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Upravljanje človeških virov, Slovenija 2008
No full textMednarodna primerjalna študija o upravljanju človeških virov Cranet (www.cranet.org), ki jo koordinira Cranfield University, School of Management iz Velike Britanije, poteka že več kot 20 let. Namen raziskave je v longitudinalni mednarodno primerjalni perspektivi spremljati upravljanje človeških virov v organizacijah. Več kot štiridesetim sodelujočim evropskim in drugim državam se je leta 2001 pridružila tudi Slovenija. Takrat je v raziskavi, ki so jo opravili na Centru za proučevanje organizacij in človeških virov na Fakulteti za družbene vede Univerze v Ljubljani, sodelovalo 205 organizacij, ki zaposlujejo 200 ali več oseb, ter organizacije, ki po standardni klasifikaciji dejavnosti sodijo v skupino dejavnosti javne uprave in zaposlujejo več kot 100 oseb. V letu 2004 je bil opravljen drugi krog anketiranja, v katerem je bila za vzorec upoštevana ista populacija kot v letu 2001. K sodelovanju se je odzvalo 161 organizacij. V letu 2008 se je raziskava izvedli tretjič, sodelovalo je 219 organizacij. Podatki v raziskavi so pridobljeni s pomočjo standardiziranega vprašalnika z večino vprašanj zaprtega tipa. Na vprašanja praviloma odgovarjajo vodje služb za kadrovske/človeške vire. Ker gre za del mednarodne raziskave, je mogoča primerljivost med posameznimi članicami CRANETa in primerjava z drugimi organizacijami v Sloveniji oz. "benchmarking upravljanja človeških virov". Slovenske podatke lahko primerjamo z mednarodnimi podatki za skupino držav Evropske unije, nekaterimi tranzicijskimi državami in nekaterimi bolj razvitimi državami sveta.International comparative study on human resources management Cranet (www.cranet.org), coordinated by the Cranfield University, School of Management, Great Britain, has been conducted for over 20 years. The aim of this study is to observe HRM in organizations from longitudinal internationally comparative perspective. In 2001, Slovenia joined more than 40 European and other countries that had participated in the study. The first research was conducted by the Organizations and Human Resources Research Centre, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Ljubljana. The final sample included 205 organizations that either had more than 200 employees or were, in the standard classification system, classified as public organizations with more than 100 employees. In 2004, the second survey was conducted on the same population as in 2001. 161 organizations agreed to participate. In 2008, the research was conducted for the third time and 219 organizations participated. Data were collected by using a standardized survey questionnaire with the majority of pre-coded questions. The questionnaire is addressed to the most senior HR/personnel specialists. The research is a part of the international study so the comparison between different CRANET members and between Slovenian organizations, including the benchmarking of human resource management, is possible. Slovenian data can be compared to the international data of European countries, some transition countries and some highly developed countries
Vloga nacionalnega parlamenta v EU – primer Državnega zbora RS, 2008
No full textRaziskava o stališčih poslancev o delovanju Državnega zbora RS daje vpogled v stališča poslancev glede nekaterih temeljnih elementov parlamentarizma v sodobnih liberalnih demokracijah. Na ta način se podrobneje opazuje percepcijo predstavništva interesov, ki predstavlja eno od temeljnih komponent poslanskega mandata, prav tako pa se opazuje celoten ustroj delovanja parlamenta z delovanjem delovnih teles na čelu. Cilj raziskave je odkriti, kako poslanci ocenjujejo delovanje in vidijo vlogo Državnega zbora RS v pogojih polnopravnega članstva v EU, ter kakšne so njihove predstave in pričakovanja glede možnosti vplivanja na sprejemanje odločitev in oblikovanje politik na ravni EU.The survey reveals deputies’ views on the functioning of the National Assembly and gives insight into the views of members of Parliament on some fundamental elements of parliamentarism in modern liberal democracies. In this way, the perception of representation’s interests, which is one of the fundamental components of a parliamentary mandate, is in detail observed. The entire structure of the functioning of Parliament with activity of working groups at the forefront is observed as well. The survey aimed to discover how members assess the functioning and see the role of the National Assembly in terms of full EU membership; and what are their ideas and expectations regarding a possibility of influencing on decisions and policy making on the level of EU
Stališča o korupciji 2008
No full textTematsko se raziskava osredotoča na problem korupcije, njene vzroke in njeno sprejemanje med državljankami in državljani. Večina vprašanj se nanaša na problemska področja, kot so: razširjenost korupcije, izkušnje s korupcijo in boj proti korupciji, ostali del pa poleg demografije zajema tudi volilne preference ter referendum o ukinitvi Komisije za preprečevanje korupcije.Thematically, the survey focuses on the problem of corruption, its causes and acceptance among Slovenian citizens. Most questions relate to fields such as corruption expansion, experiences with corruption and anti-corruption effort. Besides demography, the rest of the questionnaire contains political party preferences and referendum on abolishment of Commission for the Prevention of Corruption
Socialnoekonomski položaj študentov v Sloveniji
No full textRaziskava Socialnoekonomski položaj študentov v Sloveniji (Ule et al., 2008) je bila opravljena na štirih univerzah v Sloveniji: Univerzi v Ljubljani, Univerzi v Mariboru, Univerzi na Primorskem in Univerzi v Novi Gorici. V raziskavo je bilo vključenih skupno 3006 oseb, in sicer 1827 študentk in 1175 študentov. Cilj raziskave je bil dobiti osnovne parametre o socialno-ekonomskem položaju, pogojih študija, percepciji vpliva na družbene spremembe, pripravljenosti za družbeni angažma ter problemih in strategijah prehoda v zaposlitev. Rezultati raziskave dajejo uvid v trenuten profil študentske populacije in razkrivajo ozadje ambivalentne situacije položaja študentske populacije danes.The research on Socio-economic status of students in Slovenia (Ule et al., 2008) was carried out at four universities in Slovenia: University of Ljubljana, University of Maribor, University of Primorska and University of Nova Gorica. The study covered a total of 3006 persons, namely 1827 female and 1175 male students. The aim of the study was to obtain basic parameters of the socioeconomic status, the conditions of the study, the perception of the effect on social changes, the willingness for social engagement, as well as problems and strategies of transition to employment. Research results provide insight into the current profile and reveal the background of the ambivalent situation of the status of the student population
Vpliv organizacijskega učenja in inovacij na uspešnost
No full textNamen raziskave je bil predstaviti in preizkusiti model izboljšanja inovativnosti na temelju vpliva kulture organizacijskega učenja. Elementi procesa organizacijskega učenja, ki so bili uporabljeni, so pridobivanje informacij, interpretacija informacij ter vedenjske in kognitivne spremembe. Znotraj teoretičnega okvira konkurenčnih vrednot kultura organizacijskega učenja pokriva nekatere vidike vseh štirih različnih tipov kultur: timske, razvojne, hierarhične in racionalne. Konstrukta, ki sestavljata inovativnost, sta inovativna kultura in inovacije, ki so tehnične (v proizvodih in storitvah) in administrativne (v procesih). V ta namen so bili uporabljeni podatki 207-ih korejskih podjetij, ki zaposlujejo več kot 30 ljudi.The aim of this research was to present and test a model of innovativeness improvement based on the impact of organizational learning culture. The elements of an organizational learning process that were used are information acquisition, information interpretation, and behavioral and cognitive changes. Within the competing values framework OLC covers some aspects of all four different types of cultures: group, developmental, hierarchical, and rational. Constructs comprising innovativeness are innovative culture and innovations, which consist of technical (product and service) and administrative (process) innovations. For this purpose data from 207 Korean enterprises, which employ over 30 people were used
Spreminjanje ureditve javnega prometa v Ljubljani in Ljubljanski regiji, 2008
No full textGre za prvo izmed dveh raziskav, ki sta bili izvedeni v okviru analize “Spreminjanja ureditve javnega prometa v Ljubljani in Ljubljanski regiji”. Izhodišče raziskave temelji na preverjanju zmožnosti ohranjanja dosedanje relativno visoke kakovosti življenja v mestu ob hkratnem vzpodbujanju trajnostnih prometnih rešitev. S tem namenom je bilo treba prometne ukrepe, ki naj bi bili implementirani v prihodnosti, podvreči podrobnim preverjanjem oz. oceniti stopnjo legitimizacije projektnih ukrepov med prebivalci, ki bodo spremembe v prometni ureditvi najbolj občutili. Ključni cilj raziskave javnega mnenja o spreminjanju ureditve javnega prometa v Ljubljani in ljubljanski regiji zato ni orientiran na uspešnost neposredne implementacije formalnih, institucionalnih ukrepov v prostoru, ki se po določenem časovnem obdobju lahko izkažejo za zgrešene, temveč iskanje načinov za doseganje konsenza med različnimi interesnimi skupinami, ki poleg oblasti (lokalne in državne) in kapitalskih struktur vključujejo tudi navadne državljane. Raziskava poleg splošnega preverjanja javnega mnenja glede sprejemanja novih izboljšav v prometni ureditvi na koridorju, med drugim analizira tudi mnenja relevantnih družbenih skupin ter omogoča povratne (feedback) informacije o možnih izboljšavah predvidenih ukrepov, anticipira možne konflikte, ki se utegnejo pojaviti med implementacijo prometnih dopolnitev in z pozivom k sodelovanju izdvaja del mnenjskih voditeljev po posameznih lokacijah, ki bodo nadaljnje vključeni v proces izboljševanja prometne ureditve na koridorju CIVITAS ELAN. Raziskava je sestavljena iz 12 tematskih sklopov (Ocena prometne ureditve v Ljubljani, Zadovoljstvo uporabnikov LPP, Promet in funcionalnost, Stanje in razvoj kolesarjenja, Dostavni promet, Ukrepi Civitas Elan, Enotna vozovnica, Zgoščevalne takse, Rumeni pasovi, Obveščanje javnosti, Percepcija mesta Ljubljane, Demografija)The survey is the second (comparative) study, which was carried out as a part of the analysis of "Changes of public transport in Ljubljana and the Ljubljana region." The research is based on the examination of the ability to maintain the existing relatively high quality of life in the city while promoting sustainable transport solutions at the same time. For this purpose, detailed checking and assessment of the degree of legitimization of project measures needed to be done by interviewing the population, which will be affected by the changes in traffic arrangements the most. The key objective of public opinion polls on changing of the organization of public transport in Ljubljana and the Ljubljana region was therefore not only oriented on the performance of formal implemented measures that may turn out to be misguided after a certain period of time, but mainly on finding ways to achieve consensus among various groups of stakeholders, which include both government (local and national), capital interests groups and ordinary citizens as well. The study not only reviews the public opinion regarding the adoption of new improvements in the traffic regulation on the corridor, but among other things, also analyzes the opinions of relevant social groups, provides feedback information on possible improvements of the envisaged measures, anticipates potential conflicts that may arise during implementation and invites public opinion leaders in individual locations to participate and be further involved in the process of improving the traffic regulation on the corridor CIVITAS Elan. The survey consists of 12 topical sections (Rating traffic regulation in Ljubljana, Satisfaction with LPP, Transport and the functionality, Condition and development of cycling, Delivery transport measures Civitas Elan, Uniform ticketing, Congestion charging, Yellow belts, Public informing, Public perception of the city of Ljubljana, Demographics)
Slovensko javno mnenje 2008/1
No full textVsebina cele raziskave je proceduralno ekvivalentna ponovitev Evropske raziskave vrednot. Zajeta so razna področja vrednot in stališč do sodobnih družbenih problemov, kot so religiozne in moralne vrednote, glede vloge žensk, ekologije, neenakosti, vzgoje otrok ipd. Več vprašanj je namenjenih tudi politični aktivnosti, pogledom na družbo, ter stopnji integracije posameznika v družbo, merjeno skozi sodelovanje v združenjih in društvih, raven zaupanja v družbi in podobno. Zabeležena je družbena distanca do različnih marginalnih skupin, raven zadovoljstva v življenju in odnos do dela. Primerjalne raziskave: SJM921, SJM952, SJM993, SJM053.This is a Slovene replication of EVS08 survey. Broad topics covered are work, the meaning and purpose of life, family life, and contemporary social issues: religious and moral values, role of women, ecology, inequality, education of children etc. Several questions are dedicated to political activity, views of society, integration of individuals into society, measured with their membership in various social associations, and level of trust in society. Level of social distance towards different marginal social groups, level of contentment with life, and attitude towards work are also addressed. Comparative surveys: SJM921, SJM942, SJM952, SJM993, SJM053
Slovensko javno mnenje 2008/2
No full textVsebina raziskave je proceduralno ekvivalentna ponovitev Evropske družboslovne raziskave (ESS08). Zajeta so razna področja; uro dolg osebni intervju je vključeval vprašanja glede različnih osrednjih tem, ki so bile tudi del prejšnjih serij ESS ter še dveh modulov, ki se pojavita samo v tej seriji in sicer zaznava različnih starostnih skupin ter šport in rekreacija. Primerjalne raziskave: SJM921, SJM942, SJM952, SJM042, SJM061.This is a Slovene replication of European Social Survey (ESS08). Several questions are dedicated to variety of core topics repeated from previous rounds of the survey (ESS) but two modules, which are included only in present survey, are covering perception of different age groups and sport and recreation. Comparative surveys: SJM921, SJM942, SJM952, SJM042, SJM061
Mednarodna raziskava o verstvih
No full textV mnogih evropskih družbah prihaja do porasta verskega pluralizma, zato se postavlja vprašanje, kako razložiti ta trend in kakšen vpliv ima na verstva in na družbo. Raziskava poskuša podati vpogled v organizacijske in verske raznolikosti in kakšen je vpliv teh raznolikosti na versko vitalnost in na civilno družbo. Z večdimenzionalnim merskim modelom je primerljivo prikazan verski pluralizem v različnih regijah Nemčije, Finske in Slovenije. Navedene države so bile izbrane zaradi različnih političnih in verskih ozadij - na verovanje Fincev je vplivala predvsem luteranska cerkev, na Slovence pa tako rimskokatoliška cerkev kot tudi komunistični režim. Nemci so bili v raziskavo izbrani kot pripadniki različnih vej krščanstva z dokaj velikim deležem nevernih in neopredeljenih. Zbiranje podatkov je v vsaki državi potekalo v eni ruralni in eni urbani regiji, pri čemer je v obzir vzet dejavnik gostote poselitve, ki do sedaj pogosto ni bil upoštevan v raziskovanju verske raznolikosti. Postopek povezovanja verske raznolikosti z drugimi verskimi in družbenimi dejavniki naj bi pomagal razširiti naše razumevanje odnosa med verskim življenjem, družbenimi vrednotami in družbeno povezanostjo. Raziskava je del raziskovalnega programa NORFACE, ena od desetih raziskav o religijah.While religious diversity had been increasing in many European societies, there was an ongoing debate on how to explain this trend and to evaluate its religious and social impacts. The proposed project aimed to close this gap by testing a new multi-dimensional model for measuring organizational and adherence diversity, as well as their impacts on religious vitality and civil society. The multi-dimensional measuring model was used to compare different regions within Germany, Finland, and Slovenia. These countries were selected for their diverging political and religious backgrounds: Finland as being mainly influenced by the Lutheran Church, Slovenia by Roman Catholicism on the one hand and by a communist regime on the other, and Germany characterized by a mixture of denominations and quite a high percentage of unaffiliated persons. By focusing on one rural and one urban region within each of these countries, the factor of population density was addressed, which had often been neglected in research on religious diversity. Altogether, the proposed procedure of correlating religious diversity with other religious and social factors should enhance our understanding of the relationship between religious life, civic values, and social coherence. This research project is a part of NORFACE Research Programme, one of ten research projects on religion
Evropska anketa o zdravju in zdravstvenem varstvu, 2007
No full textAnketa o zdravju in zdravstvenem stanju (EHIS) je študija, ki s pomočjo intervjujev na reprezentativnem vzorcu prebivalcev Slovenije, starih 15 let ali več, ugotavlja, kakšno je zdravstveno stanje prebivalcev, kako pogosto se uporabljajo različne zdravstvene storitve in kakšen je življenjski slog, povezan z zdravjem. Vprašanja v zvezi z zdravstvenim varstvom vključujejo dentalno, telesno in duševno zdravje/bolezni, fizične omejitve aktivnosti, uporabo zdravstvenih storitev in zdravil, življenjski slog (prehrana, telesna dejavnost, kajenje, alkohol). Tako se lahko oblikuje slika zdravja prebivalstva, ki omogoča identifikacijo prednostnih področij za oblikovanje bodočih programov za izboljšanje zdravja prebivalstva. Vprašalniku so bila dodana vprašanja, specifična za Slovenijo. Anketa je bila v Sloveniji prvič izvedena v letu 2007. Predvidoma se bo izvajala vsakih 5 let. Raziskavo je izvedel Nacionalni inštitut za javno zdravje, ki je pravni naslednik Inštituta za varovanje zdravja RS. Pri uporabi podatkov se priporoča pozorno sledenje vprašalnika, saj le-ta vsebuje veliko preskokov in pogojev.European Health Interview Survey (EHIS) is a study that determines the health status of the population, the health-related lifestyle and the frequency of using different health services. It is based on interviews on a representative sample of inhabitants of Slovenia aged 15 years or over. Questions include dental, physical and mental health, physical limitations of activity, use of health services and medicines, lifestyle (diet, physical activity, smoking, alcohol consumption). Thus, an overview of health of the population can be created, which allows identification of priority areas when creating future programs for improving the health of the population. Slovenia specific questions were added to the questionnaire. The survey was carried out in Slovenia for the first time in 2007. It is supposed to be carried out every 5 years. When using the data, it is recommended to follow the questionnaire closely, as it contains many leaps and conditions