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How to use Alternative and Natural Medicine in the 21st Century Part IV
Get PDFPart IV of the article includes many sections of Palliative and Integrative care. It provides many sources on how to use this type of care. For example, the information is about guidelines and case studies on how to implement and assess the treatments, and goals for the patients� care.�
Also mentioned are, the five stages of palliative care, The Pillars and Principles of Palliative care and Palliative Care Guidelines Practice Guidelines for Quality Palliative Care
Urogenital Abnormalities Associated to Anorectal Malformations and Hirschsprung\u27s Disease
No full textIntroduction:�The aim of this study was to establishthe correlation between urinary pathologies and anorectal malformationsand Hirschsprung\u27s disease andpresent their therapeutic particularities.
Means and Methods:�We retrospectively conducted a descriptive study at the Pediatric Surgery Department of the Queen Fabiola Children\u27s University Hospital (HUDERF) in Brussels. We got a clearanceconsent fromthe ethical committee of our hospital. During one month, we retrieved files of children who consulted for anorectal malformations and Hirschsprung�s diseases from August 1, 2011 to June 31, 2024. We Included all patients presenting Hirschsprung�s disease and those with upper anorectal malformations. We excludedpatients who presented lower anorectal malformations. Clinical parameters that we recorded included: age, sex, type of imaging, type of urinary abnormalityand treatment.Data were analyzed with Microsoft Office Excel 2010 and SPSS 2.0 software.
Results:� We included 50 patients in our study; 16 cases of upper anorectal malformations and 34 cases of Hirschsprung\u27s disease. For radiologic assessments, 30 patients underwent abdominal ultrasound (US) and urethrocystography wasdone in 8 patients. Sevencases of urologic anomalies were associated to anorectal malformations 43.8%. The different urinary abnormalitiesfound were multicystic kidney (3 cases), vesicoureteral reflux(2 cases) and renal dysplasia (2 cases). Four cases of urologic malformations were associated toHirschsprung\u27s diseaseat least 11.8% (2 cases of megaureter and2 cases of hydronephrosis). The conservative treatment has been practiced associated to antibiotic prophylaxis in10 cases.
Conclusion: This study is showing that urogenital abnormalitiesaremostly associated to anorectal malformations than Hirschsprung\u27s disease. In many casesthe treatment is conservativ
How to use Alternative Medicine in the 21st Century Part II
Get PDFAlternative and Natural Medicine are nonmedical techniques and therapies that help a client heal faster and use non-medication for the mind, body, and soul. Also, Holistic perspectives provide a framework for understanding how sentient beings, including humans, perceive and interact with the world. In the Holistic study, these guidelines are for us to follow, and they are the: The Six Universal Reality Dimensions, as presented in the Theory of Holistic Perspective, they describe the fundamental aspects through which all sentient beings perceive and engage with reality
How to use Alternative Medicine and Natural Medicine in the 21st Century Part III
Get PDFAlternative and Natural Medicine are nonmedical techniques and therapies that help a client heal faster and use non-medication for the mind, body, and soul. Also, Holistic perspectives provide a framework for understanding how sentient beings, including humans, perceive and interact with the world. In the Holistic study, these guidelines are for us to follow, and they are the: Six Universal Reality Dimensions, as presented in the Theory of Holistic Perspective, they describe the fundamental aspects through which all sentient beings perceive and engage with reality.
This article will continue from Article PT II the modalities, perspective, and theory of alternative. Also, the discussion will have a plethora of TCM and Herbology medicine
Antimicrobial Susceptibility Profile at Uganda Martyrs Hospital Lubaga, Kampala Uganda
Get PDFThe majority of infectious diseases are of bacterial in origin. With the discovery of laboratory methods to grow these microorganisms using an appropriate growth medium known as �culture,� determining the sensitivity and resistance of specific pathogens to a wide range of antimicrobial agents is necessary so clinicians can immediately institute proper treatment regimens. (Bayot& Bragg, 2024) This targeted approach of treatment is considered the gold standard however most clinicians use or opt for empiric antibiotic therapy as an approach to treat the suspected infection. This has resulted into irrational use of antibiotics in clinical practice hence and emerging antimicrobial resistance.
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has emerged as a major threat to public health globally. (Gajic et al 2022) An estimated 1.14 million deaths were directly caused by antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in 2021 worldwide, and it is projected that over 39 million people will die from AMR-related infections between 2025 and 2050 (GBD 2021).
This public health crisis has potential severe implications for resource-limited settings. However, accurate and rapid detection of resistance to antimicrobial drugs, and subsequent appropriate antimicrobial treatment, combined with antimicrobial stewardship, are essential for controlling the emergence and spread of antimicrobial resistance. �(Gajic et al 2022).
Therefore, the purpose of this study is to:� develop an antibiogram to�� empower doctors to make informed prescribing decisions in the clinic regarding use of antibiotics at Uganda martyrs� hospital Lubaga and to generate data regarding the concept to bring greater clarity to this issue
Relationship between Triple X Trisomy and ASD in A 2-Year-Old Child in Bom Despacho/Mg
Get PDFThis study describes the case of a female child diagnosed with Triple X Syndrome and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). The pregnancy was complicated, culminating in delivery at 36 weeks following medical recommendation due to vasa previa and umbilical cord insertion issues. Initial low food intake was observed, requiring intensive nutritional monitoring. During the first months of life, signs of developmental delay and atypical behaviors, such as lack of interaction and sensitivity to sensory stimuli, emerged, prompting the mother to seek specialized evaluation. The initial diagnosis suggested ASD; however, a second neuropediatrician requested genetic tests and additional clinical observations, leading to the discovery of X chromosome trisomy (47,XXX). This condition is associated with variable phenotypic characteristics and, in the described case, contributed to the autistic presentation. Multidisciplinary treatment, including equine therapy, speech therapy, swimming, and specific therapeutic interventions, resulted in significant improvements in the child\u27s social interaction and development. The use of Risperidone helped control some behavioral symptoms. This case highlights the importance of genetic testing in underexplored diagnoses, as well as the essential role of early intervention in improving the quality of life for children with trisomies and ASD
Sapiens Three Essentials
Get PDFHomo Sapiens is the most dangerous species ever to live on earth. Compared to other animals, its communications skills are inferior being dependant on speaking but can record language which helps it to make tools most of which are weapons. These skills could be diverted to peaceful purposes. This article describes the behaviour of the species and shows how it can save itself from self-inflicted extinction.
Mechanisms of Cypermethrin-Induced Reproductive Toxicity
Get PDFCypermethrin, a pyrethroid insecticide, is known for its effectiveness against pests but has raised concerns about reproductive toxicity, fertility issues, and developmental issues in offspring. This review explores cypermethrin\u27s reproductive toxicological effects, identifying biological and molecular mechanisms, evaluating in vitro and in vivo studies, and highlighting potential long-term consequences on subsequent generations. A systematic literature review was conducted, focusing on peer-reviewed articles, toxicological reports, and relevant studies that explore the impact of cypermethrin on reproductive health. Databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar were searched using keywords related to cypermethrin, reproductive toxicity, endocrine disruption, and developmental effects. Studies selected for inclusion had to meet stringent criteria regarding experimental design, exposure levels, and outcome measures. Cypermethrin, an insecticide, has been found to disrupt reproductive health through various mechanisms. It interferes with hormone synthesis, leading to hormonal imbalances and sexual development issues. Cypermethrin exposure also results in oxidative stress, compromising gamete quality and reproductive function. Increased apoptosis in germ cells can lead to reduced sperm quantity and quality, impacting male fertility and female fertility. Cypermethrin exposure during critical growth periods can cause malformations and impaired development in offspring, posing risks to population viability and biodiversity. These mechanisms highlight the need for cautious regulation and deeper understanding of cypermethrin\u27s impact on reproductive health. Cypermethrin, a common pest in agriculture and residential areas, poses significant reproductive health risks through endocrine disruption, oxidative stress, and cellular apoptosis, necessitating further research for safe exposure levels
Unhealthy Diets and Menarche: Association between Ultra-Processed Food Consumption, BMI, and Menstrual Health in Adolescent Girls
Get PDFBackground: The increasing reliance on ultra-processed foods (UPFs) among adolescents has emerged as a global nutritional concern. UPFs are typically energy-dense, rich in unhealthy fats, sugars, and additives, while being poor in micronutrients. Excessive intake of such foods has been linked to obesity, metabolic dysfunction, and early pubertal onset. Menarche, a critical milestone in female reproductive development, is influenced by nutritional and environmental factors. However, evidence from Indian contexts, particularly rural and semi-urban regions, remains limited.
Objective: This study aimed to examine the relationship between dietary fat intake from UPFs, body mass index (BMI), and menstrual health indicators�specifically age at menarche and the occurrence of early menarche�among school-going adolescent girls in the Midnapore district of West Bengal, India.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among adolescent girls (N = 232) using a structured questionnaire covering socio-demographic characteristics, dietary habits, anthropometric measurements, and menstrual history. Nutrient intake, with a focus on fat consumption from UPFs was estimated and BMI was computed using WHO criteria. Descriptive statistics, linear regression, and binary logistic regression analyses were employed to assess associations. Odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated for early menarche (< 12 years).
Results: The mean age at menarche in the study population was 12.45 � 0.98 years. Nearly one in five participants (?22%) experienced early menarche. High dietary fat intake (? 75th percentile, proxy for UPF consumption) was significantly associated with early menarche (OR = 1.64, 95% CI: 1.10�2.46). Linear regression analyses indicated that dietary fat intake was inversely related to monarchical age (? = -0.003, p < 0.05), independent of BMI. Furthermore, BMI exhibited a significant negative association with age at menarche (? = -0.020, p < 0.01), suggesting that overweight girls tended to attain menarche earlier.
Conclusion: The findings highlight a strong association between ultra-processed food consumption, elevated BMI, and earlier onset of menarche in adolescent girls. Given the potential long-term implications�such as increased risk of menstrual irregularities, metabolic disorders, and reproductive health challenges�public health interventions promoting nutritional literacy, healthier dietary alternatives, and lifestyle modifications are urgently warranted in school and community settings
Imaginary Numbers: An Absurd Starting Point or a Mathematical Necessity?
Get PDFIf a negative number multiplied by itself equals a positive number, then it�s hard to understand the square root of a negative number. [1]
I read somewhere, but I cannot find the source: �When we teach complex numbers, we usually start with an absurd assumption. We define i to be the square root of -1. Then, we construct this elegant theory. But since we start with an absurd assumption, many people have this lingering doubt. We don\u27t have to start from an absurd point.� Yes, the statement is right I think. What is this absurd point that is the starting point for imaginary numbers and hence for complex numbers