces the non-diffraction pattern near the diaphragm, which gradually evolves to the orthogonal diffraction patterns; (2) a curve-single slit produces the non-diffraction pattern near the diaphragm, which gradually evolves to Hourglass-shape patterns; (3) a double slit produces the non-interference patterns near the diaphragm, which gradually evolves to the orthogonal interference patterns; (4) a non-parallel-double-slits produces the non-wave patterns near the diaphragm, which gradually evolves to the hybrid patterns; (5) a curved-double slit produces Arc-interference pattern near the diaphragm and Point-symmetry interference patterns near/on the detector; (6) Non-parallel-curve-double slit produces Butterfly-shape interference patterns; (7) simple differences in the shapes of slits lead to the profound differences in the pattern evolutions and in the final patterns, we referred to which as �Optical-Butterfly phenomena�. We referred to above novel phenomena as PhotoWave phenomena. The PhotoWave phenomena support Penrose�s statement. To explain completely/consistently PhotoWave phenomena is a challenge. PhotoWave experiments provide the comprehensive phenomena for further developing theoretical model to study the nature of the light, the complementarity principle, and the light wave theories
The Discrete Ordinates and the Riccati Equation Methods in thee Estimation of Growth of Solutions of Systems of two Linear first Order Ordinary Dierential Equations
Get PDFThe method of comparing the solutions of a system of linear equations with solutions of such a system with piecewise constant coefficients (the discrete ordinates method) and Rtccati equation method is used for estimating solutions of systems of two first order linear equations. Two principal (essentially dierent) cases have been considered, for which some explicit estimates in terms of coefcients of linear systems have been obtained. By examples the obtained results are compared with the results obtained by methods of Liapunov, Yu. S. Bogdanov, T. Wazevski, estimates of solutions by logarithmic norm of S. M. Lozinski and the method of freezing
No full textOver the last decade there has been a growing emphasis on utilizing social protection as a policy framework to tackle poverty and vulnerability in developing nations. An increasing multitudeof governments in developing nations are formulating and embracing comprehensive national social protection strategies as part of their initiatives to alleviate poverty. The implementation of social protection policies and programs in developing nations is rapidly expanding both in quantity and coverage, marking a significant increase in their reach and impact. From a qualitative standpoint, this study emphasizes the critical role of public spaces in alleviating poverty-related feelings in Vision 2030 and social housing at the scale of urban form. Flourishing individuals is one of the domains of community well-being (VanderWeele, 2019)
Feminist Criminology and Criminal Law In Brazil
Get PDFThis article presents, based on the debate between important Brazilian jurists, the interesting and problematic relationship between critical criminology and feminist criminology, as well as the ambiguous relationship between feminism and its struggle for the affirmation of women\u27s rights and Criminal Law: can criminal law play an important role in this fight or is it yet another fallacious and phallocentric mechanism that, despite the apparent protection of women, reinforces the structure of oppression that sustains them and keeps them in a condition of hyposufficiency (social, economic, cultural, legal)? As an emblematic example of this clash, the discussion on the Maria da Penha Law, enacted in Brazil in 2006, with the aim of meeting the demands of feminism in its fight against violence against women, is brought to the table
Effect of Psychological Factors on User Satisfaction of Residents
Get PDFHousing is one of the basic needs of life and remains top priority of any person society and economy Housing is one of the basic need of human beings assumes many side significance in terms of degree of economic well being and human development as well as socio-cultural progression and political stability. Indian government implemented several� schemes for the mission - �Affordable Housing for All� Increase in population growth coupled with rapidly increasing urbanization and widespread poverty have created a serious shelter problem in India. In the metropolitan cities slums are increased; it leads to the high demand for urban infrastructure and services. As per the technical study conducted by MHUPA (Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation), the urban housing shortage in India is currently estimated at ~19 mn. This gap is expected to further widen to an estimated 38 million homes by 2030 largely due to the rising population and increased urbanization.� In terms of investment requirements to meet housing shortage, the 33 million units target of the Ninth Five-Year Plan was estimated to require over Rs 1,50,000.00 crores.� To partially achieve this fund needed from formal sources such as banks, financial institutions, government-directed insurance companies, and central, state, and local governments. According to the Indian National Sample Survey�s (NSS- 44th round survey) , more than 80 % of housing finance comes from private savings, non-formal sources of credit and sale of assets.� Therefore, increasing funding through both the formal sector and informal sector is an essential and integral means to meet the housing needs of low-income households in India.� There are certain psychological factors like sense of security ,sense of belonging ,identity,status ,colour and height that affect housing satisfaction among residents .This study attempts to establish the relationship between these variables
Exploring the Roots and Impacts of Human Trafficking in Bangladesh: Insights from a Qualitative Study
Get PDFBangladesh has emerged as a significant hub in South Asia, serving as a source and transit country for trafficked individuals. Human trafficking is still a widespread problem worldwide. The socioeconomic factors that contribute to human trafficking in Bangladesh are examined in this qualitative study, as is the efficiency with which the country's existing legal and institutional frameworks deal with this complicated phenomenon. The study identifies poverty, lack of education, gender discrimination, and cultural norms as primary drivers of human trafficking through interviews and case studies. The experiences of survivors and the socioeconomic conditions that increase vulnerability are the subjects of the analysis. The findings emphasize the need for a comprehensive strategy that integrates strategies for prevention, protection, and prosecution as well as the fragmented nature of existing interventions. The study provides empirical insights that will help formulate effective policy and practice to combat human trafficking in Bangladesh
Exhausting the Cinematographic Device and its Effects
Get PDFThis proposal aims to explore emerging topics about the relationship between the moving image and the arts of the body in the production of contemporary audiovisual. To this end, we intend to address the theme of time as a force/intensity that crosses and constitutes creation in the contemporary audiovisual context, investigating its possible effects on the tensions between cinema, body and scenic dance. Such an approach is located at a zone of confluence, where Eastern and Western artistic-philosophical concepts meet. In this sense, we propose the exhaustion of the cinematographic device in the processes of creation and circulation as a form of invitation to another poetic treatise of time. Thus, from the intersections of this field of forces and relations between cinema, body and time, we propose to question whether it would be possible to devise a butoh effect in the context of contemporary audiovisual
Pulsed Electric Field Equipment for Electropastaurization of Dairy Products
Get PDFMore than 549 million metric tons of cow\u27s milk were produced in the world in 2023, and the production volume of cheese and butter exceeded 22 million tons, respectively. This is why food security in this sector is crucial.
To ensure that production is of high quality, Brazilian researchers developed industrial pasteurizing equipment that works with electrical fields. The invention is protected under patent WO2018090110 - system and method for neutralizing pesticides or similar agents contained in food and constructive configuration for its implementation.
Consumers are showing interest in preservation technologies that do not rely on heating. The effect of the device on the elimination of pathogens in dairy products is investigated
The Extent to which Graphic Designers in Oman Rely on AI Software
Get PDFThe current study examined the extent to which graphic designers in Oman rely on artificial intelligence software and it highlighted full-time and freelance designers specifically. Artificial intelligence has advanced tremendously in the last several years, and this has had an impact on human life in general. In other words, artificial intelligence is a tool that recognizes patterns and assists humans in problem-solving. From this perspective, AI can serve as a designer's aide. This study aims to measure the extent to which graphic designers use AI software to accomplish their design tasks and to identify the most frequently used AI programs among graphic designers in Oman. This research utilized a quantitative method, collecting data through an online survey questionnaire. By exploring the familiarity of designers with AI programs in graphic design within Oman, this study provides a foundational resource for future research. It is among the few studies that focus on this specific target group. Future research could investigate the long-term effects and evolving practices of users as AI tools become increasingly integrated into design workflows