Zien Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
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Issues Of Legal Regulation Of Open Meetings In Uzbekistan
Full text linkThis article investigates the organizational and legal framework governing the attendance of individuals and legal entities (information users) and the participation of public control subjects in open collegial meetings of state bodies (hereinafter referred to as "open meetings"). The study revealed that the legislation only regulates the attendance of information users at open meetings of ministerial collegiums and other government bodies, as well as open meetings of certain local executive bodies (khokimiyats). At the same time, the legislation does not take into account the holding of online meetings and contains other shortcomings. A hypothesis was put forward that to eliminate the existing shortcomings, it is necessary to define the concept of "open collegial meeting of a state body," to correctly use the words "attendance" and "participation." The results of studying the norms of national legislation, controversial terms, and the experience of foreign countries confirmed the hypothesis. The author's definition of this concept made it possible to objectively outline the content and types of open meetings of state bodies, regulate the attendance and participation of citizens in them, and develop proposals for holding online open meeting
The Theme of Loyalty and Betrayal in A. S. Pushkin's Novel "Eugene Onegin"
Full text linkThis article examines the theme of loyalty and infidelity in A.S. Pushkin's novel "Eugene Onegin." The main characters - Tatiana Larina, Eugene Onegin, Vladimir Lensky, and Olga Larina - are analyzed in terms of their devotion to feelings, ideals, and moral principles. Special attention is paid to the contrast between Tatiana's faithfulness and Onegin's frivolous attitude, as well as the tragic consequences of betrayal and disloyalt
Artistic Representation Of Womanhood And Morality In The Novel “Jennie Gerhardt” By Theodore Dreiser
Full text linkThis article explores the artistic representation of womanhood and morality in Theodore Dreiser’s novel Jennie Gerhardt (1911). Through the lens of literary realism and naturalism, Dreiser portrays the female protagonist not merely as a victim of social circumstances but as a complex individual shaped by socioeconomic limitations, moral dilemmas, and emotional resilience. The article examines how Dreiser’s narrative choices, character construction, and thematic elements reflect his critique of societal norms and gender expectations. The study contributes to a deeper understanding of early 20th-century American literature’s engagement with issues of female identity, morality, and artistic form
Philosophical Analysis Of Theories On The Formation Of Economic Culture
Full text linkThe concept of economic culture occupies a pivotal position in understanding the development of human civilization and societal progress. It embodies the synthesis of decision-making processes related to the formation and rational use of scarce resources to satisfy the limitless needs of society. This notion, rooted in the classical political economy of Alfred Marshall and further developed through institutional economic theories such as those of Douglas North, offers fertile ground for a philosophical analysis of the underlying principles shaping economic behavior and culture
Barriers To The Development Of Altruism And Scientific Research Methods Used In Forming Altruism In Youth
Full text linkAltruism, that is, setting aside one's own interests for the benefit of others, is a social virtue that is of great importance in society. The formation of altruism among young people plays an important role in their personal development and increasing their social responsibility. However, there are a number of obstacles to the development of altruism. This article analyzes the obstacles to the development of altruism and the research methods used to form altruism in young people
Issues Of Improving The Legal Regulation Of The Agrarian Sector
Full text linkThis article provides a scientific analysis of the issues related to the legal regulation of the agricultural sector. In particular, it examines the system of legal relations between farms and agricultural clusters, which are considered the main entities of the sector, their rights and obligations, legal status, and liability, as well as the scientific-theoretical views expressed by legal scholars on these matters. Furthermore, the article analyzes the norms of both European Union and national legislation concerning the agricultural sector. Opinions were expressed about the fact that the legal nature and specific features of the relations between farms and clusters have not been researched in the national legal doctrine, the presence of illegal interference by state bodies and other bodies in the activities of these entities, especially the lack of uniform approaches to the legal status of agricultural clusters, the need to create effective legal mechanisms aimed at strengthening the legal protection of farms and guaranteeing the inviolability of their property. Improvement of the civil-legal basis of regulation of relations between agricultural clusters and farms, including the adoption of the Law "On Clusters and Cluster Activities" and in this law, the concept of cluster, the procedures for organizing and implementing its activities, legal status, rights and obligations, property, responsibility, as well as the procedure for the organization of cluster management bodies and the implementation of their activities, the structure of cluster founders and the relations between them are regulated. Conclusions were drawn up on the reorganization and termination of cluster activitie
Spiritual Resilience: Content And Criteria, Opportunities for Strengthening
Full text linkSpiritual resilience is the capacity to maintain a positive spirit and overcome obstacles through a deep sense of purpose and connection with the broader aspects of life. This article explores the content and criteria of spiritual resilience and identifies opportunities for its strengthening. Through an interdisciplinary approach combining psychology, theology, and sociology, we examine the methods employed to enhance spiritual resilience and provide practical applications that can be integrated into daily life. The insights provided aim to foster a deeper understanding and appreciation of spiritual resilience as an integral aspect of human flourishing
Media and Onomastic Phraseology: A Study of Proper Names in Phraseological Units
Full text linkThis paper explores the role of media in the formation and dissemination of onomastic phraseological units across different linguistic systems. By analyzing English, Russian, and Uzbek media texts, the study identifies key trends in the use of proper names within phraseology. The research highlights how media discourse not only preserves traditional phraseological units but also actively contributes to the creation of new ones, reflecting sociopolitical and cultural contexts. The findings provide insights into the dynamic relationship between media, language, and cultural identit
The Impact Of The Development Of The Culture Of The Turan Peoples On World Civilization
Full text linkThis article describes the transformation of the culture of the ancient Turanian peoples into world civilization, as well as the scholars who made a significant contribution to the development of Islam in Central Asi
The Bronte Sisters And The Importance Of Women’s Education In The Nineteenth Century
Full text linkThis article presents a literary analysis of the works of the Bronte sisters and the importance of women’s education in the nineteenth century. The popularity of their works is a pointer that the Brontës had helped readers in the nineteenth century to familiarize themselves with the existence of women writers. The Brontes' writing helped to inform evolving social mores regarding women and their growing independence during the period and would resonate with subsequent generations of feminists, as well, as they worked to provide equal educations