Zien Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
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Legal Innovation in Environmental Policy: Lessons from the U.S. Climate Experience in Comparison with Central Asia
Full text linkClimate change is not only an environmental issue—it is a legal one. Around the world, governments are reshaping legal systems to respond to complex climate challenges. This article explores how legal innovation in the United States has developed in response to climate change, with a particular focus on public participation, decentralization, and resilience planning. Drawing from the perspective of an international law student, it compares the U.S. model with legal approaches emerging in Central Asia, including Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Kyrgyzstan. While Central Asian states have made substantial progress in national climate commitments, they often rely on centralized frameworks and administrative planning, with limited space for legal experimentation or public engagement. The article does not seek to critique either system but offers reflections on how future legal frameworks—particularly in rapidly developing regions—may benefit from blending structure with flexibility, and ambition with local empowerment
The History Of The Emergence And Development Of The Teaching Of History In The Turkestan Education System
Full text linkThe article discusses the challenges of teaching history in schools and madrasas of Turkestan in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, focusing on the subjects and books taught, particularly the instruction of history. Based on an analysis of sources and literature, the authors suggest that history was not taught as a separate academic subject in traditional religious schools and madrasas. It is noted that history was first studied as a distinct subject in educational institutions established by the Russian colonial authorities in Turkestan. In the national education system, the subject of history was first incorporated into the curricula of new method schools founded by the Jadids. Subject classification codes: include these here if the journal requires the
Cross-Cultural Stylistic Variations In English And Uzbek News Headlines
Full text linkThis paper investigates cross-cultural stylistic differences between English and Uzbek news headlines. By examining a range of print and digital headlines, the study identifies key differences in syntactic structures, lexical choices, and pragmatic features. The findings reveal how cultural norms, media traditions, and linguistic systems shape headline construction in each language. These insights have implications for translation, journalism, and intercultural communication
Children From Multilingual Families: A Global Perspective With Insights From Uzbekistan.
Full text linkAs globalization accelerates, an increasing number of children grow up in multilingual environments, acquiring two or more languages simultaneously. While multilingualism enhances cognitive flexibility and adaptability, it may also pose challenges for speech development. Some multilingual children experience articulation difficulties, expressive language delays, or phonetic interference, raising concerns about the impact of early exposure to multiple languages on speech acquisition. This study examines the most common speech disorders in multilingual children based on the ICD-10 (International classification of diseases-10 Publication 2023 ) and explores findings from longitudinal studies conducted in Canada, the U.S., Singapore, Switzerland, and Uzbekistan. Additionally, it evaluates global intervention strategies used to support speech development in multilingual children. The research highlights the need for multilingualspecific speech assessments, particularly in Uzbekistan, where early English and Russian language instruction is growing. Findings suggest that while multilingual children may experience temporary speech delays, these are often due to language interference rather than developmental disorders. The study emphasizes the importance of tailored speech therapy approaches to prevent misdiagnosis and ensure optimal language development
King Arthur And Amir Timur: Legend And Legacy Of Two Great Leaders
Full text linkThis article presents a comparative analysis of two leaders belonging to different cultures. Throughout history, certain figures stand out not only for their military strength or political influence but for the lasting legends and ideals they represent. King Arthur, the mythical ruler of Britain, and Amir Timur (also known as Tamerlane), the powerful conqueror of Central Asia, are two such figures. Though they come from vastly different worlds—Arthur from Celtic and medieval British legend, Timur from the Islamic and TurkicMongol tradition—they have both become symbols of leadership, justice, and national identity
Changes In The Murobak Gas Processing Plant In The Years Of Independence
Full text linkIn the years of independence, significant changes and modernization works were carried out at the Mubarak Gas Processing Plant. The increase in the plant's production capacity, the introduction of new technological processes, and the implementation of investment projects ensured the effective use of existing resources. The Mubarak Gas Processing Plant not only provided competitive products for the domestic market but also exported its products to foreign markets. The expanded activities of the plant played an important role in providing employment for the local population and contributed to the production efficiency and economic development. This article analyzes the development dynamics of the plant and its promising projects based on mutual support and annual indicators
Fighting For The Religious Identity Of The People Of Mavaronnahr And Their Historical Heroes
Full text linkThis article explores the struggles of the people of Mavaronnahr (present-day Uzbekistan and surrounding regions) to preserve their religious and cultural identity during the Arab and Mongol invasions. It highlights the difficulties faced by the local population in accepting Islam during the Arab conquest and their efforts to maintain traditional beliefs and customs. The article also discusses the heroic resistance during the Mongol invasion, focusing on figures like Jalal al-Din Manguberdi and Timur Malik, who fought to defend their homeland. The concept of “mangurtism” is analyzed in the context of the risk of losing cultural and spiritual heritage. Furthermore, the article touches on the impact of the Russian Empire’s conquest of Central Asia in the 19th century and its influence on the culture, language, and religious values of the local peoples. The importance of studying history, understanding national identity, and preserving cultural heritage for strengthening the future is emphasize
The Role Of Uzbek National Traditions In The Ethical And Aesthetic Development Of Society
Full text linkThis study examines the influence of Uzbek national traditions on the ethical and aesthetic progress of society. By analyzing cultural practices such as communal cooperation (hashar), hospitality (mehmondo’stlik), and traditional arts, the research highlights their role in shaping moral values, social cohesion, and aesthetic sensibilities. Qualitative methods, including interviews and case studies, reveal that these traditions foster collective responsibility, respect for heritage, and artistic expression. However, globalization and urbanization pose challenges to their preservation. The findings emphasize the need to integrate traditional values into modern frameworks to sustain societal development. This work contributes to understanding cultural mechanisms in ethical-aesthetic education and offers insights for policymakers
Principles Of Fair Work With Children With Disabilities
Full text linkThis study examines the critical issues involved in organizing inclusive education in schools. It outlines the challenges related to teacher training, curriculum adaptation, and resource allocation that hinder the effective integration of students with diverse needs. By analyzing current theoretical frameworks and reviewing key literature, the research identifies the importance of collaborative stakeholder engagement and the integration of modern technological tools in fostering an inclusive educational environment. The paper also discusses the necessity of policy reforms and continuous professional development to support educators and administrators. Practical recommendations are provided to address current shortcomings and to guide future strategies for inclusive education. Ultimately, the study emphasizes that a systematic, research-based approach is essential for creating equitable learning opportunities for all student
Cartographic Research Of Tourism Resources Of Samarkand Region
Full text linkThis study explores the spatial distribution of tourism resources in the Samarkand region using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and predictive modeling. It identifies key tourism attractions, infrastructure, and natural resources, focusing on the disparities between Samarkand city and surrounding districts. The research highlights the potential for eco-tourism in underutilized areas, such as Mironkul and Okhalik, while also addressing the need for improved infrastructure. The findings provide valuable insights for policymakers and investors aiming to develop sustainable tourism in the regio