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Drangsong 127: rgyal po’i gser mdos bzhugs+ho/
No full textDrangsong 127: rgyal po’i gser mdos bzhugs+ho/This dataset contains photographs of the manuscript pages with handwritten text. It is a part of the royal Drangsong collection from Mustang, Nepal.In golden lands, in castles of gold, where there were men and horses of gold, the rgyal po deity descends from heaven, then travels over earth and brings disaster. People make a ransom ritual offering to send him back to his place of origin. It is composed of 4 folios. File naming convention within Drangsong_127.zip archive: Drangsong_127_001r.jpgDrangsong_127 → collection name and number 001 → page numberr / v → recto / versoDRANGSONG PROJECTThe data included here were produced by the members and collaborators of the Drangsong project conducted in the years 2019-2024. Translations of titles and colophons were done by Charles Ramble and Naljor Tsering, transcriptions of selected texts by Nyima Drandul. The features such as bookbinding style, format and layout of manuscripts, as well as the type of paper illustrated with close-up and microscopic images, were taken by Agnieszka Helman-Ważny. The illustrations were described by Nils Martin, and the photographic documentation taken in situ was done by Thomas Schrom and Rinchen Loden Lama. Detailed studies and laboratory analyses of paper samples were carried out by Agnieszka Helman-Wazny in collaboration with the Interdisciplinary Laboratory of Archaeometric Research at the University of Warsaw (Barbara Wagner, Agata Szubartowska, Alicja Święcicka, and Bartłomiej Witkowski) and Warsaw University of Technology (Grażyna Zofia Żukowska), using integrated methods such as microscopic fibre analysis, Reflectance Transformation Imaging/Polynomial Texture Maps (RTI / PTM), and X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (XRF). The C14 analyses were performed at the Poznań Radiocarbon Lab (Tomasz Goslar).PROJECT DETAILSThe Project No. UMO-2018/30/M/HS3/00372 funded by The National Science Centre, Poland, in the framework of the HARMONIA 10 program, hosted by the Faculty of Journalism, Information and Bibliology, Department of Books, and Media History, University of Warsaw, Poland in a partnership with the École Pratique des Hautes Études and the Centre de recherche sur les civilisations de l'Asie orientale (CRCAO), Paris.Title: Protecting the Kingdom with Tibetan Manuscripts: codicological and historical analysis of the royal Drangsong collection from Mustang, Nepal.Project PI: Agnieszka Helman-Ważny hagniwaz@gmail.comProject co PI: Charles RambleThe aim of this project was to carry out a codicological and text-historical study of a unique collection of manuscripts, named Drangsong, belonging to the Bön religion of Tibet. It is named after the lineage of Bönpo priests in whose house it is kept. The collection, consisting of 340 different items with a total of 3,477 folios, cards, or individual sheets of paper, represents the ritual repertoire of the priests of the kings of Mustang, once a Tibetan kingdom and now a district of Nepal. The manuscripts exemplify the variety of forms, scripts, decorations, materials and other codicological features. The texts have not been used since the priestly line ended in the 1950s or 60s. The value of this collection is twofold: first, the collection was assembled from different parts of Tibet and the Himalaya over six centuries, and offers a rich body of material which can be retrieved by material and codicological analyses that will contribute to our understanding of book and paper making traditions in the region, as well as social aspects of Tibetan manuscript production; and secondly, in terms of its content, it offers a window onto the nature of royal religion in a Tibetan kingdom. These manuscripts were used in rituals for the protection and prosperity of the kingdom of Mustang, its subjects and members of royal lineage; knowledge of the materials and ritual practices involved in the creation of physical objects will help to understand the interaction between religion, patronage and political authority in Tibetan society.DATASET FILESThe dataset contains files:• Drangsong_127.zip (master scans of the manuscript pages with color checker),• Drangsong_127.pdf (containing presentation images of the manuscript pages),• Drangsong_127_001v.png (manuscript page sample),• Drangsong_127_backlites.zip (backlit samples),• Drangsong_127_macros.zip (in close-up samples),• Drangsong_127_XRF_analysis.png (X-ray fluorescence spectrometry).DESCRIPTION OF THE MANUSCRIPTDetailed information on writing, materials, format, and layout is provided in a Readme.txt file attached to this dataset.</p
Metals at Mycenae: Database of Metal Artefacts Finds from Mycenae, Greece
No full textOne of the key aims of the ‘Forging Society at Late Bronze Age Mycenae: the Relationships between People and Metals’ project was to catalogue, as far as possible, all the metal artefacts excavated at the UNESCO World Heritage site of Mycenae, in Greece, since the very first archaeological dig, which took place there in 1876. The settlement of Mycenae was famously described as ‘rich in gold’ by Homer and identified by him as the seat of King Agamemnon, the Achaean leader in the Iliad who besieged Troy to return the beautiful Helen to her husband. Mycenae, which was apparently founded in the Neolithic Period, flourished during the Late Bronze Age, and was home to an extravagant palace, luxurious residences, busy workshops, an array of cult places and well-furnished tombs.Best known for the dazzling gold finds from the shaft graves uncovered by Heinrich Schliemann, this dataset of more than 15000 metal objects from Mycenae has provided a basis to begin an unprecedented investigation into the use of metals across the entire social spectrum of the community. The database combines published information with archival research and the results of first-hand examination of the artefacts. The public database made available here through the Dane Badawcze UW Repozytorium will be expanded and updated with new information gathered through ongoing research of the site.</p