Texas Journal of Medical Science
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    866 research outputs found

    Differentiated Strategy For Performing Reconstructive Plastic Surgery For Diabetic Foot Syndrome

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    The aim is to improve the results of treatment of patients with wound defects in diabetic foot syndrome due to a differentiated approach of foot surger

    Microbiological Indicators of Patients Infected with SarsCov-2

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    The article presents a bacteriological analysis of patients admitted to the Bukhara Regional Infectious Diseases Hospital from March 16, 2020 to February 02, 2022 with a diagnosis of coronavirus infection COVID-19 and confirmed infection with SARS-CoV-2 (positive RT-positive in real time) . PCR typical of SARS-CoV-2) Results are shown for stool samples taken from patients Pr. Vulgaris, pr. Mirobllis, Kl.phevmoniae, Enterobacter hafniae from sputum samples of St. Pneumoniae, Can. greenish; S.epidermis, S.aureus were isolated from a blood sample. Most of the isolated microorganisms were sensitive to levofloxacin, amikacin, ciprofloxacin and cefoperazone sulbacta

    Modern approaches to the treatment of postoperative hernias

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    One of the most common surgical pathologies are external abdominal hernias. The share of postoperative ventral hernias (POVH) accounts for up to 15-18% of the total number of patients with abdominal hernias. More than 1.5 million surgical interventions for ventral hernias are performed annually in the world, in the CIS countries this figure exceeds 200,000 operations. Modern studies have shown that the surgical treatment of patients with POVH should be based on a personalized approach, taking into account the existing concomitant pathologies, risk factors, surgical potential of the operating go doctor and hospital

    Application of Combined Laser Irradiation in Postoperative Period in Patients with Complicated Hepatic Echinococcosis

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    The article presents an analysis of the results of surgical treatment of patients with complicated liver echinococcosis in 102 patients using laser technology in the postoperative period. The patients were divided into 2 groups. Group I 62 (61%) patients with the use of laser technology in the postoperative period. II group 40 (39%) patients with the traditional method. Due to the use of low-energy lasers in the postoperative period with complicated liver echinococcosis, the proportion of complications was reduced by 3-3.5 times, and the duration of inpatient treatment was reduced by 1.5-2 time

    Clinical Characteristics of Acute Coronary Syndrome in Young Patients

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    Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide [6]. They account for 31.5 percent of all deaths on the planet and 45 percent of deaths from non-communicable diseases, which is twice the death rate from cancer [7]. OCD is one of the most dangerous variants of IBD because it is the main nosological unit that causes death and disability among all cardiovascular diseases. Despite the positive changes achieved in recent years, the mortality rate from diseases of the circulatory system in our country and around the world remains high [12]. With the aging of the population, OCD becomes an increasingly common phenomeno

    Comparative study between Mini open and all arthroscopic rotator cuff full thickness tear repair in Iraqi patients

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    One of the most prevalent shoulder pathologies in both young and older age groups is rotator cuff tears. This paper aims to conduct a comparative study between mini-open and all arthroscopic rotator cuff full-thickness tear repair in Iraqi patients. Patient and methods: This study was a comparative study between mini-open and all arthroscopic rotator cuff full-thickness tear repair in Iraqi patients, with 42 cases were collected from Anbar - Iraq hospitals between 18th March 2021 to 16th April 2022. This study was conducted to divide patients into comparison mini-open surgery with (22) and arthroscopic surgery with (20) for patients above 35 and under 60 years. The comparative study data of rotator cuff patients were analysed by the SPSS program. Results and discussion: In the present study, which is comparing the results for mini-open as well as all-arthroscopic surgeries for RCTR, it was found that patients who underwent arthroscopic surgery experienced less pain in the immediate postoperative period, improved shoulder flexion, and a lower incidence of complications. Numerous studies comparing the results of all-arthroscopic and mini-open procedures have been done in the past literature, and they all found comparable results. Our study examined the complication rates following arthroscopic compared to open rotator cuff surgery. According to the authors, individuals receiving open surgery were more likely to experience any unfavorable side effects and be readmitted following surgery during 30 days of their first procedure. The patients having open surgery remained older and were more probable to have concomitant illnesses, though. Conclusion: According to the study's findings, individuals with rotator cuff tears who underwent arthroscopic surgery experienced less pain than those who underwent small open surgery, had greater shoulder flexibility and function after surgery, and experienced no post-operative complications. Our findings could help to explain why arthroscopic surgery is so common among surgeon

    Changes in the Hemostasis System in Children with Hemorrhagic Vasculitis (Henoch-Schönlein purpura)

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    The article discusses changes in the hemostasis system in children with hemorrhagic vasculitis, in particular, damage to the walls of small vessels by immune complexes circulating in the circulatory system and activated components of the complement system, and then activation of all parts of the hemostasis system, as well as changes in the hemostasis system of blood vessels, platelets, plasma. Hemorrhagic vasculitis (IgAV) is classically a childhood disease with an incidence of about 10 cases per 100,000 a year. The pediatric form of this pathology is generally considered benign and self-limited. In contrast, IgAV in adults is less common but often associated with worse clinical course and outcome The results of studies conducted by different authors in different countries on the study of the processes of violation of the mechanisms of blood coagulation in hemorrhagic vasculitis in children are presented

    Factors In the Development of Disability in Parkinson’s Disease

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    This article researches origins, symptoms, stages of the Parkinson’s disease. There have been explained impact of illness on different body systems and how it is manifested in different periods

    Viral Hepatitis Delta: An Underestimated Threat

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    In the world, there are more than 350 million people infected with the hepatitis B virus, of which 15-25% (750 thousand) die each year due to the development of complications of liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. The proportion of patients with HBV who have a concomitant delta agent that dramatically complicates its natural course varies from less than 1% to more than 10% in different populations. Worldwide, 20 million people may be infected with hepatitis delta virus. According to expert estimates in the Republic of Uzbekistan, screening studies in risk groups in 2014 revealed the presence of HBsAg in 2.3% of the population. Among pregnant women and blood donors, the prevalence of HBV is 1.3% in 2021 and 1.2% in 2022, respectively. Given the fact that HDV RNA cannot replicate without contamination by HBsAg, the endemicity of HDV should directly depend on the prevalence of HBV in the country. However, according to current epidemiological studies, this relationship is not natural and the areas of circulation of the delta agent do not correspond to the prevalence of HBV

    A Study on the Relationship Between Breastfeeding Type and Urinary Tract Infections in Children Under the Age of Two Years

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    This study aimed to investigate the relationship between breastfeeding practices and urinary tract infections (UTIs) in children under the age of two years. Data were obtained from Al-Rifai, Souq AlShuyukh, and Bint Al-Huda maternity hospitals, as well as private laboratories affiliated with outpatient clinic

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